近三十年国内外制造业标准化理论研究综述

从标准化的学科性质、标准的分类与特性、标准化的经济效果评价、标准的形成过程/制定过程等四个方面回顾三十年来国内外标准化理论研究的主题、对象、方法、观点.     

基于不同天文标准计算地球引力对卫星轨道的影响

建立了一个考虑地球非球形引力摄动的卫星轨道摄动模型并用C＋＋语言编写程序进行轨道计算,其积分器采用Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg7（8）。建模过程中,对岁差、章动等量的计算分别考虑了美国海军天文台1981年和2005年的两种天文标准。通过与STK对比,发现无论采用哪一种标准,轨道传播两天后的位置误差都不会超过分米量级,速度误差不会超过毫米每秒的量级。说明了建模和编程计算的合理性,以及采用新旧两种天文标准计算卫星轨道的差别甚小。     

光纤通道标准及其在航空电子中的应用

介绍了光纤通道(FC)的协议结构、拓扑结构、分类服务及标准情况,对其代替MIL-STD-1553总线的可能性进行了分析;阐述并分析了其在航空电子系统中的应用;最后得出结论:我们应瞄准国外先进技术的发展动向,抓住时机,从其基础标准“光纤通道 物理和信号接口”开始,研究并制定适合于我国航空电子系统的光纤通道标准,为新机研制做好技术储备。     

广义等部偶圈的同构因子分解

本文证明了广义等部偶圈Cn(m)可以分解为t个同构因子的充要条件是t可以整除Cn(m)的边数,并提出猜测：上面的结果对一般广义等部圈也成立。     

A space exploration strategy that promotes international and commercial participation

NASA has created a plan to implement the Flexible Path strategy, which utilizes a heavy lift launch vehicle to deliver crew and cargo to orbit. In this plan, NASA would develop much of the transportation architecture (launch vehicle, crew capsule, and in-space propulsion), leaving the other in-space elements open to commercial and international partnerships. This paper presents a space exploration strategy that reverses that philosophy, where commercial and international launch vehicles provide launch services. Utilizing a propellant depot to aggregate propellant on orbit, smaller launch vehicles are capable of delivering all of the mass necessary for space exploration. This strategy has benefits to the architecture in terms of cost, schedule, and reliability.     

Activities of the COSPAR Panel on Exploration supporting the Global Exploration Roadmap

The Global Exploration Roadmap (GER) is driven by several goals and objectives that include space science, the search for life as well as preparatory science activities to enable human space exploration. The Committee on Space Research (COSPAR), through its Commissions and Panels provides an international forum that supports and promotes space exploration worldwide. COSPAR's Panel on Exploration (PEX) investigates a stepwise approach of preparatory research on Earth and in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) to facilitate a future global space exploration program. We summarize recent activities and workshops of PEX in support of the GER.     

常规高超声速风洞蓄热式加热器性能参数计算

介绍了常规高超声速风洞增设加热器的必要性及不同类型加热器的优缺点,重点介绍了电预热金属蓄热式加热器的设计温度、内径、对流换热系数和蓄热长度等性能参数的计算方法。调试结果表明,加热器的所有性能参数均达到设计指标。     

基于规范交战方式和Lanchester方程的对地攻击兵力需求分析

针对航空兵对地攻击的兵力需求,研究了一类对抗性质的动态兵力需求问题。首先,分析了航空兵对地攻击的过程和特点,并引入规范交战方式(normal engagenent mode,NEM)的概念;其次,在NEM的假设下,由无对抗理想情况下突击特定目标所需兵力和Lanchester方程出发,分阶段反推得出对抗情况下的初始兵力需求;最后,用一组数据进行仿真分析,结果表明,对于航空兵对地攻击的兵力需求问题,采用NEM和Lanchester方程可较好的解决该问题。     

Toward a global space exploration program: A stepping stone approach

In response to the growing importance of space exploration in future planning, the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) Panel on Exploration (PEX) was chartered to provide independent scientific advice to support the development of exploration programs and to safeguard the potential scientific assets of solar system objects. In this report, PEX elaborates a stepwise approach to achieve a new level of space cooperation that can help develop world-wide capabilities in space science and exploration and support a transition that will lead to a global space exploration program. The proposed stepping stones are intended to transcend cross-cultural barriers, leading to the development of technical interfaces and shared legal frameworks and fostering coordination and cooperation on a broad front. Input for this report was drawn from expertise provided by COSPAR Associates within the international community and via the contacts they maintain in various scientific entities. The report provides a summary and synthesis of science roadmaps and recommendations for planetary exploration produced by many national and international working groups, aiming to encourage and exploit synergies among similar programs. While science and technology represent the core and, often, the drivers for space exploration, several other disciplines and their stakeholders (Earth science, space law, and others) should be more robustly interlinked and involved than they have been to date. The report argues that a shared vision is crucial to this linkage, and to providing a direction that enables new countries and stakeholders to join and engage in the overall space exploration effort. Building a basic space technology capacity within a wider range of countries, ensuring new actors in space act responsibly, and increasing public awareness and engagement are concrete steps that can provide a broader interest in space exploration, worldwide, and build a solid basis for program sustainability. By engaging developing countries and emerging space nations in an international space exploration program, it will be possible to create a critical bottom-up support structure to support program continuity in the development and execution of future global space exploration frameworks. With a focus on stepping stones, COSPAR can support a global space exploration program that stimulates scientists in current and emerging spacefaring nations, and that will invite those in developing countries to participate—pursuing research aimed at answering outstanding questions about the origins and evolution of our solar system and life on Earth (and possibly elsewhere). COSPAR, in cooperation with national and international science foundations and space-related organizations, will advocate this stepping stone approach to enhance future cooperative space exploration efforts.     

国际空间站舱内空气温湿度控制技术综述

与非载人航天器不同的是,载人航天器有环控生保系统,而舱内空气温湿度控制又是环控生保系统的一项重要内容。文章跟踪和介绍了国际空间站各舱内的温湿度控制方案,包括设计指标、硬件组成及所采用的技术;重点评述了国际空间站舱内温湿度控制系统的关键设备——冷凝干燥器组件及其降温除湿原理;最后结合NASA近年来研究的多孔渗水冷凝干燥器,指出未来冷凝干燥器的发展方向。