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101.
Iss-b卫星探测结果表明,|电离层离子丰度呈现经度变化.本文选取较真实的电离层模型参数,对130°E和114°E两个子午面内传播的低纬哨声进行了射线跟踪.我们发现,由于[O~+],[He~+]和[H~+]决定的电子浓度垂直梯度的经度变化,导致哨声传播特性的经度效应,使得130°E比114°E内传播的低纬哨声更好地满足透射条件:|μsinδ|≤1.与电子浓度的水平梯度的影响比较,离子丰度决定的电子浓度垂直梯度随经度的变化使哨声传播产生的经度效应明显得多.武昌(地理30.5°N,114.6°E;地磁19.3°N).和鹿儿岛(31.5°N,130.8°E;20.5°N)两台站观测到的哨声出现率的经度效应证实了本文的理论预言. 相似文献
102.
E.L. Afraimovich I.K. Edemskiy S.V. Voeykov Yu.V. Yasyukevich I.V. Zhivetiev 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009,44(7):824-835
Using long-term (1998--2009) total electron content (TEC) measurements from the GPS global network including dense network of GPS sites in USA and Japan, we have obtained the first data regarding the spatio-temporal structure and the statistics of medium-scale traveling wave packets (MS TWPs) excited by the solar terminator (ST). Total amount of the detected TWPs exceeds 565,000. There is no correlation between TWPs occurrence and geomagnetic and solar activity. We found that the diurnal, seasonal and spectral MS TWPs characteristics are specified by the solar terminator (ST) dynamics. MS TWPs are the chains of narrow-band TEC oscillations with single packet’s duration of about 1–2 h and oscillation periods of 10–20 min. The total duration of chain is about 4–6 h. The MS TWPs spatial structure is characterized by a high degree of anisotropy and coherence at the distance of more than 10 wavelengths. Occurrence rate of daytime MS TWPs is high in winter and during equinoxes. Occurrence rate of nighttime MS TWPs has its peak in summer. These features are consistent with previous MS travelling ionosphere disturbance (TID) statistics obtained from 630-nm airglow imaging observations in Japan. In winter, MS TWPs in the northern hemisphere are observed 3–4 h after the morning ST passage. In summer, MS TWPs are detected 1.5–2 h before the evening ST appearance at the point of observations, but at the moment of the evening ST passage in the magneto-conjugate point. The obtained results are the first experimental evidence for the hypothesis of the ST-generated ion sound waves. 相似文献
103.
104.
分析了基于IPX(Internetwork Packet eXchange)协议的实时通信编程原理,讨论了针对某网络所开发的实时通信软件IPXSR的设计思想、特点、实现技术和调用方法.目前该软件已经通过了验收和鉴定,在实际系统中得到应用,效果良好.并能够方便地移植到其他的物理网络系统中,具有较大的实用价值. 相似文献
105.
微流体动力学研究发展与现状 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在分析微流体流动特性基础上,介绍了微流体动力学研究的发展与现状,包括临界雷诺数、固液界面速度滑移、微流体热传导特性等基本问题的研究结果。 相似文献
106.
Zhong Lingwei Liu Yu Li Juan Gu Zuo Jiang Haocheng Wang Haixing Tang Haibin 《中国航空学报》2010,23(1):15-21
Charge exchange(CEX) ions could inflict severe damages on the ion thruster optical system. This article is aimed at investigating the characteristics of the CEX ions and their influences upon the optical system by means of particle-in- cell(PIC) ion simulation and Monte Carlo collision(MCC) methods. The results from numerical simulation indicate that despite the fact that CEX ions appear in the entire beamlet region near the ion optical system, the ones that present themselves downstream of the accelerator grid have good reason for attracting more attention. As their trajectories are significantly affected by the local electric field, a great number of CEX ions are accelerated toward grids resulting in sputtering erosion. When the influences of the CEX ions are considered in the numerical simulation, there could hardly be observed augments in the screen grid current, but the accelerator grid current increases from zero to 1. 4% of the beamlet current. It can be understood from the numerical simulation that the CEX ions formed in the region far downstream of the accelerator grid should be blamed for the erosion on the downstream surface of the accelerator grid. 相似文献
107.
Holger Winkler Justus Notholt 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
An ion chemistry model is used to investigate the negative chlorine ion chemistry of the mesosphere for quiet ionospheric conditions. Model results are presented for high latitudes in February as well as for the equator in Summer. For nighttime, Cl-, Cl-(HCl), and NO3−(HCl) are the most abundant chlorine anions in the mesosphere. The concentration of ClO3− depends significantly on its stability against collision-induced dissociation. In contrast to previous model predictions, the abundance of Cl-(H2O) is small. For daytime, photoelectron detachment and photodissociation have pronounced impact on the negative chlorine ion chemistry in the mesosphere. The abundance of all anion cluster is considerably smaller than at night. While Cl- decreases in the upper mesosphere, its abundance increases at lower altitudes. 相似文献
108.
109.
】阐述了高等数学标准化测试计算机辅助教学软件开发的环境,它是在Win-dows中文环境中,利用FoxPro数据库软件和Word字处理软件编制的。介绍了高等数学标准化测试CAI软件的功能及特点,通过DDE技术实现高等数学标准化测试试题的输入输出的方法 相似文献
110.
研究了在紫铜基材上用离子束增强沉积法(IBED)沉积TiB2薄膜后,在600,700和800℃的空气中氧化的动力学曲线;在INH2SO4溶液中,用动电位扫描法测定了其极化曲线和极化阻力,用SEM观察了其形貌,用俄歇电子谱仪(AES)分析了膜的成份,用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)研究了膜的微观结构;讨论了TiB2薄膜具有优良耐蚀性的机理。 相似文献