基于图像拼接的微小零件视觉检测方法

针对毫米级微小尺寸零件的高准确度检测问题,提出了一种基于图像拼接技术的视觉检测方法,即利用亚像素微小位移结合相位相关的自动拼接方法。以两幅图像的拼接为例,这种方法首先对第一幅图像利用三次样条插值,进行亚像素微小位移;然后用处理后的第一幅图像与第二幅图像进行相位相关处理,计算两者的相关功率谱函数分布图;再根据分布图中功率谱最大值求出两幅图像的亚像素配准关系;最后根据配准关系把两幅图像拼接起来。实验表明,使用这种拼接方法,准确度可达到亚象素级,并具有抗噪声、易实现自动化等特点。     

民用飞机发动机监测方法研究

对民用飞机发动机状态监测和故障诊断方法进行了研究,提出了一种能够实时反映零件故障信息的油液在线静电监测方法,设计并搭建了一套静电监测系统及实验平台,开展了循环润滑条件下销盘滑动摩擦磨损实验,使用自制的油液静电传感器对油路中磨粒进行监测。实验结果表明油液静电传感器能够监测到金属材料荷电颗粒,感应电压幅值与磨粒大小具有相关性,感应电压波形与磨粒荷电特性有关,验证了静电传感器在线监测的有效性,为判断故障提供了进一步的依据。     

New method of enhancement using wavelet transforms applied to SODISM telescope

PICARD is a space-based observatory hosting the Solar Diameter Imager and Surface Mapper (SODISM) telescope, which has continuously observed the Sun from July 2010 and up to March 2014. In order to study the fine structure of the solar surface, it is helpful to apply techniques that enhance the images so as to improve the visibility of solar features such as sunspots or faculae. The objective of this work is to develop an innovative technique to enhance the quality of the SODISM images in the five wavelengths monitored by the telescope at 215.0?nm, 393.37?nm, 535.7?nm, 607.1?nm and 782.2?nm. An enhancement technique using interpolation of the high-frequency sub-bands obtained by Discrete Wavelet Transforms (DWT) and the input image is applied to the SODISM images. The input images are decomposed by the DWT as well as Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT) into four separate sub-bands in horizontal and vertical directions namely, low-low (LL), low–high (LH), high-low (HL) and high–high (HH) frequencies. The DWT high frequency sub-bands are interpolated by a factor 2. The estimated high frequency sub-bands (edges) are enhanced by introducing an intermediate stage using a Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT), and then all these sub-bands and input image are combined and interpolated with half of the interpolation factor α/2, used to interpolate the high-frequency sub-bands, in order to reach the required size for IDWT processing. Quantitative and visual results show the superiority of the proposed technique over a bicubic image resolution enhancement technique. In addition, filling factors for sunspots are calculated from SODISM images and results are presented in this work.     

A new stochastic model considering satellite clock interpolation errors in precise point positioning

Precise clock products are typically interpolated based on the sampling interval of the observational data when they are used for in precise point positioning. However, due to the occurrence of white noise in atomic clocks, a residual component of such noise will inevitable reside within the observations when clock errors are interpolated, and such noise will affect the resolution of the positioning results. In this paper, which is based on a twenty-one-week analysis of the atomic clock noise characteristics of numerous satellites, a new stochastic observation model that considers satellite clock interpolation errors is proposed. First, the systematic error of each satellite in the IGR clock product was extracted using a wavelet de-noising method to obtain the empirical characteristics of atomic clock noise within each clock product. Then, based on those empirical characteristics, a stochastic observation model was structured that considered the satellite clock interpolation errors. Subsequently, the IGR and IGS clock products at different time intervals were used for experimental validation. A verification using 179 stations worldwide from the IGS showed that, compared with the conventional model, the convergence times using the stochastic model proposed in this study were respectively shortened by 4.8% and 4.0% when the IGR and IGS 300-s-interval clock products were used and by 19.1% and 19.4% when the 900-s-interval clock products were used. Furthermore, the disturbances during the initial phase of the calculation were also effectively improved.     

航空发动机地面监控站开发标准初探

文章对国外发动机状态监控地面站的相关标准进行了深入分析,在此基础上构建了国内航空发动机地面监控站开发标准的框架,并给出了标准的主体内容以及相关标准体系建设的一些建议。     

民用飞机短舱防冰系统冻雾天试验方法研究

民航规章25部1093(b)(2)条款要求短舱防冰系统在冻雾天环境中性能满足要求,通过构建开放式结冰条件模拟装置,对民用飞机短舱防冰系统在特定的地面冻雾条件下的性能进行了验证,试验对象是装机后的短舱防冰系统,在真实的飞机发动机运转条件下进行适航验证试验,表明短舱防冰系统对民航25部适航规章1093(b)(2)条款的符合性,详细给出了民用飞机短舱防冰系统地面冻雾天试验的方法。该试验方法成功在某型飞机上实施,试验方案科学合理,试验方法可以为其他型号飞机地面冻雾天试验提供参考。     

开放式结冰条件模拟技术研究

在-1—-9℃的环境温度条件下,采用开放式结冰条件模拟技术可以为民机或军机发动机短舱防冰系统性能试验模拟出合适的结冰气象条件。采用气液两相喷嘴模拟水雾结冰环境时,所采用气体和液体的纯度是过冷水滴产生的先决条件,气液两相压差、风洞吹风速度和试验对象距离是影响结冰气象参数的关键因子。采用改造后的FM-100传感器可实现对结冰气象参数的实时测量。通过升降机构、小角度俯仰和万向轮等辅助结构设计,开放式结冰条件模拟系统可以满足不同试验对象的试验要求,可以适应不同风向的试验环境。具备非常广阔的推广应用前景。     

航天发射塔回转平台滚动轴承状态检测方法与试验研究

研究航天发射塔回转平台特殊工况滚动轴承的状态检测与试验方法。提出应用冲击脉冲法（SPM方法）进行不解体检测的变参数对比试验和SPM方法检测指标筛选试验方案。针对某航天发射塔回转平台滚动轴承的实际运行状况和使用维修记录，对该塔66个回转平台滚动轴承进行了现场检测试验和综合分析评判。成功地解决了该塔超低速、大负荷、变速、欠润滑运转回转平台滚动轴承的状态检测问题，充分发挥了现役轴承的使用寿命．节约了大量的维修时间与维修费用。     

基于马尔可夫模型的液体火箭发动机状态监控方法研究

本文介绍了动态系统马尔可夫模型描述方法，在动态系统马尔可夫建模理论基础上提出了基于马尔可夫模型的液体火箭发动机状态监控方法，最后，根据某型发动机的实际数据给出了仿真结果。     

舰船型号研制中的计量保证与监督工作浅析

论述了舰船型号研制过程中的计量保证工作势在必行。同时，也阐明了要冲出目前型号研制过程中的计量保证与监督所处的困境，必须树立新观点，进一步理顺关系，创造必要的有利于该项工作开展的条件环境。