短切炭纤维/酚醛树脂胶粘剂的配方研究

为确定最佳组分含量,采用正交实验法对“酚醛树脂(PF) 纳米S iO2粉 石墨粉 ZrO2粉 短切炭纤维”胶粘剂体系进行了配方研究,并探讨了组分含量对胶粘剂性能的影响。得到的最佳配方为“PF 2%纳米S iO2粉 1%石墨粉 1%ZrO2粉 4%短切炭纤维”,其对石墨材料的粘接强度达11.6 MPa,胶粘剂本体线烧蚀率为0.058 mm/s,质量烧蚀率为0.0732 g/s。胶粘剂可进一步用于粘接修复C/C复合材料喉衬构件的工艺缺陷。     

人工神经网络技术在光电检测中的应用

人工神经网络不仅被广泛用于人工智能、自动控制、机械人、统计学等领域的信息处理中,还越来越多地被应用于光电检测.综述了人工神经网络技术在光电检测中的最新应用进展,重点讨论了人工神经网络技术在谷物蛋白质含量近红外在线监测、结构光三维视觉检测、焊缝缺陷射线实时成像识别、表面粗糙度及球半径精密测量应用中的优点和局限性,以期进一步推动本领域的研究和发展.      

Convection of liquid with internal heat release in a rotating container

The convection of heat-generating fluid in a rotating horizontal cylinder is experimentally investigated. The threshold of convection excitation, the structure of convective flows and the heat transfer in the cylinder depending on the heat release capacity, liquid viscosity and aspect ratio of the cavity are studied. It is found that the average convection is excited by the thermovibrational mechanism —the gravity force, rotating in the cavity frame, produces the oscillations of non-isothermal fluid relative to the wall, which in turn result in excitation of mean convective flows. It is shown that the structure of convective flows depends on the dimensionless velocity of rotation. At relatively low rotation velocity the convection develops in the form of a periodic system of vortices regularly distributed along the cylinder axis. The threshold of excitation (critical value of vibration parameter) of three-dimensional vortex structures grows with rotation velocity. Above some definite rotation velocity the convection develops as two-dimensional rolls parallel to the axis of rotation. The threshold of two-dimensional structures excitation does not depend on the rotation velocity. Besides the structure of thermal convective flows the analysis of the relatively weak currents generated by the inertial waves below the threshold of convection is performed.     

多回路内定标的星载散射计接收通道设计

文章介绍了星载微波散射计多耦合回路内定标方法的原理及接收机的几种接收通道形式;在此基础上,从隔离度、定标精度等方面进行分析,提出了一种多耦合回路内定标的星载散射计接收通道设计方案。     

用弯剪法计算两向正交正放平板网架各杆内力

本文在节点法和截面法的基础上，将两者融为一体，为计算两向正交正放平板网架各杆内力，提供了一种新颖方法，称其为弯剪法，文中引用了实例，结果与其它方法完全一致，并符合实际，这就证实了本法的有效性和可靠性，有一定的参考价值。     

Progress in helicopter infrared signature suppression

Due to their low-attitude and relatively low-speed fight profiles, helicopters are subjected to serious threats from radio, infrared(IR), visual, and aural detection and tracking. Among these threats, infrared detection and tracking are regarded as more crucial for the survivability of helicopters. In order to meet the requirements of infrared stealth, several different types of infrared suppressor(IRS) for helicopters have been developed. This paper reviews contemporary developments in this discipline, with particular emphasis on infrared signature suppression, advances in mixer-ejectors and prediction for helicopters. In addition, several remaining challenges, such as advanced IRS, emissivity optimization technique, helicopter infrared characterization, etc., are proposed, as an initial guide and stimulation for future research. In the future, the comprehensive infrared suppression in the 3–5 lm and 8–14 lm bands will doubtfully become the emphasis of helicopter stealth. Multidisciplinary optimization of a complete infrared suppression system deserves further investigation.     

浅析公务机市场的发展

分析了未来全球公务机市场的发展趋势,介绍了某国产公务机的总体布局和内饰特点,并与国外知名品牌公务机的技术性能进行了对比。同时对国产公务机市场发展前景进行了展望。     

Precise control of a magnetically suspended double-gimbal control moment gyroscope using differential geometry decoupling method

Precise control of a magnetically suspended double-gimbal control moment gyroscope (MSDGCMG) is of vital importance and challenge to the attitude positioning of spacecraft owing to its multivariable, nonlinear and strong coupled properties. This paper proposes a novel linearization and decoupling method based on differential geometry theory and combines it with the internal model controller (IMC) to guarantee the system robustness to the external disturbance and parameter uncertainty. Furthermore, by introducing the dynamic compensation for the inner-gimbal rate-servo system and the magnetically suspended rotor (MSR) system only, we can eliminate the influence of the unmodeled dynamics to the decoupling control accuracy as well as save costs and inhibit noises effectively. The simulation results verify the nice decoupling and robustness performance of the system using the proposed method.     

飞机铆接件隐藏缺陷的远场涡流检测探头优化与试验

远场涡流检测技术因检测深度深和检测结果可靠性高等诸多优点适合飞机多层金属铆接构件的快速检测。针对飞机铆接件铆钉孔沿边隐藏裂纹的原位检测，建立了多层金属铆接构件隐藏缺陷平面远场涡流检测有限元模型，对激励线圈内径、磁路结构以及屏蔽阻尼进行了仿真优化，研制了激励线圈和检测线圈均带组合屏蔽结构的传感器，采用激励-检测线圈环绕铆钉旋转扫描的方式，研究多层金属铆接构件铆钉孔沿边隐藏裂纹信号特征。仿真与试验结果表明：罐形磁芯聚磁效果是柱形磁芯的1.85倍，采用铝+铜组合屏蔽罩能够将远场区提前10 mm，检测线圈位于缺陷正上方时，检测信号的幅值和相位存在极大值，且极大值随着缺陷埋深的增加逐渐下降，研究成果可望用于指导飞机多层金属铆接构件的工程检测实践。     

重力跳动对多相流体系统的影响

研究了重力跳动对液桥表面及内部流体流动的影响, 以期明确重力跳动对多相流体系统的作用效果. 理论研究表明, 当重力跳动作用于液桥时, 液桥反响频率的大小取决于液桥尺寸和物性参数; 实验研究显示重力跳动引入的液桥表面振动、液桥内部流动与温度振动之间存在着三角耦合关系; 数值模拟结果揭示了重力跳动作用于液桥时液桥内部流体的流动结构. 另外, 对理论、实验与数值模拟结果进行了对比验证, 得到了吻合一致的结果.