基于虚拟仪器的便携式舰载导弹舰面测试监控系统设计

为实现舰载导弹弹舰协同作业时协同信号的在线监控，设计了一种便携式舰载导弹舰面测试系统。系统的总体设计方案采用虚拟仪器的思想，硬件设计选用PXI架构，软件设计采用层次化结构，并使用数据库技术对数据进行统一管理。系统功能强大、结构合理，且具有很强的可扩展性。     

AOS虚拟信道链路控制器和VCDU合路器的设计实现

在深入研究高级在轨系统(AOS)标准和对星载数据系统进行分析的基础上,设计实现了AOS虚拟信道链路控制器和虚拟信道数据单元(VCDU)合路器。该设计采用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现高级在轨系统虚拟信道链路控制(VCLC)子层的位流业务和虚拟信道存取(VCA)子层的VCA业务,完成了位流协议数据单元(B_PDU)的构造,VCDU的组装、调度、填充和定界等功能,实现了对整星数据流的统一管理。在卫星的星载数据系统设计中,将有效载荷数据和航天器平台数据合一,形成统一数据流,可以节约频率资源,支持宽带数据传输、实现整星数据流的统一管理,使整个系统更灵活、更开放、更有效,提高卫星的自主管理能力。     

Designing method of acceleration and deceleration control schedule for variable cycle engine

Studies show that different geometries of a Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) can be adjusted during the transient stage of the engine operation to improve the engine performance. However, this improvement increases the complexity of the acceleration and deceleration control schedule. In order to resolve this problem, the Transient-state Reverse Method (TRM) is established in the present study based on the Steady-state Reverse Method (SRM) and the Virtual Power Extraction Method (VPEM). The state factors in the component-based engine performance models are replaced by variable geometry parameters to establish the TRM for a double bypass VCE. Obtained results are compared with the conventional component-based model from different aspects, including the accuracy and the convergence rate. The TRM is then employed to optimize the control schedule of a VCE. Obtained results show that the accuracy and the convergence rate of the proposed method are consistent with that of the conventional model. On the other hand, it is found that the new-model-optimized control schedules reduce the acceleration and deceleration time by 45% and 54%, respectively. Meanwhile, the surge margin of compressors, fuel–air ratio and the turbine inlet temperature maintained are within the acceptable criteria. It is concluded that the proposed TRM is a powerful method to design the acceleration and deceleration control schedule of the VCE.     

电磁式舵机的驱动设计试验与仿真

针对一种电磁式舵机,基于虚拟仪器技术设计了相应的测试系统,对舵机的动态性能进行了测试分析。考虑到铁磁阻的非线性和漏磁通的分散性,本文采用磁路微分法建立了舵机电磁铁的数学模型,对其动态特性进行仿真分析。结果表明:舵机的性能满足系统设计要求。试验结果与仿真结果基本一致,仿真计算可以用于舵机性能的优化与分析。     

A comprehensive survey on the methods of angle of attack measurement and estimation in UAVs

Angle of Attack(AOA) is a crucial parameter which directly affects the aerodynamic forces of an aircraft.The measurement of AOA is required to ensure a safe flight within its designed flight envelop.This paper intends to summarise a comprehensive survey on the measurement techniques and estimation methods for AOA, specifically in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) applications.In the case of UAVs, weight constraint plays a major role as far as sensor suites are concerned.This results in selecting a su...     

Discrete time multiple spacecraft formation flying attitude optimal control in presence of relative state constraints

This paper addresses the challenge of synchronized multiple spacecraft attitude reorientation in presence of pointing and boundary constraints with limited inter-spacecraft communication link. Relative attitude pointing constraint among the fleet of spacecraft has also been modeled and considered during the attitude maneuvers toward the desired states. Formation fling control structure that consists of decentralized path planners based on virtual structure approach joint with discrete time optimal local controller is designed to achieve the mission’s goals. Due to digital computing of spacecraft’s onboard computer, local optimal controller based on discrete time prediction and correction algorithm has been utilized. The time step of local optimal algorithm execution is designed so that the spacecraft track their desired attitudes with appropriate error bound. The convergence of the proposed architecture and stability of local controller’s tracking error within appropriate upper bound are proved. Finally, a numerical simulation of a stereo imaging scenario is presented to verify the performance of the proposed architecture and the effectiveness of the algorithm.     

面向敏捷制造的产品可制造性评价

首先分析了敏捷制造模式对产品可制造性评价的要求，指出评价结果必须反馈给制造伙伴选择系统。提出了面前敏捷制造的产品可制造性评价系统的一个实现框架，讨论了其中的零件信息描述、知识表达、制造伙伴选择和制造资源建模等若干问题。之后着重讨论了材料与毛坯选择、零件结构工艺性、制造资源匹配和标准化检验等评价内容和评价方法。最后给出了简例。     

基于Pro/E的双轴定位机构虚拟样机的建模与校核

介绍了在Pro/E设计平台上完成某卫星天线双轴定位机构虚拟样机模型的建模、仿真与校核。根据该定位机构的特点,建立了虚拟样机模型并完成静态校核。通过设定必要的参数值,对虚拟样机作包括运动学和动力学仿真的动态校核。由仿真结果与规定设计指标的比较可知,该虚拟样机符合设计要求。     

基于压电智能结构飞机座舱振动噪声主动控制研究

针对在某些特殊情况下飞机座盘舱振动、噪声过大的实际情况，本文对其进行了振动、噪声抑制研究。以某飞机座舱模型为研究对象，利用压电智能结构，并结合振动主动控制方法和LMS自适应滤波算法，实现了一套完整的飞机座舱模型振动、噪声主动控制系统。最后本文给出实验结果，证明了此方法对飞机座舱模型振动、噪声抑制的有效性。     

基于虚拟现实的空间机器人共享控制系统及其仿真

研究了一种基于虚拟现实的空间机器人共享控制系统及其仿真。首先提出了一种增强型虚拟现实仿真系统方案，并建立了空间机器人仿真的虚拟环境。其次开发了基于此虚拟环境的自主与遥控相结合的共享控制系统，最后进行了计算机仿真研究。