Experimental Investigation of Nozzle Effects on Thrust and Inlet Pressure of an Air-breathing Pulse Detonation Engine

Nozzle effects on thrust and inlet pressure of a multi-cycle air-breathing pulse detonation engine (APDE) are investigated experimentally. An APDE with 68 mm in diameter and 2 050 mm in length is operated using gasoline/air mixture. Straight nozzle, converging nozzle, converging-diverging nozzle and diverging nozzle are tested. The results show that thrust augmentation of converging-diverging nozzle, diverging nozzle or straight nozzle is better than that of converging nozzle on the whole. Thrust augmentation of straight nozzle is worse than those of converging-diverging nozzle and diverging nozzle. Thrust augmentations of diverging nozzle with larger expansion ratio and converging-diverging nozzle with larger throat area range from 20% to 40% on tested frequencies and are better than those of congeneric other nozzles respectively. Nozzle effects on inlet pressure are also researched. At each frequency it is indicated that filling pressures and average peak pressures of inlet with diverging nozzle and converging-diverging nozzle with large throat cross section area are higher than those with straight nozzle and converging nozzle. Pressures near thrust wall increase in an increase order from without nozzle, with diverging nozzle, straight nozzle and converging-diverging nozzle to converging nozzle.     

一种卫星双组元推力器羽流热影响分析方法

给出一种分析星上设备受双组元推力器羽流热影响的方法。首先,提取待分析设备三维模型的STL(stereo lithographic)数据;然后,根据STL数据中三角形网格的法向矢量选取有效的三角形网格;最后,利用STL数据和推力器羽流热流场分布函数建立羽流热影响分析模型。不管设备表面能否用解析公式表达,文章提出的方法均能分析推力器羽流对其产生的热影响。     

噪声加密集假目标复合干扰效果分析

根据密集假目标和噪声干扰信号的特点,建立了噪声加密集假目标复合干扰的数学模型,基于雷达信号检测的方法分析了复合干扰对雷达的干扰效果,并在实际装备试验中加以验证,最后提出了噪声加密集假目标复合干扰在作战中的使用策略。     

液体火箭发动机热力组件动力学模型

 为了评判不同假设条件下得出的几种热力组件动力学模型的特点和适用范围,对其频率特性进行分析,并探讨了主要参数的影响规律。对于双组元非等温燃气流,在低频范围内采用考虑熵波效应的绝热流动模型更加精确。燃烧温度与混合比关系的无量纲斜率值越大,推进剂流量波动产生的熵波影响越明显。通过在分布参数流动模型中添加指数衰减率来表示熵波随频率的增大而耗散。改进的声学模型形式简单,既能在低频范围内描述熵波,又能在高频范围表征熵波的耗散,可以在很宽的频率范围内合理地描述燃气流动的动态特性。     

固液混合火箭发动机缩尺效应研究

全尺寸固液混合火箭发动机试验耗费大,通常采用缩比发动机进行试验。为确保缩比试验代替全尺寸试验的准确性和有效性,对固液混合火箭发动机进行了相似性理论研究。结果表明当缩尺发动机与全尺寸发动机几何相似、采用相同的氧化剂和燃料组合,且氧化剂流率与药柱内径比值相同时,理论上缩比试验一定程度上能够反映全尺寸发动机的特性。     

月球巡视器太阳电池阵电性能仿真模型

建立精准的太阳电池阵电性能仿真模型,可为月球巡视器电源设计方案以及在轨任务规划的验证和优化提供保障。文章依据巡视器设计及月面环境的特殊性,建立了考虑遮挡、月尘等因素的太阳电池阵电性能仿真模型。该模型包括布阵文件编写及导入模块,光强、温度、老化影响计算模块,月尘影响计算模块,以及部分遮挡影响计算模块。对仿真模型进行了仿真分析,并将仿真结果与硬件实测值进行比较,结果表明:两者之间的误差可控制在5%以内,证明了模型的正确性和精准度。     

压电悬臂梁振动能量收集仿真与试验验证

基于压电陶瓷的振动能量收集器以其结构简单、清洁环保及易于微型化等诸多优点受到广泛关注。利用压电陶瓷的正压电效应,根据机电理论和结构动力学理论,采用模态法建立了压电悬臂梁的双向耦合分布参数模型,仿真分析了外激励频率和外接负载对压电能量收集器输出电压特性的影响,设计制作了铝制悬臂梁,并进行了地面振动和能量收集试验,试验结果与理论仿真吻合较好,验证了理论建模的正确性。试验结果表明,单个压电片的能量收集电压最大为73 V/N。     

高速Turbo并行迭代译码原理及仿真

Turbo码之译码过程通常采用LOG-MAP算法的迭代译码,在获得很好的译码性能的同时,也造成了巨大的译码延迟,因而限制了其实际应用。为了降低译码延迟,通常采用分块并行译码方案,将译码器接收到的长帧分割为长度较小的子帧。对基于LOG-MAP算法的并行译码方案进行仿真实现,结果表明并行译码方案在获得很好的译码延时的同时,也存在误比特率性能的下降,即所谓分块效应。     

一种改进的捷联惯导系统划船补偿算法

高精度的划船效应补偿算法是提高高动态、恶劣振动环境下捷联惯性导航系统性能的重要手段之一。鉴于所研究系统的陀螺及加速度计的输出都是脉冲,因此可以转化得到载体的角速率、加速度、角增量和速度增量。本文将角速率,角增量以及加速度,速度增量信号同时引入速度更新计算当中,提出了一类新的划船效应补偿算法。对这类新划船效应补偿算法的系数方程进行了推导并对其补偿性能进行了分析。根据系数方程列出了几种补偿算法的系数和补偿误差。采用典型划船运动作为测试输入,对列出的新算法进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明,与传统的划船补偿算法相比,新算法具有更高的补偿精度。     

Relationships between neutron fluxes and rain flows

Registration of secondary cosmic ray neutrons is a convenient tool for investigation of primary cosmic ray variations and meteorological effects as well. At present a large network of neutron monitors exists, providing the studies of cosmic ray variations related to the interplanetary conditions and geomagnetic activity. At the same time cosmic ray variations may be caused by some atmospheric processes. In this connection, using the data from standard and lead-free neutron monitors, and gamma and muon detectors, we studied relations between rain flows and neutron, gamma and ionization component behavior. To explain observable results the calculations of neutron and gamma absorption and albedo neutron spectra have been performed on the basis of universal software package FLUKA-2006. In this study we used hourly data on the neutron flux, corrected for barometric pressure and data from local meteorological stations. It was shown that secondary neutron radiation, recorded by lead-free NM, and gamma radiation as well are strongly effected by meteorological factors. The neutron component behavior depends on the moisture content in the soil, and above its surface.