测绘相机内方位元素在对地定位中的误差传播

文章从三线阵测绘相机的摄影测量原理出发,推导了内方位元素在对地立体定位中的误差传播规律。经过模拟计算表明,理论估计结果与实际相符,相关公式可用于测绘相机的几何指标分析。     

冷冻强力吸盘的设计及研究

目的设计制作一种由电子制冷系统、温度控制系统、水冷系统和装夹工作台构成的冷冻强力吸盘。方法通过电子制冷器迅速降低或升高工作台的温度,可以达到粘结、固定工件或拆卸工件的目的。结果该装置的核心技术是使用半导体制冷技术,采用全电子控制,它既可应用于各种磁性材料工件的装夹,也可应用于各种非磁性材料工件的装夹。结论该装置性能可靠,快速高效,操作简单。     

非线性规划的内割平面法

本文提出了一种非线性凸规划的内割平面法(ICPM),同时说明了与Kelley外割平面法交互使用的方法。并就ICPM算法给出了一个示例。     

数控滚齿机及其编程

分析了数控滚齿机的种类及工作特点，并结合实际生产需要，重点介绍了数控滚齿机的编程方法及特点，为操作者与同行提供了一些有益的帮助。     

某装药用双基推进剂的配方选择及实验

为克服某起动器用复合推进剂装药存在燃气残渣多的缺陷，通过物性数据比较及内弹道性能计算，从三个备选双基配方中选出一个与该复合装药性能相近的配方来替代它。对选出的双基配方进行了验证，同时研究了辅助催化剂、辅助增塑剂、燃烧稳定剂对双基推进剂燃烧性能的影响。实验表明：所选的双基推进剂能满足该起动器对装药的要求。     

串装双燃速药柱发动机的内流场计算

对一维的加质燃烧室流场、轴对称的二维喷管内流场和高燃速药柱燃烧完成后的燃烧室二维内流场以及三维药柱几何做了一体化计算。应用轴对称的N－S方程、TVD有限体积法的显式MacCormack格式，对燃烧室后段和长尾喷管跨声速流场进行求解，得到了双燃速内弹道性能和轴对称二维流场中燃气参数的分布。结果具有较高的精度，并为进一步的燃烧室和喷管热结构分析提供数值依据。     

固体火箭发动机一维准定常内弹道解法

本文着重讨论了固体火箭发动机一维准定常内弹道问题的解法.指出这个问题可有两种解法:平衡解法和非平衡解法,并用实例计算说明了非平衡解法优于平衡解法.     

Mercury’s Interior Structure, Rotation, and Tides

This review addresses the deep interior structure of Mercury. Mercury is thought to consist of similar chemical reservoirs (core, mantle, crust) as the other terrestrial planets, but with a relatively much larger core. Constraints on Mercury’s composition and internal structure are reviewed, and possible interior models are described. Large advances in our knowledge of Mercury’s interior are not only expected from imaging of characteristic surface features but particularly from geodetic observations of the gravity field, the rotation, and the tides of Mercury. The low-degree gravity field of Mercury gives information on the differences of the principal moments of inertia, which are a measure of the mass concentration toward the center of the planet. Mercury’s unique rotation presents several clues to the deep interior. From observations of the mean obliquity of Mercury and the low-degree gravity data, the moments of inertia can be obtained, and deviations from the mean rotation speed (librations) offer an exciting possibility to determine the moment of inertia of the mantle. Due to its proximity to the Sun, Mercury has the largest tides of the Solar System planets. Since tides are sensitive to the existence and location of liquid layers, tidal observations are ideally suited to study the physical state and size of the core of Mercury.     

营造服务营销中的“真实瞬间”

随着服务业的迅猛发展，服务企业间的竞争日趋激烈，提供优质服务已成为企业管理者越来越重视的问题。通过从服务特点中的不可分离性入手，确立了“真实瞬间”的概念，并由此提出了服务性企业提高服务质量的对策。     

Mixing in Stars and the Evolution of the 3He Abundance

We first recall the observational and theoretical facts that constitute the so-called 3He problem. We then review the chemical anomalies that could be related to the destruction of 3He in red giants stars. We show how a simple consistent mechanism can lead to the destruction of 3He in low mass stars and simultaneously account for the low 12C/13C ratios and low lithium abundances observed in giant stars of different populations. This process should both naturally account for the recent measurements of 3He/H in galactic HII regions and allow for high values of 3He observed in some planetary nebulae. We propose a simple statistical estimation of the fraction of stars that may be affected by this process.