高硬韧材料切削温度的解析预测

以传热学为基础，用有限差分数值方法，二元切削加工过程中切削区域温度场进行了计算机模拟，并以金刚石和硬质合金刀具切削钛合金炙例，进行了切削温度计算，经分析，计算结果与实测切削温度值吻合良好。这不但表明切削温度的计算机模拟可行的，同时人加工材料的切削加工特性提供了一种新的解析方法，可节省大量实验，为进一步预测最佳切削过程，指导新型刀具材料的开发奠定了基础。     

7715D 高温钛合金铌钼含量的连续测定方法

研究与运用氧化亚氮－乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法连续测定７７１５Ｄ高温钛合金中的铌钼含量。介绍了铌钼的最佳测定条件及呈良好线性范围的浓度，并对干扰因素进行了综合考虑。该方法灵敏度高，干扰小、选择性和重现性好。对样品进行１０次测定的结果表明，相对标准偏差均小于１．５％，标准加入回收率在９７％～１０３％范围内，完全适用于７７１５Ｄ高温钛合金铌钼含量的测定。     

喷口自由剪切层自激振荡优势频率的预测

研究了喷口边缘自由剪切层在下游扰流物干涉下产生自激振荡的机理 ,并进行了相应的实验。基于对空腔流自由剪切层自激振荡各阶模态的频率方程的合理改进 ,使之能预测喷口边缘自由剪切层在下游扰流物干涉下所致的自激振荡的模态频率。实验结果表明 ,采用改进后的空腔流自由剪切层自激振荡的频率方程能较好地预测喷口自由剪切层自激振荡所致噪声的优势频率 ,并能用于工程计算。另外 ,作者在考虑声与流动耦合的复杂性时提出 :声压与涡脱落相互作用的力阻抗所致的时延 2 πα中的 α与当地马赫数有关 ,而并非为常数 0 .2 5。声的传播是弹性介质中疏密波的传播 ,脱落涡的传播是流动介质中涡质量的传播 ,声与流动耦合的力阻抗的抗性取决于它们两者在耦合时所占有的主次地位 ,由实验数据表明 ,当 Ma∞ <0 .3 4时 ,力阻抗的抗性会由质量抗转变为弹性抗 ,即 α会由正值变为负值。     

ARC-MET930测定铝合金中的金属元素

应用芬兰ARC-MET930金属分析仪,制作万能校准曲线,测定铝合金中的金属元素含量,优化了分析条件,讨论了分析结果的精密度和准确度。本方法具有准确度较高,成本低,分析快,操作简便,激发试样次数少等优点,用于快速定量分析,现场分析牌号,取得了满意的效果。     

曲壁气膜冷却数值计算的研究

 本文在一般二维边界层流动和换热计算方法的基础上,引入湍流混合长度的修正模型,用以考虑壁面曲率和注入冷气对换热的影响,研究计算了壁面的弯曲部分和曲率恢复部分换热的变化,并对曲面上的气膜冷却问题作了计算,取得较满意的结果。     

不连续增强镁基复合材料的制备与应用

综述了不连续增强镁基复合材料的制备工艺及特点，介绍了其应用情况，展望了其发展前景。     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cross-rolled Ti_(50)Ni_(47)Fe_3 Shape Memory Alloy

The microstructures, the phase transformation characteristics, and the mechanical properties of the Ti50Ni47Fe3 alloy in as-forged and as-cross-rolled states were investigated. It is found that, after cross-rolling, the phase transformation temperature (Ms) of the alloy decreases drastically and the grains get refined. Moreover, its yield strength and fracture strength after cross-rolling hit 540 MPa and 687 MPa respectively, up by about 200 MPa over those in as-forged state.     

过渡液相扩散焊连接工艺参数对DD407母材液化的影响

为了将瞬间液相扩散焊的液相形成过程与固相扩散焊复合,充分利用TLP及固相扩散焊的优点,需要研究接头界面处母材液化规律。选用DD407镍基单晶高温合金作为试验材料,中间层合金采用含B为3.5%的BNi9进行TLP连接,观察母材液化宽度和接头宽度在不同工艺参数下的变化。通过分析得到:母材液化区宽度随着加热温度升高及保温时间增长而增加,在焊接温度为1100℃,保温时间为5min,中间层厚度为150μm的情况下,母材液化的宽度达到65.8μm;中间层厚度对母材液化的影响程度相对较大,主要降熔元素B的总量增加;TLP连接过程中,母材液化的过程为降熔元素B不断向母材中扩散,导致母材液化宽度增加,但随着扩散的进行,B元素的含量逐渐降低引起等温凝固,从而在一定程度上影响了表面清理的效果。     

旋转状态边界层速度场及温度场特性实验

针对涡轮转子叶片内冷技术,使用TR-PIV(time resolved particle image velocimetry)技术与热线技术同步原位测量了壁面加热条件下旋转通道内边界层速度场和温度场特性。结果显示:旋转数大于0.48时前缘面附近出现了回流现象,并从受力分析的角度给出了解释;回流区一般出现于流场下游、较大密度比、较高旋转数下,可以利用回流区的影响达到增强前缘面换热的目的;得到了旋转条件下无量纲温度型、温度脉动量和努塞尔数的变化规律,可以看出湍流边界层内部的温度场分布在旋转效应的影响下产生了强烈的不对称性,与静止条件下的标准规律相比会产生一定的偏差。     

Development of microstructural inhomogeneity in multi-pass flow forming of TA15 alloy cylindrical parts

Revealing the development of microstructural inhomogeneity in the multi-pass flow forming of titanium alloy components is of great significance to the microstructure control and property tailoring. To this end, the microstructural inhomogeneity of TA15 alloy spun cylindrical parts was analyzed based on the deformation history. The results indicate that the material underwent significant compressive strain in the normal direction (ND), tension strain in the rolling and circumferential directions (RD and CD), while tension strain in the CD is slightly small due to the limited material flow in this direction. These strain characteristics make the microstructure, especially the primary α (α_p), present different morphologies in the different planes of the part. Meanwhile, the combined effects of inhomogeneous deformation and temperature distribution in the ND also cause the inhomogeneity of microstructure morphology and parameters in this direction. Quantitative analyses show that with the forming pass increasing, the aspect ratio of α_p increases most in the normal-rolling plane, then in the normal-circumferential plane and least in the circumferential-rolling plane, whereas α_p content decreases in an opposite trend. Along the ND, the aspect ratio and content of α_p is relatively high in the outer and inner surface areas but lowest in the central area, and these inhomogeneous characteristics can be gradually diminished with the forming pass increasing. Furthermore, the variation of hardness inhomogeneity factor indicates that a four-pass forming with the total reduction ratio of 63% could obtain a homogenous microstructure along the ND of the TA15 alloy spun cylindrical part.