基于Kriging形函数的线性时变结构模态参数辨识

近年来,对航空航天飞行器随时间变化的动力学特性研究需求越来越迫切。仅输出参数化时域的时变时间序列模型以其结构简约、精度高且跟踪能力强而成为研究热点,尤其是泛函向量时变自回归(FS-VTAR)模型已经得到了广泛应用。然而传统的FS-VTAR模型在保证其辨识优势的同时却需要针对不同时变结构选择合适的基函数形式及较高的基函数阶数,该过程相当复杂且耗时。本文借鉴无网格法中移动最小二乘(MLS)法构造形函数的思想,提出一种基于Kriging形函数的线性时变结构模态参数辨识方法。该方法首先引入自适应于辨识信号的Kriging形函数;再把时变系数在形函数上线性展开,利用最小二乘(LS)法得到形函数的展开系数;最后把时变模型特征方程转换为广义特征值问题提取出模态参数。利用时变刚度系统非平稳振动信号验证该方法,结果表明:基于Kriging形函数的FS-VTAR模型相比于传统的FS-VTAR模型能有效地避免基函数形式的选择和较高的基函数阶数,且精度相当;相比于移动最小二乘法能有效地解决其数值条件问题且具有更高的模态参数辨识精度。     

代理模型选样准则研究

致力于针对确定问题,利用其在已知空间中的样本信息指导该问题其他空间中的样本选择.基于Kriging模型和拉丁超立方设计选样方法,以某数学函数为例,首先研究了设计空间大小对样本选择的影响,然后具体分析了样本分布特性对代理模型预测误差的影响.引入了样本平均疏密度、样本稀疏度、样本紧凑度等概念衡量样本特性,依据不同空间中各参数与代理模型预测精度的关系提出了样本稀疏度准则,并以不同维数的数学函数和翼型气动力分析模型验证了准则的准确性和实用性.     

Double-stage Metamodel and Its Application in Aerodynamic Design Optimization

Constructing metamodel with global high-fidelity in design space is significant in engineering design. In this paper, a double-stage metamodel (DSM) which integrates advantages of both interpolation metamodel and regression metamodel is constructed. It takes regression model as the first stage to fit overall distribution of the original model, and then interpolation model of regression model approximation error is used as the second stage to improve accuracy. Under the same conditions and with the same samples, DSM expresses higher fidelity and represents physical characteristics of original model better. Besides, in order to validate DSM characteristics, three examples including Ackley function, airfoil aerodynamic analysis and wing aerody-namic analysis are investigated. In the end, airfoil and wing aerodynamic design optimizations using genetic algorithm are presented to verify the engineering applicability of DSM.     

大弯角串列叶型形状及相对位置的耦合优化设计

为了提高串列叶型设计的质量,建立了一套结合改进微粒群优化算法、自适应Kriging模型、非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)参数化方法的串列叶型优化设计系统。该系统可以实现叶型形状和叶型相对位置的耦合优化设计。提出了一种改进微粒群优化算法。在微粒群算法中,自适应改变微粒的惯性因子、学习因子、邻域微粒数目可以有效地平衡算法的全局和局部寻优能力。采用人工免疫算子对微粒群进行变异处理可以有效保持种群多样性。运用NURBS方法实现了串列叶型的参数化,设计了一种NURBS控制点的扰动方法,证明了改进EI(expected improvement)准则能使Kriging模型更容易跳出局部最优解。应用该系统优化某大弯角串列叶型,优化结果表明:在设计工况,优化后叶型的总压损失系数降低了40.4%,优化后的叶型在全攻角下的总压损失系数减小了,静压升增加了,在正攻角下的性能改善更明显,证明了该研究的耦合优化设计方法具有很好的实际应用价值。     

Safety lifetime analysis method for multi-mode time-dependent structural system

It is important to determine the safety lifetime of Multi-mode Time-Dependent Structural System(MTDSS). However, there is still a lack of corresponding analysis methods.Therefore, this paper establishes MTDSS safety lifetime model firstly, and then proposes a Kriging surrogate model based method to estimate safety lifetime. The first step of proposed method is to construct the Kriging model of MTDSS performance function by using extremum learning function. By identifying possible extremum mode o...     

基于Kriging模型的结构耐撞性优化

提出了基于Kriging模型的耐撞性优化方法。首先就Kriging模型的构造方法及其精度评估问题进行了讨论;然后,以薄壁管为研究对象,采用瞬态非线性有限元分析程序作为计算核心,以薄壁圆管的直径和壁厚为优化变量,以最大撞击载荷为目标函数,薄壁管的最大压缩量等作为约束函数,构造了基于Kriging模型的全局近似函数来逼近真实的优化目标函数与约束函数;随后,提出了提高全局近似函数精度的Kriging模型更新方法,改进了优化设计分析流程;最后,在所构造的全局近似函数的基础上,采用遗传算法进行优化分析。算例分析结果表明,该方法构造的最大撞击载荷与最大压缩量的全局近似函数在最优解处与真实解非常吻合,说明了Kriging模型的有效性。     

Efficient adaptive Kriging for system reliability analysis with multiple failure modes under random and interval hybrid uncertainty

In the field of the system reliability analysis with multiple failure modes, the advances mainly involve only random uncertainty. The upper bound of the system failure probability with multiple failure modes is usually employed to quantify the safety level under Random and Interval Hybrid Uncertainty(RI-HU). At present, there is a lack of an efficient and accurate method for estimating the upper bound of the system failure probability. This paper proposed an efficient Kriging model based on nume...     

改进谢别德插值方法在地磁图构建中的应用

构建地磁图是地磁/惯性组合导航研究的一项重要内容,为了提高地磁导航中地磁基准图的精度,本文分析研究了改进谢别德插值算法,简要概述了数字地磁图的构建原则,并将改进谢别德插值算法应用到地磁图构建中.通过实验验证,发现该方法与距离加权反比插值算法、克里格插值算法相比,具有较好的插值效果.由此,初步判定改进谢别德插值算法在地磁...     

基于QPSO算法的压气机特性代理模型优化

考虑到小样本特性数据情况下进行部件特性数据的二维线性插值精度低,提出一种基于量子粒子群优化(QPSO)算法的压气机特性代理模型优化方法。针对原始Kriging模型对其相关模型参数的初始值极度敏感以及易限于局部最优解的缺陷,利用QPSO算法对Kriging的相关模型参数进行全局寻优,克服了基于梯度的模式搜索法对于参数初始值的依赖,经测试该方法具有较好的效率以及稳定性。将该优化模型扩展应用于低压压气机特性代理模型建立与重构。经验证,在小样本特性数据下,基于QPSO的压气机特性Kriging模型仍具有较高精度,应用前景可观。     

Stochastic structural optimization using particle swarm optimization, surrogate models and Bayesian statistics

This paper focuses on a method to solve structural optimization problems using particle swarm optimization (PSO), surrogate models and Bayesian statistics. PSO is a random/stochastic search algorithm designed to find the global optimum. However, PSO needs many evaluations compared to gradient-based optimization. This means PSO increases the analysis costs of structural optimization. One of the methods to reduce computing costs in stochastic optimization is to use approximation techniques. In this work, surrogate models are used, including the response surface method (RSM) and Kriging. When surrogate models are used, there are some errors between exact values and approximated values. These errors decrease the reliability of the optimum values and discard the realistic approximation of using surrogate models. In this paper, Bayesian statistics is used to obtain more reliable results. To verify and confirm the efficiency of the proposed method using surrogate models and Bayesian statistics for stochastic structural optimization, two numerical examples are optimized, and the optimization of a hub sleeve is demonstrated as a practical problem.