浅论软件项目管理中的质量保证

质量保证在软件项目管理中能够起到积极、重要的作用,质量保证活动的执行效果直接影响到项目的质量甚至项目的成败。本文结合某公司实施CMM二级评估和软件项目经验,论述了在软件项目管理中实施质量保证的方法、内容和要求,并提出质量保证工作与软件过程的持续改进相辅相成以促进软件项目管理水平的提高。     

电阻点焊质量评判初探

在大量实验数据基础上，利用回归分析法构造了基于热量和电极压力的电阻点焊质量评判数学模型。在点焊过程参数变化情况下，用该数学模型，能有效地对焊点质量进行初级评判。     

基于P～t曲线的导弹火工品品质测试

为了提高导弹火工品的存贮安全性和使用可靠性 ,提出了一种基于P～t(压力 -时间 )曲线获取的火工品品质测试分析方案 ;利用凌华高性能数据采集卡PCI- 9112采集爆炸过程的瞬态压力信号 ,并在对采集到的信号进行频谱分析和在滤波的基础上提取出了火工品的特征参数 ,从而为火工品的品质评判提供了决策参考。     

A real-time combined quality control method for GNSS precise positioning in harsh environments

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) precise positioning can be significantly affected by severe multipath effects and outliers in harsh environments, and highly relies on quality control strategies. Previous studies mainly focus on the posterior residuals to check and exclude the outliers in GNSS observations, limited work emphasizes the combined quality control method considering both the prior and posterior knowledge simultaneously. This paper proposed a real-time combined quality control method to process the multipath effects and outliers in harsh environments simultaneously. Specifically, in the prior stage, a modified multipath processing strategy is proposed for both phase and code observations, then a modified detection, identification, and adaptation (DIA) method considering the maximum times of data snooping is studied in the posterior stage. Two dedicated experiments in real harsh environments were carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed combined quality control method. For the static experiment, the proposed method exhibits smaller positioning errors, the best positioning accuracy, and the highest availability in this study. Specifically, the proposed method exhibits an improved percentage of 55.4 %, 56.3 %, and 59.7 % for positioning accuracy compared to those without the quality control method in the E, N, and U directions, respectively. Besides, the proposed method can further improve the performance of ambiguity resolution with an improved percentage of 32.2 %. For the kinematic experiment, the three-dimensional positioning accuracy of the proposed method is 0.577 m, which exhibits a 40.0 % improvement compared to those without the quality control method. Also, the proposed method exhibits better performance under relatively strong multipath effects. In this sense, the proposed real-time combined quality control method is highly appreciated in terms of positioning availability, accuracy, and ambiguity resolution for GNSS precise positioning, especially in harsh environments.     

碳／环氧复合材料弹翼的质量控制

影响碳／环氧复合材料弹翼的质量因素较多，而且很复杂。本文着重介绍了弹翼在试生产过程中，不断改进工艺方法以及工艺装备，使复合材料弹翼质量得到了有效控制，各项技术指标均满足了设计和使用要求。