考虑执行机构饱和的迎角跟踪控制

设计提出了 1种针对高光谱图像分类任务的 3D-MSCNN模型。在 PCA降维的基础上,利用 3D空谱特征提取网络和 2D多尺度特征提取网络实现高光谱图像特征提取,充分发挥高光谱图像空谱信息价值,增强对不同尺度地表覆盖的表达能力。最后,利用 Softmax分类损失函数实现高光谱图像分类任务。实验结果表明,本文算法在 In. dian Pines和 Pavia University数据集上都取得了较好的分类效果。与 CD-CNN、3D-CNN、SS-Net和 HybirdSN等方法相比,本文算法能够有效提升总体精度、平均精度和 Kappa系数等客观评价指标。     

一种临近空间高升阻比滑翔飞行器概念设计

以常规临近空间滑翔飞行器为背景,完成了一种新的临近空间高升阻比滑翔飞行器的气动布局概念设计.首先简要介绍了飞行器的布局形式和操纵舵面配置方式,初步确定了飞行器的基本总体参数;再利用气动力快速计算方法完成了飞行器气动力的计算;在此基础上,详细分析了其纵向和横侧向稳定性与操纵特性;最后,完成了飞行器3 000 km常规射程的滑翔弹道设计和仿真.仿真结果表明,所设计的临近空间高升阻比滑翔飞行器满足热流、动压等多种约束要求,具有一定的工程应用价值.     

损伤与特殊事件分析在民用飞机中的应用研究

在民机维修领域,特殊事件任务的制定一直是民用飞机维修手册开发的重点。基于型号经验和S3000L损伤与特殊事件分析的方法,通过详细分析以及技术裁剪与补充,本文首次提出“影响级别”等一系列的概念和技术指标,完整建立了国产民用飞机研制体系中特殊事件分析的理论与方法。分析案例表明：该理论和分析方法合理、可靠,为国内民机主制造商开展民用飞机维修手册05章的编制工作提供了参考。     

超燃冲压发动机不同燃烧室结构流场数值模拟

对带不同长深比凹腔结构（燃烧室）的二维超燃冲压发动机流场进行数值模拟,采用迎风二阶精度NND格式求解二维欧拉方程,对流场进行冷态数值计算,能够更加清楚地捕捉、分析激波的特点,反映流场的状态和旋流特点;结果证明凹腔可以使流场中形成低速高压回流区,以达到燃料混合燃烧的目的。凹腔长深比对流场特性、总压恢复、燃烧室阻力影响显著。随着长深比的越大,凹腔旋流强度越强,总压损失越大,燃烧室阻力越大。     

基于L2范数最小化联合模型的目标跟踪算法

为了解决稀疏表示的跟踪算法的计算代价比较大,且目标的表观由于多种原因会发生变化的问题,提出了一种在贝叶斯推理框架下,建立结合基于全局模板的判别式模型和基于局部描述子的生成式模型的联合模型,通过L2范数最小化进行求解的目标跟踪方法.在跟踪过程中,适时地更新判别式模型中的正负模板和生成式模型中模板的系数向量,使模板具有很强的适应性和判别性.实验结果表明,与其他典型的算法相比,该算法对于光照变化、尺度变化、遮挡、旋转等情况具有较强的鲁棒性.      

AS332L直升机主减速器常见故障分析与维护

主减速器是直升机传动系统的核心部件,其性能直接影响到直升机的正常运行和飞行安全。本文阐述7AS332L直升机主减速器的结构、作用和传动原理,分析了该机型主减速器的常见故障,有针对性地提出了故障处理方法和维护建议。     

应力作用下316L不锈钢塑性变形行为研究

 对316L不锈钢进行了大量的单轴高周次棘轮和蠕变试验,讨论了在长达20 000周应力循环中材料的棘轮变形演化与饱和棘轮变形的规律,以及棘轮幅值应力对峰值控制规律的影响;基于材料棘轮效应和蠕变迁为之间相互联系的系统研究提示出：材料的棘轮变形本质上源于应力循环过程中材料的黏塑性。     

