倾转旋翼机旋翼/机翼气动干扰的试验研究

在模型旋翼台和风洞中,针对倾转旋翼机旋翼/机翼的两个主要干扰状态(悬停和低速前飞)进行了试验,分别测量了悬停状态不同机翼安装角和旋翼总距角、前飞状态不同机翼安装角和吹风速度等试验条件下的倾转旋翼拉力、扭矩以及机翼上下表面压力分布,并对试验结果进行了分析,得出了一些有意义的结论,为进一步研究倾转旋翼机旋翼/机翼气动干扰的特性问题做了些探索性的工作.     

上游转子对下游静子叶片气动力的影响

为研究轴流压气机下游静子叶片非定常气动力的大小和频率的变化规律,采用在静子叶片表面埋设微型动态压力传感器的方法,在低速单级轴流压气机实验器上进行了静子叶片表面压力的测量。测量了不同轴向间距、不同转速下从近堵塞到近失速的宽广流量范围,并对所测得的静子叶片非定常气动力进行了离散傅立叶变换,以分析其频谱特性。实验结果表明：在转子尾迹的影响下,静子叶片表面的波动频率是转子的尾迹频率及其倍频。转子尾迹频率的高频分量对静子叶片吸力面前缘的影响比对其他位置的影响大。叶片表面的非定常压力和气动力随压气机流量、转速和轴向间距的变化而变化。     

动静圆柱坐标系下N-S方程的分区算法及子域干涉处理研究

耦合了相对和绝对圆柱坐标系下三维Navier-Stokes方程,统一了动子域和静子域的控制方程;在子域计算中,采用高分辨率的三阶ENN格式及LU-SGS隐式解法;在子域干涉处理中,研究并对比了动静子域干涉面的重合处理与重叠处理;最终发展了一种新的既高效又准确的分区算法。通过对某带进口导叶的三级跨声速轴流压气机叶栅内三维紊流流场的数值模拟,验证了该分区算法的有效性,计算结果与实验数据吻合较好。     

基于N-S方程的悬停旋翼桨叶气动干扰数值模拟

采用基于N-S方程的CFD方法,通过计算前后平行放置的双翼和三翼的干扰流场,对悬停状态旋翼桨叶之间的气动干扰机理进行了数值探讨;在此基础上,进行了2种桨叶片数、2种桨距及2种桨尖马赫数情况的旋翼悬停流场对比计算,模拟它们对旋翼气动性能和桨叶间气动干扰作用的影响,得到一些与工程实际吻合的现象和结论。     

Nonlinear Interactions between the Quasi 5-day Wave and Tides Based on Meteor Radar Observations at Mauiormalsize

Nonlinear interactions between the quasi 5-day wave and tides based on meteor radar observation in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere (MLT) at Maui are studied in this paper. Strong sum interaction between quasi 5-day wave and diurnal tide, and evident difference interaction between quasi 5-day wave and semidiurnal tide are observed during the time of attention. However, their difference and sum counterparts are clearly weaker. The secondary waves generated from those interactions beat with the tide and show intense modulation at the period of 5 days which confirms the existence of their interactions. Additionally, correlation coefficients among these waves are calculated to further explore their interactions and find that they can persist for several days although they are highly intermittent. The energy exchange among these waves can be reversible during the observational time. The periods when the significant difference interaction between the quasi 5-day wave and semidiurnal tide occur are much shorter than those when the significant sum interaction between the quasi 5-day wave and diurnal tide occur. Moreover, these two strong interactions can take place simultaneously. In generally, this study provides the proof of nonlinear interactions between quasi 5-day wave and tides which were seldom reported before.     

Fully distributed time-varying formation tracking control for multiple quadrotor vehicles via finite-time convergent extended state observer

This paper investigates a time-varying anti-disturbance formation problem for a group of quadrotor aircrafts with time-varying uncertainties and a directed interaction topology. A novel Finite-Time Convergent Extended State Observer(FTCESO) based fully-distributed formation control scheme is proposed to enhance the disturbance rejection and the formation tracking performances for networked quadrotors. By adopting the hierarchical control strategy, the multiquadrotor system is separated into two ...     

Fluid structure interaction simulation of supersonic parachute inflation by an interface tracking method

An Arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian(ALE) approach with interface tracking is developed in this paper to simulate the supersonic parachute inflation. A two-way interaction between a nonlinear finite element method and a finite volume method is accomplished. In order to apply this interface tracking method to problems with instantaneous large deformation and self-contact, a new virtual structure contact method is proposed to leave room for the body-fitted mesh between the contact structural surfaces....     

阵列表面电弧激励控制激波附面层干扰机理

为了获得阵列表面电弧控制激波/附面层干扰不稳定性机理,开展了高频激励和低频激励的实验研究。综合运用高速纹影、动态压力等先进测试手段和分析方法,揭示阵列电弧等离子体激励的热效应和涡效应特性。结合流动显示和壁面动态压力脉动,深度揭示了控制过程。更为关键的,因为高频激励模式下的激励器处于低功耗状态,这样可以提供稳定的控制效果。基于动态压力频谱分析,发现高频激励下低频不稳定性能量的占比降低12.2%。结合纹影显示,获得高频激励下的涡效应主导机制。     

A Revisit of the Phobos Events

The magnetic field disturbances detected by the Phobos-2 spacecraft in 1989 have been suggested to be caused by a ring of dust and/or gas emitted from the Martian moon, Phobos. The physical nature of these ``Phobos events' is examined using results from related investigations over the last twenty years. It is concluded that there is no clear evidence at present to support the association of magnetic field disturbances in the solar wind with Phobos. The situation will be further clarified taking advantage of the multi-spacecraft observations of the Yinghuo-1(YH-1), Mars Express and MAVEN missions beginning in 2012. It is expected that many novel features of solar wind interaction with Phobos (and possibly also Deimos) itself will also be revealed.     

基于干扰距离控制的直升机桨-涡干扰噪声降噪方法

提出了一种适用于直升机旋翼桨-涡干扰距离计算的方法.针对桨-涡干扰距离计算中必需的旋翼桨盘入流及桨盘倾角,又分别建立了旋翼耦合N-S(Navier-Stokes)/自由尾迹模型和桨盘配平模型进行求解,其特点是兼顾计算精度和计算效率;并从悬停、前飞两方面验证了方法的有效性.应用所建立的桨-涡干扰距离计算方法,着重分析了直...