网络分析仪时域测量技术综述

矢量网络分析仪直接测量两端口网络的微波特性，是射频微波测量领域中应用最广泛的仪器之一。网络分析仪时域技术在故障点定位、多路径消除、不连续性测试等应用中有着非常重要的意义，但是如何合理选取时域模式和设置参数是困扰工程研究人员的难点。本文对网络分析仪时域测量模式、离散数据取样、频率截断、窗函数、归一化等时域测量理论进行详细介绍，给出了时域测量范围和分辨力的计算方法，并以开路器的时域响应为例，说明了时域测量相关参数的设置依据。     

The performance of KSC Fixation Tubes with RNALater for orbital experiments: A case study in ISS operations for molecular biology

Molecular biology experiments on the International Space Station (ISS) continue to face challenges of sample harvesting and sample return to earth for post flight analysis; however, the use of Kennedy Space Center Fixation Tubes filled with RNALater has proven to be a robust solution to many of these challenges. While it is clear that one direction of future spaceflight experimentation may be towards enhanced on-orbit analytical capabilities, the rapid progress of earth-bound analytical capacity dictates that facile return of molecular biology samples from the ISS will continue to be a mainstay of space life sciences research and flight operations. In this paper we present a case study of the successful performance of KFTs and RNALater over a broad set of operational conditions of ascent configuration, on-orbit experiment use, on-orbit storage and sample return configurations that are unique to ISS current operations and constraints. We also provide observations on performance limits and discuss deployment opportunities and scenarios that are consistent with continued successful ISS molecular biology experimentation.     

供距离测量用的光波长度标准

介绍用相位测距仪实现波长标准及在大长度范围内传递长度单位尺寸的情况。其传递精度好于通常采用方法。     

学习宣贯五项国家军用标准的粗浅体会

简述了五项国家军用标准的主要内容及重要意义、测量与质量的关系以及几点做法。     

Viability of barley seeds after long-term exposure to outer side of international space station

Barley seeds were exposed to outer space for 13 months in a vented metal container without a climate control system to assess the risk of physiological and genetic mutation during long-term storage in space. The space-stored seeds (S0 generation), with an 82% germination rate in 50 seeds, lost about 20% of their weight after the exposure. The germinated seeds showed normal growth, heading, and ripening. The harvested seeds (S1 generation) also germinated and reproduced (S2 generation) as did the ground-stored seeds. The culm length, ear length, number of seed, grain weight, and fertility of the plants from the space-stored seeds were not significantly different from those of the ground-stored seeds in each of the S0 and S1 generation. Furthermore, the S1 and S2 space-stored seeds respectively showed similar β-glucan content to those of the ground-stored seeds. Amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis with 16 primer combinations showed no specific fragment that appears or disappears significantly in the DNA isolated from the barley grown from the space-stored seeds. Though these data are derived from nine S0 space-stored seeds in a single exposure experiment, the results demonstrate the preservation of barley seeds in outer space for 13 months without phenotypic or genotypic changes and with healthy and vigorous growth in space.     

无人机控制站交互性操作的标准化接口技术

虽然无人机的设计已基本实现了模块化和标准化,但对无人机的地面控制甚至无人机各系统间的交互操作性还很弱,为此,以美国为首的北约组织在大量研究的基础上,开发了非专利的无人机控制站交互性操作的标准化接口———STANAG 4586标准化接口。本文基于有关资料,对STANAG 4586标准化接口技术的开发背景、实用结构、有效荷载控制、任务信息、网络环境和告警检测系统等几个方面进行了简要介绍。     

应当重视生产和检验共用设备的测量控制

从贯彻GJB9001A-2001有关生产和检验共用设备控制的特殊要求谈起，对于如何理解该标准相关条款的内容并有的放矢地做好共用设备的测量控制工作阐述了作者的一些观点。同时还就具体实施共用设备检验前校准时应注意的问题提出了意见。     

火药密闭爆发器标准装置的不确定度分析

分析了火药密闭爆发器标准装置的误差来源和影响因素，给出了标准装置的合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度。     

空间前方交会法及其在测试技术中的应用

分析了空间前方交会法的基本原理，建立了相关的理论模型，并在实验室的条件下严格测试了这种方法的测量精度；探讨了空间前方交会法在位置检测系统的测试过程中应用，详细地给出了测试的步骤以及测试数据的分析处理结果。     

专利强制实施许可制度的法律问题研究

专利的强制实施许可制度在我国经济建设中发挥着越来越大的作用．为了更好地利用这一制度．进一步完善这一制度．从分析该项制度的立法渊源入手．阐述了法律在保护权利的同时．更重要的是要维护社会的整体利益．进而分析了该项制度产生和发展的进程和我国《专利法》20年来在这项制度上作出的不断完善．以及专利强制实施许可制度的重大意义。通过以上几个方面对该项制度的分析．进一步明确该制度的发展趋势和今后完善的方向．