碳/ 环氧复合材料层间增韧研究进展

综述了碳/环氧复合材料层间增韧的研究现状与发展趋势,着重对碳/环氧复合材料层间增韧方法与性能的关系进行了介绍.     

STM针尖-样品相互作用实验研究

研究了大气状态下应用扫描隧道显微镜(STM)对金薄膜和单晶硅材料进行了纳米级电场加工实验。分析了针尖和样品表面的相互作用机理,以及隧道间隙、隧道电流反馈、脉冲个数等因素对纳米点结构的加工产生的影响,并探讨了针尖磨损对纳米结构一致性的影响。     

缝隙目标电磁散射特性试验

 通过对目标结构进行合理设计,可以在一定角域内显著减小雷达散射截面(RCS)。对飞行器表面常见锯齿缝隙的散射特性进行了研究。在微波暗室内对锯齿缝隙分别沿俯仰角变化、方位角变化的减缩效果进行测试。俯仰角变化时,锯齿缝隙有较好的减缩作用,以114°锯齿缝隙在试验中减缩效果最好。方位角变化时,对114°锯齿缝隙进行了多频段测试,并与相应直缝隙进行了对比研究,结果表明,通过选取合适的方位角角域,锯齿缝隙的减缩作用会随入射波频率的升高和仰角的增大而显著增强。结论可为高性能隐身飞行器外形隐身设计提供参考。     

GPS-only gravity field recovery with GOCE,CHAMP, and GRACE

Gravity missions such as the Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer (GOCE) are equipped with onboard Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers for precise orbit determination (POD), instrument time-tagging, and the extraction of the long wavelength part of the Earth’s gravity field. The very low orbital altitude of the GOCE satellite and the availability of dense 1 s GPS tracking data are ideal characteristics to exploit the contribution of GPS high-low Satellite-to-Satellite Tracking (hl-SST) to gravity field determination. We present gravity field solutions based on about 8 months of GOCE GPS hl-SST data from 2009 and compare the results with those obtained from the CHAllenging Minisatellite Payload (CHAMP) and Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE) missions. The very low orbital altitude of GOCE significantly improves gravity field recovery from GPS hl-SST data above degree 20, but not for the degrees below 20, where the quality of the spherical harmonic coefficients remains essentially unchanged. Despite the limited time span of GOCE data used, the gravity field of the Earth can be resolved up to about degree 115 using GPS data only. Empirically determined phase center variations (PCVs) of the GOCE onboard GPS helix antenna are, however, mandatory to achieve this performance.     

切向结构永磁同步电机辅助磁极的优化

为了减少切向结构永磁同步电机转轴侧永磁体的漏磁,提高气隙磁密,在切向结构永磁同步电机中合理引入辅助永磁体。辅助永磁体相对于切向永磁体的位置有3种．其中以模型b,c较为合理,永磁材料用量适中,对气隙磁通的贡献大。随着辅助磁极永磁体厚度的增加,气隙磁密增加,当永磁体厚度增加到一定值时气隙磁密开始减小（模型b）或几乎恒定（模型c）,即辅助永磁体存在一个合理的厚度,该厚度与电机的极对数有关。     

高超声速平板/空气舵热环境数值模拟研究

针对高超声速平板/空气舵模型开展了热环境数值模拟研究,重点分析了舵偏角δr、舵缝高度h和边界层流态对缝隙内舵轴及干扰区热环境的影响规律。研究结果表明:零舵偏状态缝隙内气流速度为亚声速,热环境可以忽略;舵面偏转时,缝隙入口气流速度和压力显著增大,在δr=5°～15°范围内,舵轴及干扰区热环境随舵偏近似线性增长;舵轴及干扰区热流随h增大呈现先上升后缓慢下降的趋势,h从5 mm增大到7mm时,舵轴热环境增加超过1倍;边界层流态对空气舵缝隙内热环境影响很大,在15°舵偏条件下,层流状态舵轴及干扰区热环境约是湍流的3～5倍,这是因为层流边界层较薄,缝隙内流速更高。     

Investigation on the interface damage in drilling low-stiffness CFRP/Ti stacks

Carbon fiber reinforced plastic and titanium alloy (CFRP/Ti) stacks have been widely used as aerospace structures because of their excellent combination of physical properties. Interface damage caused by interface gaps, significantly different from that of metal/metal stacks, is a common problem in the through-hole drilling of CFRP/Ti stacks with low stiffness. In this study, a force–deformation coupling model was developed to further examine the formation mechanism and the control method of interface damage. Firstly, the coupling model was built considering the interaction between the thrust force and the deformation. To solve this model, a numerical method was proposed in which specific cutting coefficients were calibrated using only the thrust force of rigid stacks. Secondly, drilling experiments were performed with different feed rates and bending stiffness. Experimental results indicate that interface damage mainly includes interlayer chips and surface damage of CFRP layers. The surface damage, which is irreparable, is caused by the rotary extension of metal chips along the interlayer gap. Thirdly, variations of the interface gap were calculated with the coupling model that had been verified by measured thrust forces. The damage area was found to have a linear dependence relation with the interlayer gap. However, in conditions of large gap sizes, the interface damage areas increased with the interlayer gap at high feed rates, while decreasing slightly at low feed rates. This phenomenon was satisfactorily explained by the presented model. Finally, a method was proposed to determine the appropriate pressure exceeding which no interlayer damage will occur. Additional drilling experiments proved the method effective. This study leads to further understanding of the forming mechanism of interlayer damage and of selecting appropriate parameters in drilling low-stiffness composite/metal stacks.     

展成电解加工整体叶轮扭曲叶片中的间隙分析

叙述了展成电解加工整体叶轮扭曲叶片中间隙的计算方法,并讨论了工件和阴极各运动速度对间隙的影响。     

短突扩扩压器与火焰筒匹配的实验研究

本研究通过实验的手段在前置扩压器的结构和进口马赫数不变的条件下,改变内、外环突扩角和相对突扩间隙,研究总压损失和静压恢复的变化规律。结果表明:在本研究的参数范围内,存在有最佳的内外环突扩角的组合(β_i=40～45°,β_o=45～50°)及相应的相对突扩间隙(δ=1.8),使得总压损失系数σ*有最小值。      

PW2037发动机VSV系统非典型故障分析

现代民用涡扇发动机普遍采用VSV系统提高发动机的喘振裕度和性能,该系统的常见故障主要集中在控制系统部件及相关线路上,本文介绍了由于VSV系统同步环滑块和HPC机匣间隙原因导致的非典型VSV系统故障,对VSV系统间隙性重复故障的排除具有一定参考作用。