中碳回火钢疲劳小裂纹扩展微观特性的探讨

对超强钢(M4340)和中强钢(SCM435)[1]疲劳小裂纹扩展特性的分析表明,当微观结构以马氏体板条束为主,则微观结构小裂纹长度与原奥氏体晶粒或马氏体板条束尺寸都有很好的相关性,所以,减小这两种微观结构单元尺寸的冶金和热处理都可使微观结构小裂纹长度降低,从而改善材料的疲劳小裂纹扩展的抗力。     

Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect and the dust emission in the galaxy clusters

It is shown that if the dust is present in the hot intergalactic gas, the galaxy cluster must be very bright source of far infrared emission. This emission can be observed by modern IR astronomy methods. At the same time, taking realistic assumptions about the intergalactic dust nature, it is impossible to explain negative results of the attempts made at observational detecting the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect in the centimeter wavelength region as the compensation of the expected decrements by the dust grains emission.     

Aerodynamic performance of hovering micro revolving wings in ground and ceiling effects at low Reynolds number

Numerous investigations have been conducted to understand the wall effects on rotors. The purpose of this study is to further investigate the aerodynamic performance of revolving wings, especially when it is very close to the ground and ceiling (i.e., less than half the wingspan) at low Reynolds numbers. Hence, the ground and ceiling effect for hovering micro revolving wings at low Reynolds numbers are investigated by improving the theoretical models. The theoretical model for the ground effect is established based on the wall-jet assumption, and that for the ceiling effect is improved by considering the uneven spanwise distribution of induced velocity. These two models are validated by comparing the results of experiments and CFD simulations with the Lattice-Boltzmann Method (LBM). Both ground and ceiling effects are found helpful to enhance the thrust, especially with small wing-wall distances, by making a difference to the induced velocity and the pressure distribution. By comparing the thrust generation and aerodynamic efficiency between the ground and ceiling effects, the former is found more helpful to the thrust augmentation, and the latter is more beneficial for the aerodynamic efficiency promotion.     

Numerical simulation of hypersonic thermochemical nonequilibrium flows using nonlinear coupled constitutive relations

To predict aeroheating performance of hypersonic vehicles accurately in thermochemical nonequilibrium flows accompanied by rarefaction effect, a Nonlinear Coupled Constitutive Relations (NCCR) model coupled with Gupta’s chemical models and Park’s two-temperature model is firstly proposed in this paper. Three typical cases are intensively investigated for further validation, including hypersonic flows over a two-dimensional cylinder, a RAM-C II flight vehicle and a type HTV-2 flight vehicle. The results predicted by NCCR solution, such as heat flux coefficient and electron number densities, are in better agreement with those of direct simulation Monte Carlo or flight data than Navier-Stokes equations, especially in the extremely nonequilibrium regions, which indicates the potential of the newly-developed solution to capture both thermochemical and rarefied nonequilibrium effects. The comparisons between the present solver and NCCR model without a two-temperature model are also conducted to demonstrate the significance of vibrational energy source term in the accurate simulation of high-Mach flows.     

雷达侦察设备测量信号极化的方法

论述侦收测量信号极化的重要性，并介绍信号极化的基本参数和测量方法。指出测量极化能帮助分离反射和干扰离散脉冲，加深理解被侦收雷达的功能，并对电子情报数据进行分析。     

5cm高稳频介质谐振器振荡源的研究与设计

介绍了Ｃ波段介质稳频振荡器的相关理论，给出一系列决定振荡器频率的理论公式，并通过设计实例证明了反馈型振荡器具有易于设计、调试及批生产的工程应用特性，同时发现该振荡器的另一优良特性：低相位噪声。     

预防CMOS电路锁定效应的措施

对ＣＭＯＳ集成器件的锁定效应从结构上进行了分析，提出了电压触发型销定和电流积累型销定的观点，阐述了ＣＭＯＳ电路系统的保护、使用方法。防锁定效应的措施。实际使用表明，所提出的防锁定效应的措施是有效的。     

外流干扰对气动塞式喷管性能影响的数值模拟研究

本文首先对气动塞式喷管内外流干扰的机理进行了分析，在此基础上对流干扰对气动塞式喷管性能的影响进行了数值模拟研究，数值方法采用NND格式求解二维NS方程，对于不同的背压和来流马赫数条件进行量的数值实验，通过计算揭示了不同外流条件下气动塞式喷管的流动特征以及外流干扰对喷管性能的影响规律，本文的计算结果可以为气动塞式喷管的设计和性能预后提供参考。     

超高速撞击弹丸形状效应数值模拟研究

为保证在轨航天器的安全运行，微流星体和空间碎片的防护成为现有航天器，特别是长寿命、大尺寸航天器设计时必须考虑的问题。本文采用AUTODYN软件进行了不同形状弹丸超高速撞击whipple防护结构的数值模拟，对不同形状弹丸撞击Whipple防护结构的撞击极限曲线进行了比较，分析了各形状弹丸撞击防护屏后形成的碎片云状态，以及分析了各撞击极限曲线之间差异的原因。不同形状弹丸对Whiple防护结构的损伤能力有很大差异，弹丸破碎和碎片云分散程度随弹丸速度、长径比和撞击方向的改变而改变。     

多径效应与低仰角跟踪

介绍多径效应产生的机理及对低仰角跟踪的影响。提出低仰角跟踪条件下 ,克服多径效应影响和改善天线跟踪平稳性的几种措施