界面位错的瞬态运动和界面裂纹的自相似扩展

本文首先利用Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ和Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ变换并结合Ｃａｇｎｉａｒｄ－ｄｅＨｏｏｐ反演方法求解了单个界面螺位错的瞬态运动问题，然后以单个位错由静止匀速运动的解作为基本解建立奇异积分方程求解了运动集中载荷作用下界面裂纹的反平面非对称自相似扩展，进一步由此解获得ｘｎ型载荷作用下界面裂纹自相似扩展的动应力强度因子     

一种基于USB2．0接口的数据采集系统的设计方案与实现

提出了一种基于USB2．0(Universal Serial Bus)接口数据采集系统的设计及具体实现方法；该系统使用CYPRESS公司的EZ_USB系列芯片；整个系统的开发主要围绕EZ_USB—CY7C68013芯片；该系统可进一步扩展成对多媒体采集系统。     

金属基复合材料界面与内聚力模型的研究进展

首先对金属基复合材料的界面物相组成和检测、结合强度等方面的研究进展进行综述,基于传统断裂力学,对现有金属基复合材料界面相进行表征的内聚力模型进行分析,探讨了内聚力本构关系及参数获取方法,并对模拟仿真在金属基复合材料界面相中的应用进行了总结,提出了未来研究的重点和方向。     

COM开发中不同语言Sparse V-Tables接口问题的研究

基于从事COM相关开发和研究的实际经验,本文对于Microsoft公司和Borland公司对于Sparse V-Tables的处理方式进行了研究和实验,并提出了解决此类意外AV问题的方法.     

对固体火箭发动机粘结界面声学无损检测的探讨

通过周振动及声传播的基本原理，简要地阐述固体火箭发动机粘结界面无损检测中的声学方法：敲击声振动法、超声脉冲回波多次反射法、声谐振法及声—超声。     

Java命名和目录服务在数据库连接中的应用

此文简明地介绍了J2EE（Java2 Platform Enterprise Edition）所提供的数据库连接（JDBC）技术以及命名和目录接口（JNDI）技术，并且以Oracle8i的应用实例说明了通过把JDBC数据源与JNDI注册和绑定，不但可以解决Java数据库连接中的某些安全性和隐蔽性问题，同时还可以保证应用程序和数据库之间的独立性。     

舱外航天服的工效学问题及其研究方法

阐述了舱外航天服在航天员出舱活动(EVA)过程中的作用、舱外航天服工效设计对保障航天员生命安全和EVA质量的意义，以及航天服设计必须考虑的各类因素。并在此基础上探讨了航天服设计研究的主要手段与方法，强调了现阶段利用虚拟人体进行舱外航天服工效学分析的可行性。     

Durability characterization of mechanical interfaces in solar sail membrane structures

The construction of a solar sail from commercially available metallized film presents several challenges. The solar sail membrane is made by seaming together precut lengths of ultrathin metallized polymer film into the required geometry. This assembled sail membrane is then folded into a small stowage volume prior to launch. The sail membranes must have additional features for connecting to rigid structural elements (e.g., sail booms) and must be electrically grounded to the spacecraft bus to prevent charge build up. Space durability of the material and mechanical interfaces of the sail membrane assemblies will be critical for the success of any solar sail mission. In this study, interfaces of polymer/metal joints in a representative solar sail membrane assembly were tested to ensure that the adhesive interfaces and the fastening grommets could withstand the temperature range and expected loads required for mission success. Various adhesion methods, such as surface treatment, commercial adhesives, and fastening systems, were experimentally tested in order to determine the most suitable method of construction.     

BDS接收机星间载波相位偏差

BDS(BeiDou satellite navigation System,北斗卫星导航系统)的MEO/IGSO (Medium Earth Orbit/Inclined Geosynchronous Satellite Orbit,中圆地球轨道/倾斜地球同步轨道)卫星在D1导航电文上调制了NH(Neumann-Hoffman,奈曼-霍夫曼)二次编码,而在GEO(Geostationary Earth Orbit,地球静止轨道)卫星上未使用.利用北斗MEO/IGSO和GEO卫星进行差分定位时,采用不同NH码符号映射规则的接收机之间会出现半周载波相位偏差的问题,严重影响RTK (Real-Time Kinematic,实时动态差分)应用.通过分析半周载波相位偏差的形成机理,从单差、双差、三差应用角度分别研究了半周载波相位偏差的影响.分析结果表明,接收机NH码符号映射规则与卫星不一致时,接收机直接用乘法器对NH码解调将存在反相,也即引入了半周载波相位偏差;在满足特定条件下,单差和双差应用时会存在半周载波相位偏差的问题;三差应用时不存在半周载波相位偏差的问题.最后,提出了需在北斗接口控制文件中明确卫星NH码调制或映射规则的修订建议.     

Optimal interface surface determination for multi-axis freeform surface machining with both roughing and finishing

In the current practice of multi-axis machining of freeform surfaces, the interface surface between the roughing and finishing process is simply an offset surface of the nominal surface. While there have already been attempts at minimizing the machining time by considering the kinematic capacities of the machine tool and/or the physical constraints such as the cutting force, they all target independently at either the finishing or the roughing process alone and are based on the simple premise of an offset interface surface. Conceivably, since the total machining time should count that of both roughing and finishing process and both of them crucially depend on the interface surface, it is natural to ask if, under the same kinematic capacities and the same physical constraints, there is a nontrivial interface surface whose corresponding total machining time will be the minimum among all the possible (infinite) choices of interface surfaces, and this is the motivation behind the work of this paper. Specifically, with respect to the specific type of iso-planar milling for both roughing and finishing, we present a practical algorithm for determining such an optimal interface surface for an arbitrary freeform surface. While the algorithm is proposed for iso-planar milling, it can be easily adapted to other types of milling strategy such as contour milling. Both computer simulation and physical cutting experiments of the proposed method have convincingly demonstrated its advantages over the traditional simple offset method.