关于虚拟现实技术在学科建设及教学中的应用

虚拟现实技术是运用计算机对现实世界进行全面仿真的技术。虚拟现实技术在教育领域的应用开创了教学新途径。本文阐述了虚拟现实技术的基本含义 ,并从多角度对虚拟现实技术在学院学科建设和现代教学的应用等问题进行了探讨     

Space Weather applications with CDPP/AMDA

AMDA (Automated Multi-Dataset Analysis), a new data analysis service, recently opened at the French Plasma Physics Data Center (CDPP). AMDA is developed according to the Virtual Observatory paradigm: it is a web-based facility for on-line analyses of space physics. Data may come from its own local database as well as remote ones. This tool allows the user to perform classical manipulations such as data visualization, parameter computation and data extraction. AMDA also offers innovative functionalities such as event searches on the content of the data in either visual or automated ways, generation, use and management of time tables (event lists). The general functionalities of AMDA are presented in the context of Space Weather with example scientific use cases.     

基于现代教育技术的虚拟实验系统构建模式的研究

虚拟实验系统是现代教育技术和实践教学理论相结合的产物。通过对网上虚拟实验系统构建技术的全面分析和总结 ,将适合于高职高专院校的虚拟实验教学系统的构建模式划分为模拟演示型、系统仿真型、虚拟操作训练型和真实测量型等四种类型 ,并给出了对于高职高专院校具有重要的意义的构建方案、实现思路、适用场合和应用案例     

虚拟现实技术在航空智能制造中的应用思考与展望

人机结合、虚实融合的新一代智能界面是智能制造的一个显著特征.虚拟现实技术作为一种高级人机交互技术,将在智能制造系统中发挥人与智能设备之间传递、交换信息媒介及对话接口的作用.随着智能制造系统的发展和虚拟现实技术的不断成熟和进步,虚拟现实必将逐步深入工业应用,在两化深度融合过程中充分发挥“智能之窗”的作用.     

Training effectiveness evaluation of helicopter emergency relief based on virtual simulation

Helicopters are playing an increasingly important part in emergency relief, such as earthquake rescue, firefighting and medical transport. With the development of virtual simulation technology, virtual simulation-based training is widely used in the training of the helicopter crew especially for the dangerous and costly missions mentioned above. A complete training effectiveness evaluation method is proposed to evaluate the trainees’ training effect based on virtual simulation in this paper. A key to this method is regarding the complicated process as a discrete event-activity flow system and establishing the evaluation indicator system. Then expert group and Analytical Network Process (ANP) are applied to determine the weight of indicators. When the training data are processed, there is a novel attempt to apply Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE) model to calculate the two categories of indicators. Eventually, an experiment and the analysis were carried out to validate the evaluation method.     

一种冲击响应谱试验设备校准装置的研制

介绍了冲击响应谱基本概念及其试验设备的分类与工作原理，参考现行冲击试验台检定规程提出了针对该设备的校准方法，设计了一种基于虚拟仪器技术的新型冲击响应谱试验设备校准装置，给出了典型冲击波形（半正弦、矩形、后峰锯齿）的冲击响应谱仿真计算结果并进行了验证，计算结果与理论结果完全一致，证明算法准确可靠，能够实现对冲击响应谱试验设备的校准。     

基于虚拟仪器技术的发动机网络化试车测试系统设计

介绍虚拟仪器技术在发动机试车过程中的具体应用,以LabVIEW软件为平台实现信号的采集、分析、处理和显示。该系统通过网络实现数据共享,各个上位机根据自己的需要获取不同的数据,然后通过软件处理,实现对发动机试车过程的实时监控。     

Discrete time multiple spacecraft formation flying attitude optimal control in presence of relative state constraints

This paper addresses the challenge of synchronized multiple spacecraft attitude reorientation in presence of pointing and boundary constraints with limited inter-spacecraft communication link. Relative attitude pointing constraint among the fleet of spacecraft has also been modeled and considered during the attitude maneuvers toward the desired states. Formation fling control structure that consists of decentralized path planners based on virtual structure approach joint with discrete time optimal local controller is designed to achieve the mission’s goals. Due to digital computing of spacecraft’s onboard computer, local optimal controller based on discrete time prediction and correction algorithm has been utilized. The time step of local optimal algorithm execution is designed so that the spacecraft track their desired attitudes with appropriate error bound. The convergence of the proposed architecture and stability of local controller’s tracking error within appropriate upper bound are proved. Finally, a numerical simulation of a stereo imaging scenario is presented to verify the performance of the proposed architecture and the effectiveness of the algorithm.     

辅助空间遥操作的虚拟管道设计与实现

针对复杂空间环境下进行遥操作的安全性问题,提出一种基于路径点的光滑虚拟管道快速生成算法,改进深度优先算法对虚拟管道进行静态规划,并给出动态修正算法,实现管道的动、静态避障。虚拟管道可为操作者提供视觉、触觉等反馈信息以调整自身操作。操作对象在管道内运动,能安全、快速地达到目标。相对于路径规划方式按指定轨迹避障,该方法提高了操作灵活性和效率。在CHAI 3D仿真平台下进行多组避障实验,验证了算法的有效性。     

基于Creator和Vega的SAR成像仿真研究

以虚拟现实技术为背景,使用软件平台Visual C＋＋、Multigen Creator和Vega,设计实现了合成孔径雷达（SAR）实时成像仿真系统。文章介绍了SAR成像原理,论述了使用虚拟现实技术设计雷达仿真系统的流程及关键技术,并给出了实际仿真效果。仿真结果表明,该系统能够较好地模拟各种参数下的SAR成像,对雷达系统仿真评估有一定的辅助作用。