直/气复合控制导弹的模型预测和自抗扰姿态控制设计

针对直/气复合控制导弹姿态控制系统的特点,提出将非线性模型预测方法与自抗扰控制方法结合的姿态控制策略,设计姿控脉冲发动机阵列点火逻辑,在分析直接侧向力有限约束集的基础上提出直/气复合控制导弹姿态控制系统设计方法。仿真结果表明,所给出的复合控制策略可以有效抑制外部干扰和模型不确定性的影响,显著加快拦截导弹的过载响应速度。     

Fuel-optimal deorbit scheme of space debris using tethered space-tug based on pseudospectral method

This paper proposes a fuel-optimal deorbit scheme for space debris deorbit using tethered space tug. The scheme contains three stages named respectively as dragging, maintenance and swinging. In the first stage, the tug, propelled by continuous thrust, tows deorbit to a transfer orbit with a tether. Then in the second stage, the combination of the tug and the debris flies unpowered and uncontrolled to a swing point on the transfer orbit. Finally, in the third stage, the tug is propelled at the swing point and the rotation speed of the tethered system increases such that the debris obtains enough velocity increment. The trajectory optimization of the first stage is established considering the total fuel consumption of the three stages, whereas the dynamic model is simplified for computation efficiency. The solution to the optimal problem is obtained using a direct method based on Gauss pesudospectral discretization. Then a model predictive controller is designed to track the open-loop optimal reference trajectories, reducing the states’ deviations caused by model simplification and ignorance of perturbations. Furthermore, it is proved that the fuel-optimal swing point is the apogee of the transfer orbit. The paper analyzes the fuel consumption of a typical scenario and demonstrates effectiveness of the proposed deorbit scheme numerically.     

High-speed wind tunnel test of the CAE aerodynamic validation model

For the purpose of establishing and validating aerodynamic performance predictions at transonic Mach numbers, a wind tunnel test was conducted in the High-Speed Tunnel (HST) of the German-Dutch Wind Tunnels. The test article is the aerodynamic validation model from the Chinese Aeronautical Establishment, which is a full-span scale model representation of a business jet aircraft. The wind tunnel test comprised of parallel deployments of balance, pressures, infrared thermography, and model marker measurement techniques. Dedicated investigations with a dummy support were conducted as well, in order to derive and correct for the interference that the support system imposed on the overall model loads. This enabled the establishment of a comprehensive dataset in which the steady overall model loads, the wing load distribution, the state of the wing boundary layer, and the aeroelastic wing shape were quantified for conditions up to and beyond the cruise Mach number of 0.85.     

飞机全机有限元分析数据管理初探

提出了包括有限元模型、有限元计算、有限元结果以及模型参数化操作四个管理模块的有限元计算数据管理平台,对飞机全机有限元计算所有相关数据进行统一管理。在全机有限元内力计算过程中,严格、规范的管理流程不仅可以降低分析中人为疏失的概率,而且可以提高效率,进而提升飞机结构强度设计能力。     

直升机模型桨叶颤振试验研究

提出了直升机模型桨叶颤振试验技术及试验方法。通过激桨叶的扭转频率、测桨叶的挥舞响应,试验得到了桨叶颤振裕度与旋翼转速、桨叶弦向有效重心位置及桨叶扭转刚度之间的关系,即桨叶颤振裕度随旋翼转速的提高而降低;在相同转速下,桨叶扭转刚度越低或桨叶弦向有效重心位置越后。      

帧转移面阵CCD电子像移补偿设计

文章通过分析像移对面阵CCD成像的影响,针对面阵CCD运动成像中影响图像MTF的速度误差和积分级数来设计具有电子像移补偿功能的面阵CCD积分时序,并完成了软件仿真和硬件电路测试,在实际CCD成像电路中验证了像移补偿时序。     

箭载GPS信号传播误差改正模型的选优

误差修正模型是影响箭载GPS定位精度的关键问题之一。针对几种常用的GPS信号传播误差改正模型,探讨了各模型伪距延迟修正量的计算方法,分析和比较了各模型之间的差异,给出了组合误差修正模型的选优标准。实测数据计算结果表明,选优后的误差修正模型可有效提高目标定位精度。     

基于MBD的数控工艺设计及快速编程方法研究

面向基于模型定义技术在工艺设计中的应用,从提高工艺设计自动化及编程质量和效率出发,提出了一种基于MBD的数控工艺设计及快速编程方法,该方法根据基于MBD的特征信息描述,采用特征实例化方法,从易于制造及加工应用的角度对产品特征信息进行提取与构造.通过加工特征将几何信息与工艺信息相结合,分析三维关联的数控工艺信息模型内容.最后,利用工艺约束与制造数据库支持进行数控工艺设计,基于工艺结果以加工操作为基本单位驱动与数控加工系统的智能参数化映射,完成数控程序信息的自动生成.采用该方法进行工艺设计可以缩短编程周期,改善和提高加工编程质量和效率.     

多版本有效模式下的架次有效性管理技术研究

在多版本有效模式下,将产品结构进行扁平化的分层组织,并变换产品结构,用标注模型来表达真实的装配件,通过标注架次有效性,使得飞机研制过程中的多次更改形成一颗超配的产品结构,可根据架次有效性对超配产品结构进行过滤,从而确定单架机的装机信息.飞机架次有效性管理技术在保证设计历史完整可控的基础上,极大地降低了更改的追溯层级,有利于进行飞机研制过程的管理和控制,从而保证产品数据的一致、完整和可控.     

浅析复合材料框架式成型模具设计技术

对于大尺寸复合材料零件成型所用的大型框架式模具,在设计过程中需要使模型建模及更改快速化,需要详细分析模具在实际使用工况下的应力及变形、模具在固化过程中的温度分布及变形情况,并在设计过程中考虑尺寸补偿及回弹补偿,以使模具设计达到高效、精准、优化的目的;使模具结构更好地满足复材零件成型精度要求.