Antioxidant capacity reduced in scallions grown under elevated CO2 independent of assayed light intensity

Long-duration manned space missions mandate the development of a sustainable life support system and effective countermeasures against damaging space radiation. To mitigate the risk of inevitable exposure to space radiation, cultivation of fresh fruits and vegetables rich in antioxidants is an attractive alternative to pharmacological agents. However it has yet to be established whether antioxidant properties of crops can be preserved or enhanced in a space environment where environmental conditions differ from that which plants have acclimated to on earth. Scallion (Allium fistulosum) rich in antioxidant vitamins C and A, and flavonoids was used as a model plant to study the impact of a range of CO₂ concentrations and light intensities that are likely encountered in a space habitat on food quality traits. Scallions were hydroponically grown in controlled environmental chambers under a combination of 3 CO₂ concentrations of 400, 1200 and 4000 μmol mol⁻¹ and 3 light intensity levels of 150, 300, 450 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹. Total antioxidant activity (TAA) of scallion extracts was determined using a radical cation scavenging assay. Both elevated CO₂ and increasing light intensity enhanced biomass accumulation, but effects on TAA (based on dry weight) differed. TAA was reduced for plants grown under elevated CO₂, but remained unchanged with increases in light intensity. Elevated CO₂ stimulated greater biomass production than antioxidants, while an increase in photosynthetic photo flux promoted the synthesis of antioxidant compounds at a rate similar to that of biomass. Consequently light is a more effective stimulus than CO₂ for antioxidant production.     

Effects of mineral nutrition conditions on heat tolerance of chufa (Сyperus esculentus L.) plant communities to super optimal air temperatures in the BTLSS

The use of mineralized human wastes as a basis for nutrient solutions will increase the degree of material closure of bio-technical human life support systems. As stress tolerance of plants is determined, among other factors, by the conditions under which they have been grown before exposure to a stressor, the purpose of the study is to investigate the level of tolerance of chufa (Cyperus esculentus L.) plant communities grown in solutions based on mineralized human wastes to a damaging air temperature, 45 °C. Experiments were performed with 30-day-old chufa plant communities grown hydroponically, on expanded clay aggregate, under artificial light, at 690 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PAR and at a temperature of 25 °C. Plants were grown in Knop’s solution and solutions based on human wastes mineralized according to Yu.A. Kudenko’s method, which contained nitrogen either as ammonium and urea or as nitrates. The heat shock treatment lasted 20 h at 690 and 1150 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PAR. Chufa heat tolerance was evaluated based on parameters of CO₂ gas exchange, the state of its photosynthetic apparatus (PSA), and intensity of peroxidation of leaf lipids. Chufa plants grown in the solutions based on mineralized human wastes that contained ammonium and urea had lower heat tolerance than plants grown in standard mineral solutions. Heat tolerance of the plants grown in the solutions based on mineralized human wastes that mainly contained nitrate nitrogen was insignificantly different from the heat tolerance of the plants grown in standard mineral solutions. A PAR intensity increase from 690 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ to 1150 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ enhanced heat tolerance of chufa plant communities, irrespective of the conditions of mineral nutrition under which they had been grown.     

空间目标距离像畸变分析及运动参数估计

针对卫星目标的宽带雷达回波信号,从理论上详细分析了目标运动产生的多项式相位模型,指出三次以上的相位对一维距离像的畸变可以忽略。以频谱主瓣的展宽程度为判据,推导了二次相位需补偿时的目标速度边界条件。结果表明,在典型参数条件下卫星目标的径向速度远大于该临界速度（约560m/s）,需在成像前予以补偿。最后,结合雷达目标散射中心的稀疏分布特性,提出了基于L1范数的空间目标运动参数估计算法。结果表明,该算法对速度的估计误差接近克拉美-罗下界,且远小于临界速度,可用于卫星目标成像。