A wall-thickness compensation strategy for wax pattern of hollow turbine blade

As an important index affecting the aerodynamic performance and the structural strength of hollow turbine blades, the wall-thickness precision of the blade is mainly inherited from the positional relationship between the corresponding wax pattern and the internal ceramic core. However, due to locating errors, the actual position of ceramic core is always deviated from the ideal position, which makes it difficult to guarantee the wall-thickness precision of the wax pattern. To solve this problem, a wall-thickness compensation strategy is proposed in this paper. Firstly, based on the industrial computed tomography (ICT) technique and curve matching algorithms, a model reconstruction method is developed, with which the 3D model of a trial wax pattern can be easily constructed. After that, focusing on eliminating the wall-thickness errors of the trial wax pattern, an optimization method for the pose of the ceramic core in the wax pattern is proposed. Then, by mapping the optimal pose of the ceramic core to length adjustments of the locating rods, the wall-thickness errors of the wax pattern can be greatly reduced. A case study is also given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed compensation strategy.     

飞行模拟器的飞行仿真软件设计

在简要地叙述了飞行模拟器的特点和构成之后，着重对飞行模拟器使用的实时飞行仿真软件的结构设计在开发设计中所应涉及的一些关键问题，如任务分析，功能分解，子系统的划分，模块式分层结构的建立等进行了某些探讨。     

驾驶员—飞机系统特性的匹配分析

飞行品质好的飞机始终要求飞机的动力学特性与驾驶员操纵的动力学特性之间有高度一致的配合，本文以某电传操纵飞机为例，仅研究在驾驶员完成飞机俯仰跟踪任务时，在满足Ｎｅａｌ－Ｓｍｉｔｈ准则条件下，驾驶员和飞机参数之间的匹配关系，以及系统特性与飞行品质之间的联系。     

Multiple model predictive control of perching maneuver based on guardian maps

Considering the strong nonlinearity of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs) resulting from high Angle of Attack(AOA) and fast maneuvering, we present a multi-model predictive control strategy for UAV maneuvering, which has a small amount of online calculation. Firstly, we divide the maneuver envelope of UAV into several sub-regions on the basis of the gap metric theory. A novel algorithm is then developed to determine the ploytopic model for each sub-region.According to this, a Robust Model Predictive...     

Active fault tolerant control for vertical tail damaged aircraft with dissimilar redundant actuation system

This paper proposes an active fault-tolerant control strategy for an aircraft with dissim-ilar redundant actuation system (DRAS) that has suffered from vertical tail damage. A damage degree coefficient based on the effective vertical tail area is introduced to parameterize the damaged flight dynamic model. The nonlinear relationship between the damage degree coefficient and the corresponding stability derivatives is considered. Furthermore, the performance degradation of new input channel with electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is also taken into account in the dam-aged flight dynamic model. Based on the accurate damaged flight dynamic model, a composite method of linear quadratic regulator (LQR) integrating model reference adaptive control (MRAC) is proposed to reconfigure the fault-tolerant control law. The numerical simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed fault-tolerant control strategy with accurate flight dynamic model. The results also indicate that aircraft with DRAS has better fault-tolerant control ability than the traditional ones when the vertical tail suffers from serious damage.     

应用位移频响函数进行模型修正

应用相关性分析后试验测量所得的位移频响函数对动力学分析模型的刚度矩阵、质量矩阵、阻尼系数进行修正,使修正后分析模型的频响函数与试验测量所得的相一致.该法不仅修正了动力学分析模型频响函数的峰值响应,还很好地修正了分析模型的固有频率,使得修正后模型峰值响应处的频率与试验测量所得的峰值响应处的频率相一致.该法具有明确的物理意义,数值算例表明,此法方便可行,修正结果精确,工程实际意义较强.     

非线性递推最小模型误差估计

基于最优控制理论和两点边值问题的不变式嵌入法，提出了模型不确定性非线性性系统递推最小模型误差估计，并推导了估计算法。仿真例说明，该方法是模型不确定性非线性系统状态递推估计的有效方法。     

防空导弹武器系统可靠性模型

可靠性是防空导弹武器系统效能的重要决定因素 ,亦是武器装备质量的重要内涵。本文综合研究了防空导弹武器系统的可靠性模型 ,并结合实例加以具体分析     

SMP2标准的原始数据生成模型框架分析

原始数据生成(RDG)是导航系统设计验证的重要组成部分。由其生成的数据可进行导航系统链路预算和误差预算,也可用来对完好性处理工具(IPF)和轨道与同步处理工具(OS-PF)的算法进行调整和确认。然而原始数据生成涉及到如天文地理、物理学等多学科领域的模型,不同模型之间的接口关系十分复杂,使得将这些模型集成并实现仿真验证功能变得十分困难,也难以有效实现仿真模型的可重用性和可移植性。基于SMP2标准的仿真系统设计开发方法能有效地解决上述问题,文章介绍了原始数据生成的概念,并在面向对象分析的基础上,提出了基于SMP2规范的模型集成开发的方法和步骤。     

单站多普勒跟踪定轨的优化算法

由于低轨道小卫星应用的日益广泛，在轨卫星数目的迅速膨胀，对传统的多个地面站相互协调管理卫星领域模式提出了挑战。小卫星的低成本特性必然要求存在与之相应的地面站设施降低复杂性、降低成本。本文针对当前已提出的单站多普勒定轨方案，进一步研究了多普勒定轨的有关方法，提出和建立了多普勒定轨的优化算法与模型，最后进行了仿真分析与模型的有效性验证。