CCV飞机纵向解耦控制律的研究

本文应用多输入、多输出跟踪模型法,对CCV型飞机纵向飞行控制系统的解耦控制律问题进行了研究。并以某型飞机为例,说明如何应用该方法确定三种纵向直接力模态的动态解耦控制律。     

飞机数字化设计数模更改控制

数字化技术已经在飞机型号研制中发挥了巨大的积极作用。结合数字化技术在飞机型号研制中的实际应用，详细介绍了设计数据模型更改需求、更改类型和更改流程，探讨了通过设计更改编码、设计数据模型更改实施、更改后的版次和审签等完成设计数据模型更改过程控制。     

测速雷达的电波折射简易修正方法及精度分析

为尽量简化多测速雷达定轨系统的气象测量，探讨了采用Hopfield对流层折射指数模型代替探空气象测量的适用性。主要分析了采用Hopfield模型与采用实际探空测量数据的折射误差修正量差别，目标轨迹误差对修正量的影响，以及气象参数对修正量的影响。     

高校图书馆网络安全及应对策略

进入二十一世纪以来,全球性的网络化、信息化进程正改变着人们的生活方式,各高校的图书馆也建立了自己的网络,自己的数字图书馆。但是随之计算机病毒,网络入侵等危害互联网的因素也危害到了各大高校的图书馆网络。本文对威胁高校图书馆网络安全的因素做了简要介绍并对防范措施进行了说明。     

仿真模型验证实用方法研究

仿真模型VV&A是仿真模型开发中的一项重要工作 ,贯穿于模型开发的全生命周期。本文重点讲述了实际数据序列和仿真数据序列比较法和理论比较法 ,并给出了相应的例子来说明这两种方法的使用情况。     

基于MBD的数字化设计基础资源库应用探索

结合MBD技术的应用,对企业的数字化设计基础资源库的基本架构及功能进行了研究,提出了按型号对模板库、材料库、技术注释库、标准件库等基础资源库进行平台化集中管理的方法及基本功能,在CATIA/VPM端通过CAA二次开发调用工具将各种数据与MBD模型集成,建立了集查询、调用、检查、管理为—体的资源库管理及应用系统,有效地提高了建模及管理效率,增强了建模规范性.     

Distributed formation control of multiple aerial vehicles based on guidance route

Formation control of fixed-wing aerial vehicles is an important yet rarely addressed problem because of their complex dynamics and various motion constraints, such as nonholonomic and velocity constraints. The guidance-route-based strategy has been demonstrated to be applicable to fixed-wing aircraft. However, it requires a global coordinator and there exists control lag, due to its own natures. For this reason, this paper presents a fully distributed guidance-route-based formation approach to address the aforementioned issues. First, a hop-count scheme is introduced to achieve distributed implementation, in which each aircraft chooses a neighbor with the minimum hop-count as a reference to generate its guidance route using only local information. Next, the model predictive control algorithm is employed to eliminate the control lag and achieve precise formation shape control. In addition, the stall protection and collision avoidance are also considered. Finally, three numerical simulations demonstrate that our proposed approach can implement precise formation shape control of fixed-wing aircraft in a fully distributed manner.     

New model-based method for aero-engine turbine blade tip clearance measurement

Active control of aero-engine turbine tip clearance is one of the best chances for engine performance uplift currently. To do that, the first requirement is real-time measurement of tip clearance in aero-engine working environment. However, turbine complexity makes it unlikely for tip clearance sensors to be loaded. In recognition of that, this paper proposed a model-based method for tip clearance measurement. Firstly, by considering previously wrongly neglected factors such as load deformation, a mathematical model to monitor dynamic tip clearance changes is built to improve calculation accuracy. Then, after clarifying the coupling relationship between engine models and tip clearance models, this paper builds a component-level mathematical model integrating dynamic characteristics of turbine tip clearance, which helps realize accurate measurement of tip clearance in working environment. How tip clearance affects turbine efficiency is studied afterwards and reported to aero-engine model, so as to mitigate performance difference between aero-engine model and real engines caused by turbine tip clearance. Lastly, by hardware-in-the-loop simulation, tip clearance model demonstrates 15.9% better accuracy than previously built models in terms of turbine centrifugal deformation calculation. As tip clearance measurement model takes averagely 0.34 ms in calculation, meeting the operation requirement, it proves to be an effective new way.     

基于单视图的非合作航天器三维体素重构算法CSCD

空间对抗态势下,针对非合作航天器的快速高精度智能感知、意图识别与威胁评估等在轨相对导航任务,均依赖精准的目标三维模型先验信息。但星载传感器感知视场有限,传统基于多帧图像的模型重构算法存在流程复杂、实时性差及恢复精度低等问题。为此,提出了一种基于单视图的航天器三维体素重构算法,能够基于单帧图像高效地恢复目标的空间三维信息。首先,针对空间航天器视觉感知任务研究中普遍存在的数据饥饿问题,通过整理航天器三维模型,利用图像渲染技术构建了小规模本地数据集,包括航天器三维模型、对应体素和多视角采样图像三部分。接着,设计了基于单视图的三维重建模型,使用单帧非合作航天器图像作为输入,通过2D-3D混合卷积完成“编码-解码-调优”三个子模块计算,实现对目标三维体素结构的恢复。最后,在本地数据集上进行网络模型的训练和评估,验证了当前模型能够实时精确重建目标航天器三维体素模型,并在现有数据上取得了0.895的MIoU值;同时,网络对不同航天器的重建效果体现了模型具有强大的泛化能力。     

制导系统工具误差的自适应估计

本文研完惯性制导系统工具误差的自适应估计问题。运用自适应技术,这是解决制导精度鉴定问题的一个新的尝试,文中对仪表的误差模型给出了动态补偿,并给出了误差系数的递推估计。对模型中随机量的统计特性应用了自适应技术,并对岭回归引入了自适应估计,对滤波过程中模型的辨识及估值中偏倚的补偿,进行了讨论。