A new approach to the telescope operation method for satellite tracking using a time synchronization technique

For the development of a telescope that is capable of precisely tracking satellites and high-speed operation such as satellite laser ranging, a special method of telescope operation is required. This study aims to propose a new telescope operation method and system configuration for the independent development of a mount and an operation system which includes the host computer. Considering that the tracking of a satellite is performed in real time, communication and synchronization between the two independent subsystems are important. Therefore, this study applied the concept of time synchronization, which is used in various fields of industry, to the communication between the command computer and the mount. In this case, communication delays do not need to be considered in general, and it is possible to cope with data loss. Above all, when the mount is replaced in the future, only the general communication interface needs to be modified, and thus, it is not limited by replacement in terms of the overall system management. The performance of the telescope operation method developed in this study was verified by applying the method to the first mobile SLR system in Korea. This study is significant in that it proposed a new operation method and system configuration, to which the concept of time synchronization was applied, for the observation system that requires an optical telescope.     

伪码测距抗干扰容限分析

统一考虑射频干扰对伪码测距系统中码环稳定性能和测距精度性能的影响,推导并定义了系统稳定性能容限和测距精度性能容限,综合这两个容限给出了一定测距精度指标约束下的测距抗干扰容限。同时,设计了容限参考因子以定量分析两个性能容限对测距抗干扰容限的影响,并给出了一定应用场景中的容限和参考因子的快速计算方法。本文还针对窄带干扰环境,给出了更加简捷的分析方法,并通过数值分析进行了具体说明。测距抗干扰容限的分析与设计,科学全面且简捷高效,能够有效指导伪码测距系统的结构参数设计与系统性能评估。     

多径效应对非相干延迟锁定环的影响

多径是影响伪码测距及定位精度的重要误差源之一。研究多径效应对非相干延迟锁定环的影响,给出多径信道下的最大测距误差公式,指出存在多径时的S曲线斜率的变化规律,并分析多径对跟踪环路噪声性能的影响。仿真及分析结果表明,多径引起了鉴相曲线的零点漂移,并导致了更大的噪声抖动。     

伪码扩频测距系统中多径误差的实验测量与分析

利用扩频测距发射与接收设备,设计了多径误差测量实验,获得了测距误差随多径延迟变化的实测数据,并针对实验进行理论建模与分析仿真,计算结果与实测数据基本吻合,证明了扩频测距系统中多径分析与仿真模型的正确性,确认了多径引入的扩频测距误差的影响量级。     

低测角精度下的轨道确定计算方法

根据单位矢量法测轨原理,给出了在测角精度比较低或没有测角资料的情况下,利用测距、测速资料进行初轨和轨道改进的计算方法。工程实践应用表明,在测角精度比较低而测距、测速精度相对高的情况下,该方法可有效地提高轨道确定的精度。     

航天器再生伪码测距体制分析

再生伪码测距体制通过对上行伪码测距信号进行恢复,并重新调制到下行载波发送,可以获得可观的测距信号信噪比增益。对这部分增益的合理使用,可以获得较高的测距精度,也可以获得较短的测距时间,还可以提高遥测信号的功率。本文从测距码、捕获时间以及测距信号与遥控/遥测信号之间的相互干扰3方面介绍了再生伪码测距体制。     

基于光电延时法的激光测距精度测试系统

介绍了一种激光测距精度测试系统,系统采用了光电延时模拟距离的原理,实现了对激光测距机测距范围（500～20 000）m内测距精度的测量。测试系统具有高测量精度、高分辨力、易操作、实用性强的特点。     

一种利用卫星通信信号实现测距的方法研究

目前我国的测控体制主要分为侧音测距和伪码测距两种，这两种方式都有其各自的特点。文章基于现有的同步卫星传输通信信号实现测距功能的思路，提出了一种测距系统方案。     

TLE数据误差与基于TLE数据的交会预报分析

目前普遍使用TLE数据进行在轨物体的危险交会预报. TLE数据误差不仅会影响交会预报的准确性, 还是计算碰撞概率的必要参数, 因此, 只有准确估计TLE数据误差, 才能得到可信的碰撞概率数值. 本文采用两种方法, 即TLE数据自比和与高精度轨道预报数据相比较的方法, 计算TLE数据误差, 并分别利用TLE数据和高精度数据计算同一交会, 比较两种数据预报的交会结果差异. 结果表明, 采用TLE根数自比方法的计算误差偏小, 而使用精轨数据作为校准数据所得到的TLE误差更接近真实误差, 计算碰撞概率更为合理, 有利于减少虚警.      

Spin parameters of High Earth Orbiting satellites Etalon-1 and Etalon-2 determined from kHz Satellite Laser Ranging data

The high repetition rate Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) system developed in Graz, Austria, measures ranges to the High Earth Orbiting satellites Etalon-1 and Etalon-2 with the millimeter accuracy. The 2 kHz repetition rate of the laser and the relatively high return rates allow to use the SLR data to calculate the spin parameters of the Etalon satellites. The analysis of the 10 years (October 2003–September 2013) of the SLR data gives trends of the spin axes orientation (J2000 Inertial Reference Frame):