Digital Aircraft Sheet Metal Part Manufacturing System and Its Key Technology

The architecture of digital sheet metal manufacturing system is proposed based on the classification of sheet metal manufacturing information.The essence of digital manufacturing is the definition,management and transfer of information,and the key technologies are brought forward and described.It is pointed out that knowledge-based manufacturing elements design is necessary to make digital technology efficient.The management of all kinds of sheet metal manufacturing element information is to build single source of manufacturing data.Multi-state model-based digital transfer and coordination method is designed to provide a foundation for digital manufacturing of aircraft sheet metal part.The application of digital sheet metal manufacturing is exemplified with an aircraft sheet metal part.The application result is compared to that of the traditional analog transfer technology.It is shown that the developed technology can improve part quality,shorten manufacturing time and lower manufacturing cost.     

What Determines the Composition of SEPs in Gradual Events?

Gradual solar energetic particle (SEP) events are evidently accelerated by coronal/interplanetary shocks driven by coronal mass ejections. This talk addresses the different factors which determine the composition of the accelerated ions. The first factor is the set of available seed populations including the solar wind core and suprathermal tail, remnant impulsive events from preceding solar flares, and remnant gradual events. The second factor is the fractionation of the seed ions by the injection process, that is, what fraction of the ions are extracted by the shock to participate in diffusive shock acceleration. Injection is a controversial topic since it depends on the detailed electromagnetic structure of the shock transition and the transport of ions in these structured fields, both of which are not well understood or determined theoretically. The third factor is fractionation during the acceleration process, due to the dependence of ion transport in the turbulent electromagnetic fields adjacent to the shock on the mass/charge ratio. Of crucial importance in the last two factors is the magnetic obliquity of the shock. The form of the proton-excited hydromagnetic wave spectrum is also important. Finally, more subtle effects on ion composition arise from the superposition of ion contributions over the time history of the shock along the observer’s magnetic flux tube, and the sequence of flux tubes sampled by the observer.     

关于加大产业结构调整力度的思考

本文从我国产业结构调整的现状及存在的问题出发，针对一般加工产业生产能力过大，高水平的加工能力不足这一突出问题进行了原因分析，在此基础上，就我国加速优化产业结构的客观基础和可能，提出了关于加大产业结构调整力度的七点思考建议。     

卫星成本预测的蒙特卡洛优化模型研究

传统的卫星成本预测模型预测结果单一，未考虑相应的不确定性因素。对此，提出了基于蒙特卡洛方法的卫星成本预测模型。该模型综合考虑了卫星成本技术的不确定性并给出了预测值的区间范围和概率分布。为了降低应用该模型所产生的误差，提出了最优分层抽样的方法，并通过划分分层区间提高了抽样的效率。最后，将收集到的相关数据代人该模型，其结果精度大约提高了10％左右。可见，使用优化的蒙特卡洛方法进行卫星成本预测具有较好的精确度。     

建立空分中N2O的检测方法,确保设备安全运行

介绍了建立N2O检测方法原由,操作变量的选优及对空分安全生产的建议.     

对国外机场起降费征收模式的经济学分析

介绍了国外机场起降费的3种主要征收模式.利用边际成本定价模式确定飞机所需交纳的起降费从经济学角度来说是富于效率的,并且相关的原则也为越来越多的机场所采纳.指出在中国航空运输业迅速发展的背景下,边际成本定价模式可以为改革现有机场起降时段分配机制提供一种指导思路.     

我国航空企业生产物流系统现状分析与改进

介绍了制造型企业生产物流系统特性 ;分析了我国航空企业生产特点及物流管理的现状 ,针对物流管理上存在的问题 ,提出建立集中下料中心 ,实现物流系统信息管理的方法。     

CAXA制造工程师在复杂模具数控加工中的应用

通过对可乐瓶底模具运用CAD／CAM技术进行数控加工这一实例，介绍了CAXA制造工程师软件在数控加工制造中应用的具体步骤：首先用CAXA制造工程师的CAD功能生成3D模型，再用其CAM功能自动生成数控加工程序及刀具轨迹，并进行仿真加工后再校核、修订，从而获得优化的实际生产结果；强调了CAD／CAM在现代制造技术中的地位及重要性，说明用CAD／CAM技术缩短设计和制造周期，提高零件加工质量的目的。     

飞机概念设计中的生存力效益/代价综合评估方法

 首先介绍了军用飞机在常规武器威胁下的生存力评估指标及几种提高生存力措施；其次研究了将全因素试验法应用于评价生存力提高措施对生存力评估指标的增益影响的可行性；最后基于飞机的安全性、维修性、可靠性、保障性、性能及费用等约束条件，建立了一种能应用全因素试验法在飞机概念设计中进行飞机生存力效益／代价综合评估的方法。算例初步说明了方法的有效性。