约束阻尼层板的振动分析

约束阻尼层结构是一类利用阻尼层的剪切效应达到减振目的的结构。基于这一原理，本文分析了约束阻尼层板的振动。引入的位移模式中，考虑了附加部分对原结构运动的相对性和阻尼层的横向剪切效应，据此推导了约束阻尼层板的运动方程和边界条件。最后分析了简支矩形板的固有振动，讨论其振动特点。     

非结构网格生成技术

描述了非结构网格生成的过程,网格的生成方法基于Delaunay 三角形方法,并对物面附近网格进行拉伸以便获得在边界层内高拉伸比的三角形单元。网格的生成过程分两部分:(1) 按Delaunay 三角形方法生成适于无粘情况下的非结构网格。(2) 对近物面的部分三角形单元进行拉伸,使生成的网格能适用于粘流。使用上述方法本文构造了二维弯管内绕叶栅区域的非结构网格     

圆柱尾迹影响下近壁湍流低速条带的特征

利用氢气泡流动显示方法,对圆柱尾迹影响下的湍流边界层近壁区的低速流体条带特征进行了观察和分析。结果表明:与没有尾迹扰动的情况相比,在圆柱下游低速条带的平均展向间距减小,圆柱距离壁面较近时这种减小更显著,可达到22％;而当圆柱离壁面较远时,尾迹对条带平均间距的影响减弱,其最大减小量的出现向下游推迟。另一方面,尾迹的作用并未使条带间距的统计分布性质发生改变,它们仍然符合对数正态规律。     

带有压力梯度的平板边界层转捩数值模拟

对零压力梯度和带有压力梯度的平板边界层转捩实验T3A,T3C1和T3C2进行了数值模拟,计算结果与实验值吻合的较好,并得出以下的结论:压力梯度的存在对转捩起始的位置有较大的影响;M-L转捩模型能比较准确地预测转捩的发生和发展过程,但M-L一方程转捩模型因为要根据经验选取转捩起始动量厚度雷诺数,所以在通用性上相对M-L二方程转捩模型要弱;使用M-L转捩模型计算过程中,根据湍流的性质选取进口粘性比有助于正确地预测转捩的发展过程.      

平板附面层等离子体流动控制的数值模拟

通过求解电场中的拉普拉斯方程和赫姆霍兹方程的变形形式,成功地将等离子体激励对平板附面层流动的影响,以体积力向量的形式引入到NS方程之中.借助求解的电荷密度,通过将计算结果与实验数据的对比,可确定德拜长度、最大电荷密度、形状因子等可调参数的取值原则,建立起平板附面层等离子体流动控制的数值模拟方法,为将等离子体流动控制方法应用于外流及内流场中的强剪切流动控制,奠定关键性的技术支撑.      

On Nonlinear-Evolution of C-type Instability in Nonparallel Boundary Layers

The process of evolution, especially that of nonlinear evolution, of C-type instability of laminar-turbulent flow transition in nonparallel boundary layers are studied by means of a newly developed method called parabolic stability equations （PSE）. Initial conditions, which are very important for the nonlinear problem, are investigated by computing initial solution of the harmonic waves, modifying the mean-flow-distortion, and giving initial value of TS wave and its subharmonic waves at initial station by solving linear PSE. A numerical method with high-order accuracy are developed in the text, the key normalization conditions in the PSE are satisfied, and nonlinear PSE are solved efficiently and implemented stably by the spatial marching. It has been shown that the computed process of nonlinear evolution of C-type instability in Blasius boundary layer is in good agreement with the experimental results.     

壁温比对高速钝锥边界层转捩天地差异的影响研究

首先对比了天上飞行状态与地面风洞状态下钝锥边界层的转捩特性,然后利用基于线性稳定性理论的e^N方法对飞行状态与风洞状态下的钝锥边界层进行了转捩预示,最后研究了壁温比对高速钝锥边界层的稳定性及转捩的影响。研究结果表明,在低壁温比条件下,圆锥迎风中心与侧面的边界层先于两者之间区域转捩,转捩形貌与飞行实验结果相似;在高壁温比条件下,圆锥迎风面区域迟于侧面及背风面区域转捩,转捩形貌与风洞试验结果相似。壁温比是造成高速钝锥边界层转捩天地差异的重要影响因素。     

用柔性微型传感器阵列测量边界层分离点的实验研究

结合边界层分离点附近的剪应力变化规律,提出了在飞行器外表面贴附微型传感器阵列的分离点检测方法,并给出了相应微型剪应力传感器阵列的设计方案.同时提出了基于三极管恒流源电流镜驱动电源设计和滤波衰减电路设计方案,并在NAGA0012标准翼型上实现了边界层分离检测系统集成,最后,在低速风洞实验中对传感器阵列的性能和传感器阵列输出信号的处理判断方式进行验证,对实验结果的分析表明本研究制造的微型热敏传感器阵列能够实现对流体边界层分离位置的在线测量.     

Aero-optical effects simulation technique for starlight transmission in boundary layer under high-speed conditions

Aero-optical effects for starlight transmission in the high-speed flow field will reduce the accuracy of the star sensor on an aircraft. Numerical simulations for aero-optical effects usually require plenty of calculations, which cause difficulties when designing a celestial navigation system for a high-speed aircraft. In this study, an Aero-Optical Simulator For Starlight Transmission (AOSST) in the boundary layer is developed. It effectively reduces the computational burden compared to that of the widely used CFD simulation, and it achieves satisfactory accuracy. In this simulator, gas ellipsoids satisfying certain design rules are used to simulate coherent density structures in boundary layers. Design rules for the gas ellipsoids are found from published experimental and high-fidelity CFD simulation results. The generated wavefront distortion by AOSST is anchored with the scale law for aero-optical distortion in the boundary layer by determining some control parameters, which enables the simulator to output reliable results over a wide range of flight states. Four numerical examples are provided to verify the performance of AOSST. The results demonstrate that AOSST is able to simulate the directional dependence of aero-optical distortions in boundary layers, the variation trend of distorted wavefront shapes with Reynolds number, and the grayscale distribution on the disturbed star map.     

原子层沉积纳米钝化层薄膜厚度测量技术研究

原子层沉积无机纳米薄膜技术广泛应用于军民领域。本文通过在原子层沉积系统加装原位石英晶体微天平测量系统，通过原位石英晶体微天平研究原子层沉积无机薄膜生长过程并进行薄膜厚度的在线测量。通过研究原子层沉积反应条件，实现原子层沉积无机薄膜厚度的石英晶体微天平在线测量结果替代薄膜厚度线下光学测量结果，解决各类复杂腔体内壁原子层沉积薄膜厚度无法精确测量的问题。