航天器迎风面不同位置原子氧掏蚀效应的数值模拟研究

Kapton作为基底的热控涂层被广泛应用于航天器的外表层设计中。近地轨道航天器的飞行方向与航天器表面法线之间的夹角(在本文中简称为ANI)对原子氧掏蚀效应有较大的影响。文章利用Monte Carlo方法研究了航天器迎风面(即0°≤ANI≤90°处)上ANI与掏蚀效应之间的关系。结果表明,束流和撞击能量不变时,ANI的增加会引起原子氧掏蚀空腔发生同向倾斜,空腔的深度不断减小,而宽度将急剧增加;当保护层厚度一定时,ANI的增加还会引起缺陷处入射的原子氧的反应率降低。     

FIP Fractionation: Theory

In this review, the main models of ion-neutral frationation leading to an enhancement of the low FIP to high FIP abundance ratio in the corona or in the solar wind, are presented. Models based on diffusion parallel to the magnetic field are discussed; they are highly dependent on the boundary conditions. The magnetic field, that naturally separates ions from neutrals moving perpendicular to the field lines direction, when the ion-neutral frequency becomes lower than the ion gyrofrequency, is expected to play an active role in the ion-neutral separation. It is then suggested that ion-neutral fractionation is linked to the formation of the solar chromosphere, i.e. in magnetic flux-tubes at a temperature between 4000 and 6000 K. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

航天器项目群管理模式探讨

阐述了我国现有航天器多项目管理的模式和特点,在分析我国航天器项目管理发展基础上,根据航天器研制任务急剧增长的情况提出了项目群管理的概念和项目群管理模式的思路,为寻找更好的适合航天器快速发展的项目管理方法提供参考。     

调频连续波无线电高度表的仿真研究

阐述了调频连续波无线电高度表工作原理和仿真模型，在分析中考虑了垂直速度形成的多普勒效应，文中给出几种仿真计算的结果，分析计算结果可得知高度表的工作稳定性以及多普勒效应引起的动态误差，仿真计算程序可以应用于优化伺服系统参量或制作高度表的数学仿真器等方面。     

电子系统的电磁脉冲效应及防护

电磁脉冲对电子系统具有很强的干扰和破坏作用.为研究电磁脉冲对电子系统的影响,进行了静电放电电磁脉冲对单片机系统的辐照效应实验.实验表明,单片机系统在静电放电电磁脉冲作用下,会出现多种故障现象.在效应实验基础上,研究了单片机加固技术.     

平台压强指数附加物“TCA”与配方组分粒度和含量的关系

较详细地叙述了平台推进剂压强指数附加物“ＴＣＡ”与推进剂组与的粒度、含量的关系。     

耐高温Ni—ZrO2复合镀层的制备及影响因素研究

采用复合电沉积技术制备出了Ｎｉ－ＺｒＯ２耐高温复合镀层,并利用正交设计对影响复合电沉积过程的电流密度ｉ、镀液中微粒浓度ｃ、搅拌方式ｍ、微粒粒径ｄ及其间的交互作用等进行了研究。结果表明,上述因素对复合镀层中ＺｒＯ２含量影响显著性大小顺序为：ｄ＞ｍ＞ｄ×ｍ＞ｃ＞ｄ×ｃ＞ｉ×ｍ。     

No significant level of inheritable interchromosomal aberrations in the progeny of bystander primary human fibroblasts after alpha particle irradiation

A major concern for bystander effects is the probability that normal healthy cells adjacent to the irradiated cells become genomically unstable and undergo further carcinogenesis after therapeutic irradiation or space mission where astronauts are exposed to low dose of heavy ions. Genomic instability is a hallmark of cancer cells. In the present study, two irradiation protocols were performed in order to ensure pure populations of bystander cells and the genomic instability in their progeny were investigated. After irradiation, chromosomal aberrations of cells were analyzed at designated time points using G₂ phase premature chromosome condensation (G₂-PCC) coupled with Giemsa staining and with multiplex fluorescent in situ hybridization (mFISH). Our Giemsa staining assay demonstrated that elevated yields of chromatid breaks were induced in the progeny of pure bystander primary fibroblasts up to 20 days after irradiation. mFISH assay showed no significant level of inheritable interchromosomal aberrations were induced in the progeny of the bystander cell groups, while the fractions of gross aberrations (chromatid breaks or chromosomal breaks) significantly increased in some bystander cell groups. These results suggest that genomic instability occurred in the progeny of the irradiation associated bystander normal fibroblasts exclude the inheritable interchromosomal aberration.     

论礼仪在构建良好关系中的作用

礼仪是人际交往中的润滑剂、修复剂。在个人之间、组织之间以及国家之间的交往中恰当地运用礼仪将会促进相互的理解、支持和信任。礼仪是人们获取自由的重要手段,是处理各种人际关系的重要工具,也是传递我们内心想法的重要载体。在运用礼仪的过程中,要坚持真诚、尊重、仁爱、不同、恒久和兼修的原则。