武器用光纤捷联惯导系统温度模型的研究

本文从光纤陀螺仪和加速度计两方面,对武器用光纤陀螺捷联惯导系统温度模型进行研究.论文首先对光纤陀螺仪温度模型构建的一般过程进行研究,并对加速度计及其I/F转换电路板串联系统的物理模型和数学模型进行了分析,最后对组合温度模型进行了实物验证和适应性验证,验证效果良好.     

一种适用于情报图像处理的图像集分类算法

无人机情报处理系统是无人机地面控制系统的重要组成部分之一,主要负责对无人机侦察载荷下传的侦察情报进行处理,从复杂的情报中获得直观的情报产品并传递给上级和友邻单位。对于搭载光电载荷的无人机情报处理当前仍以依靠人力鉴别为主。介绍一种基于快速近似最近邻( FLANN) 搜索特征的K 近邻用分类决策,可去除背景信息对分类性能的影响;为了进一步提高算法的运行速度及减少算法的内存开销,采用特征选择的方式分别减少测试图像和训练图像集的特征数目,并尝试同时减少测试图像和训练图像集中的特征数目平衡分类正确率与分类时间之间的矛盾。该算法保留了原始NBNN 算法的优点,无需参数学习的过程,实验结果验证了算法的正确性和有效性。     

非静止轨道卫星网络同频干扰的分析与仿真

由于非静止轨道卫星系统的增加,引起卫星网络间下行数传的同频干扰问题,针对非静止轨道卫星网络具有时变性的特点,给出了计算非静止轨道卫星网络同频干扰的思路和方法,对同频干扰进行了仿真,并分析了仿真结果,在此基础上实现了干扰过程的可视化,动态地描述出了仿真时段内不同时刻干扰链路的变化情况。     

Simulation of ASTROD I test mass charging due to solar energetic particles and interplanetary electrons

As ASTROD I travels through space, its test mass will accrue charge due to exposure of the spacecraft to high-energy particles. This test mass charge will result in Coulomb forces between the test mass and the surrounding electrodes. In earlier work, we have used the GEANT 4 toolkit to simulate charging of the ASTROD test mass due to cosmic-ray protons of energies between 0.1 and 1000 GeV at solar maximum and at solar minimum. Here we use GEANT 4 to simulate the charging process due to solar energetic particle events and interplanetary electrons. We then estimate the test mass acceleration noise due to these fluxes. The predicted charging rates range from 2247 e⁺/s to 47,055 e⁺/s, at peak intensity, for the four largest SEP events in September and October 1989. Although the noise due to charging exceeds the ASTROD I budget for the two larger events, it can be suppressed through continuous discharging. The acceleration noise during the two small events is well below the design target. The charging rate of the ASTROD I test mass due to interplanetary electrons in this simulation is about −11% of the cosmic-ray protons at solar minimum, and over −37% at solar maximum. In addition to the Monte Carlo uncertainty, an error of ±30% in the net charging rates should be added to account for uncertainties in the spectra, physics models and geometry implementations.     

基于VTPR方程计算N2/CF3I充填特性

采用比容平移法修正原始的Peng-Robinson状态（VTPR）方程,提高三氟碘甲烷（CF₃I）液相饱和区密度的计算精度。基于VTPR方程,结合经典的范德瓦尔混合规则,计算了N₂作为增压介质时,CF₃I充填1/2灭火瓶和2/3灭火瓶所需的N₂质量,并与试验值和文献值进行对比。结果表明,不同充填工况的计算值与试验值基本吻合,并且优于PROFISSY软件的结果。获得了充填压力分别为2.5 MPa和4.2 MPa、CF₃I不同充填密度下的总压力与温度的关系式,并计算了灭火剂热膨胀充满灭火瓶的临界温度和临界压力,该压力-温度关系式可用于以CF₃I为灭火剂的机载灭火系统工程设计。     

成型工艺对复合材料I型断裂韧度的影响

采用双悬臂梁试验和假设检验的方法,对比分析了两种不同成型工艺对复合材料I型层间断裂韧度的影响,并采用有限元模型对这一过程进行了模拟。研究表明：硅橡胶软模成型试验件的I型断裂韧度均值略高于金属硬模成型试验件;而两种工艺试验件的I型断裂韧度方差不存在显著差异,且两种工艺成型的试验件的裂纹扩展过程相似。在试验的基础上建立了有限元模型,对裂纹扩展过程进行了模拟,与试验结果吻合良好,可以有效地预测裂纹扩展过程。     

mA级恒流源逆向建模高准确度测量

通过对I/V -ADC过程的逆向建模 ,补偿了I/V -ADC过程的非线性和受温度等环境因素影响产生的测量误差 ,提高了对高准确度恒流源的测量准确度。建模过程简单 ,易于实现。     

Response of photosynthetic systems to salinity stress in the desert cyanobacterium Scytonema javanicum

The present study investigated the physiological and biochemical characteristics of Scytonema javanicum, a pioneer species isolated from desert biological crusts, under salinity stress. Pigment analysis showed that salinity decreased chlorophyll a and phycocyanin content, while low salinity increased carotenoid concentration and high salinity decreased carotenoid concentration. Salinity also inhibited CO₂ assimilation rate and photosynthetic oxygen evolution in this cyanobacterium. Chlorophyll a fluorescence transient parameters (φPo, φEo, ψO, RC/ABS, RC/CS, PI_ABS, and PI_CS) were decreased under salt stress, while dVo/dto(Mo), Vj and φDo were increased. The decrease of ETRmax and Yield and the change of chlorophyll a fluorescence transients showed that salt stress had an important influence on photosynthesis. These results indicated that the effects of salinity stress on photosynthesis in S. javanicum may depend on the inhibition of electron transport and the inactivation of the reaction centers, but this inhibition may occur in the electron transport pathway at the PSII donor and acceptor sites.     

基于通用I/O接口的CAMAC总线控制单元简化设计

为了减小系统规模,有效降低成本,分析了CAMAC标准总线信号构成,用分离TTL逻辑电路产生了6类总线信号,实现了CAMAC总线控制单元简化设计,详细说明了硬件电路设计原理和软件子程序设计。该CAMAC总线控制单元可以由通用I/O接口实现总线的读写控制。应用结果表明,该设计稳定可靠,方便进行模件检测或搭建小型应用系统。