浅谈洪都航空工业集团电子档案的管理

结合洪都航空工业集团科研和生产的实际情况，从型号研制与生产的角度人笔，阐述了电子档案管理存在的问题，并提出了解决办法。     

实施精益生产方式的有效性

精益生产方式源于日本丰田公司,它是运用多种管理方法、手段对生产过程中的“人、机、料、法、环”诸要素进行组合,做到以必要的劳动确保必要的时间内,按必要的数量,生产必要的零部件,以期达到杜绝超量生产,消除无效劳动,降低成本,提高质量,用最少的投入实现最大产出的一种先进的生产方式。     

基于重量的直升机目标成本估算方法研究

利用美国20余种直升机型号的技术成本数据,采用偏最小二乘法建立了基于空机重量的直升机部件/系统级单机成本估算模型.使用相关修正系数后,经验证该模型可以用于国内直升机部件/系统级单机成本的快速估算.     

Ion engine grids: Function,main parameters,issues, configurations,geometries, materials and fabrication methods

Ion optics are crucial components of ion thrusters and the study of the different ion extraction solutions used since the beginning of the electric propulsion era is essential to understand the evolution of ion engines. This work describes ion engine grids' main functions, parameters and issues related to thermal expansion and sputter erosion, and then introduces a review of ion optics used for significant launched and tested ion thrusters since 1970. Configurations, geometries, materials and fabrication methods are analyzed to understand when typical ion thrusters use two or three grids, what are the thicknesses and aperture sizes of the screen, accelerator and decelerator grids, why molybdenum and carbon-based materials such as pyrolytic graphite and carbon–carbon are the best available options for ion optics and what is the manufacturing method for each material.     

Structure and kinetic properties of slow-mode shocks associated with magnetic reconnection in the near-Earth magnetotail

We study the structure and kinetic properties of slow-mode shocks near the plasma sheet boundary layer (PSBL) associated with magnetic reconnection by Cluster observation. The presence of slow-mode shocks is confirmed by traditional Rankine–Hugoniot (RH) analysis and Monte-Carlo shock fitting method. The Walén analysis, applied to the tailward flow associated with slow-mode shocks, also supports that plasma was accelerated across a Petschek-type slow-mode shock connected to the diffusion region. Back-streaming ions were observed on the shock layer, and cold ions were accelerated and heated by slow-mode shocks. In addition, whistler and electrostatic solitary waves were observed around the slow-mode shocks. These waves might be excited by the observed field-aligned electron beams near the shocks.     

Particle simulation of grid system for krypton ion thrusters

The transport processes of plasmas in grid systems of krypton (Kr) ion thrusters at different acceleration voltages were simulated with a 3D-PIC model, and the result was compared with xenon (Xe) ion thrusters. The variation of the screen grid transparency, the accelerator grid current ratio and the divergence loss were explored. It is found that the screen grid transparency increases with the acceleration voltage and decreases with the beam current, while the accelerator grid current ratio and divergence loss decrease first and then increase with the beam current. This result is the same with Xe ion thrusters. Simulation results also show that Kr ion thrusters have more advantages than Xe ion thrusters, such as higher screen grid transparency, smaller accelerator grid current ratio, larger cut-off current threshold, and better divergence loss characteristic. These advantages mean that Kr ion thrusters have the ability of operating in a wide range of current. Through comprehensive analyses, it can be concluded that using Kr as propellant is very suitable for a multi-mode ion thruster design.     

波音公司的飞机无纸设计技术

美国波音飞机制造公司利用无纸设计技术研制B－777双发宽体客机的成功，开创了飞机设计的新纪元。本文对Boeing公司无纸设计技术的应用情况作了介绍，并对我国航空工业开展无纸设计提出了建议。     

航天型号项目成本估算方法研究与实现

介绍了国内外航天型号研制项目成本估算的研究现状,分析了航天型号研制项目成本估算的作用与特点。研究了参数成本估算法、工程成本估算法、类比成本估算法、外推成本估算法、仿真模型法和综合成本估算法等方法。给出了用综合成本估算法估算的风云四号气象卫星研制成本算例。     

模块化的形成、发展及其对企业竞争优势的贡献

越来越复杂的产品工程与越来越要求产品个性化的消费者需求对传统的大规模生产方式提出挑战。而模块化的生产方式兼顾产品的通用性和灵活性,能够在大规模生产的同时实现产品品种的多样性,从而成为解决消费者需求定制与大规模批量生产二者之间矛盾的重要手段。通过对现有文献的分析,总结出推动模块化生产方式形成发展的动因主要是技术的不断发展和分工的不断深化、适应消费者需求的多样化与个性化以及实现各个经济主体的收益增加。另外,模块化生产对企业在全球竞争中取得成功起着至关重要的作用,它能够提高企业柔性,促进新产品研发绩效以及提升顾客满意度,从而为企业赢得竞争优势。     

气垫悬浮技术的应用研究

航空制造业对飞机的装配时间和装配质量提出较高要求,建立移动式生产线可有效提高飞机的装配效率和质量。结合Q400机身对接产品移动式生产线的建立,对气垫悬浮装置的工作原理和特点进行深入研究,着重对移动型架的结构进行设计说明和有限元分析,对气垫装置的布置、数量、驱动力等主要技术参数进行详细地计算分析。通过将气垫悬浮装置应用于移动式生产线,证明该装置满足飞机装配高质高效的要求。研究结果可作为其他飞机移动式生产线设计的参考和借鉴。