The 1972 Liability Convention: time for revision?

The 1972 Liability Convention is an example of the interaction of international policy, international relations and economy. It helps define liability for damage caused by space objects. However, with more and more space activities taking place on a daily basis, along with the trend towards commercialization, the continued application of the Convention faces severe challenges. Consequently, a serious review of the Convention is needed after more than 30 years of its existence. With possible revision the Convention would offer clear guidelines for decision makers to decide cases in a rational way best suited to the development of space operations.     

实际检定工作中重复性引起不确定度的计算

论述采用合并样本标准差和B类不确定度评定方法计算重复性引起的不确定度，使可以在符合检定规将规定的较少测量次数中得到比较可靠的标准不确定度．     

关于灵敏系数命题的证明及应用

提出了“灵敏系数等于输入量导出的输出量的标准偏差和输入量自身标准偏差之比”的命题,并用数学逻辑给予了证明。     

岁差章动模型更新等因素对坐标转换的影响

GCRS(Geocentric Celestial Reference System,地心天球参考系)与ITRS(International Terrestrial Reference System,国际地球参考系)之间的坐标转换方法与岁差章动模型密切相关,IERS(International Earth Rotation and reference systems Service,国际地球自转与参考系服务)规范先后推荐了3组不同的岁差章动模型。论文分析了基于春分点的坐标转换过程,在比较3组岁差章动模型间差异的基础上,以太阳系10个天体为例,计算了岁差章动模型更新、极移、世界时与地球时差值等因素对坐标转换影响的具体数值。结果表明,IAU 2006岁差-IAU 2000AR06章动与IAU 2000岁差-IAU 2000A章动间的差异,对坐标转换的影响在0.5mas以内;而IAU1976岁差-IERS 1996章动与前2组岁差章动间的差异,对坐标转换影响的最大值达到37mas;极移对坐标转换影响的最大值达到0.6″,远高于岁差章动模型更新所带来的影响;当忽略世界时与地球时的差异时,结果完全错误。通过此分析,明确了极移、世界时与地球时的差异对坐标转换影响的具体数值,可为工程计算中岁差章动模型的选取提供参考依据。     

0～1000mV直流毫伏标准源设计

介绍了一种0～1000 mV直流毫伏标准源的设计原理和技术方案,该方案采用20位D/A转换器作为基准,通过设计分压比分别为1000∶1,100∶1和10∶1的精密比例分压电路,实现了0～1000 mV直流标准电压信号的输出。     

西安航专学生体质健康测试结果分析

采用测量法、文献资料法、数理统计法等方法,对我校在校的6101名学生进行体质健康测试。以各个时期学生体质健康标准的实施情况为依据,对我校实施《国家学生体质健康标准》的过程和学生体质健康水平进行分析研究,提出进一步改进的措施。     

基于3DES算法的SRAM工艺FPGA加密设计

本文提出了一种基于3DES算法的SRAM工艺FPGA加密设计方法,并详细描述了3DES加密算法的模型以及其硬件设计过程,最后给出3DES加密算法的硬件实现仿真时序图以及在FPGA中的实现结果.     

Sino-Latin American space cooperation: A smart move

Sino-Latin American space cooperation has grown in the past several years, contributing to debates over China’s rising influence in the region. Much of what has been written about this phenomenon is overly simplistic and denotes a lack of understanding of the interplay between the domestic and the international when decisions of international cooperation are taken. This paper argues that calculations of both domestic and international interest are important in Sino-Latin space relationships, with the former of particular importance to Latin American countries. It explores these interests as demonstrated in the cooperative programs of four Latin American countries. It concludes that, while the US relationship is not a major factor in their decisions to cooperate or not with China, the USA could benefit from a greater understanding of this phenomenon to expand its relationships with the emerging space nations of the region to its benefit.     

摆冲试验机标准谱形库构建及调试方法研究

文章针对新研航天产品没有现成的控制谱形可借鉴的问题,为了获得试验规范要求的控制谱形,设计了冲击试验方案,通过开展大量试验采集试验谱形数据,由最小二乘法获得摆角、波形发生器、缓冲垫等各因素组合下的最优拟合曲线,并归纳汇总获得标准谱形,形成摆冲试验系统标准谱形调试数据库,再经过多个工程型号试验验证了其有效性和便捷性。分析摆角、波形发生器刚度、缓冲垫类型、夹具重量及装夹螺钉数量对冲击响应谱形的影响,总结形成摆锤式冲击试验机调试方法。研究成果有助于指导航天产品冲击响应谱试验控制谱形的快速确立,以缩短调试时间,降低试验风险。     

2.4 m跨声速风洞壁板参数对核心流均匀性的影响

跨声速风洞试验段壁板参数多,影响规律复杂,获得壁板参数对流场均匀性的影响规律是提高设备调试质量与效率的关键途径。基于2.4 m跨声速风洞多期流场校测试验情况,以马赫数分布标准偏差为指标,汇总分析了大型跨声速风洞试验段壁板结构参数对核心流均匀性的影响规律。结果表明,核心流均匀性对试验段入口处加速区壁板开孔率特别敏感,除保证开孔率分布连续外,还应避免加速区气流的过膨胀效应。在风洞运行范围内,引射缝均发挥降低堵塞干扰的作用。