虚拟现实技术在航空智能制造中的应用思考与展望

人机结合、虚实融合的新一代智能界面是智能制造的一个显著特征.虚拟现实技术作为一种高级人机交互技术,将在智能制造系统中发挥人与智能设备之间传递、交换信息媒介及对话接口的作用.随着智能制造系统的发展和虚拟现实技术的不断成熟和进步,虚拟现实必将逐步深入工业应用,在两化深度融合过程中充分发挥“智能之窗”的作用.     

智能多通道测温仪

本文介绍以8031单片机为核心设计的智能多通道测温仪的构成、工作原理、程序设计以及温度传感器的非线性修正和仪器的精度分析。     

基于LabVIEW的电动舵机智能检测系统设计与实现

以LabVIEW为应用程序开发平台设计了电动舵机智能检测系统,该系统改变原有手动测试为智能测试,自动化程度高,多种信号综合,以上限264M的PXI总线型高性能计算机为控制核心,采用信号集成和转换技术,实现不同性质信号的综合变换与处理,测试项目和准确度满足电动舵机的测试要求.     

创新一号微小卫星电源分系统

介绍了我国第一颗微小卫星创新一号(CX-1)电源分系统的性能、组成、工作原理,以及太阳电池阵、镉镍电池组和电源控制器等的设计和相应参数。分析了设计中采用的三域控制统一母线调节、高效三结砷化镓太阳电池发电和充电V-T曲线智能化控制管理等关键技术。飞行试验结果表明,CX-1卫星电源分系统的性能优良、工作可靠,达到了设计要求。     

基于混合知识模型和混合推理策略的液体火箭发动机智能故障诊断

以某大型泵压式液体火箭发动机为研究对象，围绕着发动机知识的统一处理、定性定量知识的集成与转化以及基于知识的智能故障诊断推理等技术和难点，研究发展了发动机基于混合知识模型和混合推理策略的智能故障诊断方法，并结合实际热试车数据和故障仿真实例进行了验证。研究结果对设计和实现工程实用的液体火箭发动机故障诊断系统具有重要的参考价值。     

用集成霍尔传感器设计智能计米器

工业中许多产品需要测量其长度 ,但传统的机械式计米器不能有效克服机械惯性 ,精度差 ,同时不能将长度信息进行管理 ,不适应当今信息化的生产环境。如采用集成霍尔传感器设计智能化计米器 ,能克服机械式的上述缺点。通过和上位计算机的通信可实现生产管理、销售。     

High-precision shape approximation low-thrust trajectory optimization method satisfying bi-objective index

The shape approximation method has been proven to be rapid and practicable in resolving low-thrust trajectory; however, it still faces the challenges of large deviation from the optimal solution and inability to satisfy the specific flight time and fuel mass constraints. In this paper, a modified shape approximation low-thrust model is presented, and a novel constrained optimization algorithm is developed to solve this problem. The proposed method aims at settling the bi-objective optimization o...     

Towards intelligent design optimization: Progress and challenge of design optimization theories and technologies for plastic forming

Plastic forming is one of enabling and fundamental technologies in advanced manufacturing chains. Design optimization is a critical way to improve the performance of the forming system, exploit the advantages of high productivity, high product quality, low production cost and short time to market and develop precise, accurate, green, and intelligent (smart) plastic forming technology. However, plastic forming is quite complicated, relating to multi-physics field coupling, multi-factor influence, multi-defect constraint, and triple nonlinear, etc., and the design optimization for plastic forming involves multi-objective, multi-parameter, multi-constraint, nonlinear, high-dimensionality, non-continuity, time-varying, and uncertainty, etc. Therefore, how to achieve accurate and efficient design optimization of products, equipment, tools/dies, and processing as well as materials characterization has always been the research frontier and focus in the field of engineering and manufacturing. In recent years, with the rapid development of computing science, data science and internet of things (IoT), the theories and technologies of design optimization have attracted more and more attention, and developed rapidly in forming process. Accordingly, this paper first introduced the framework of design optimization for plastic forming. Then, focusing on the key problems of design optimization, such as numerical model and optimization algorithm, this paper summarized the research progress on the development and application of the theories and technologies about design optimization in forming process, including deterministic and uncertain optimization. Moreover, the applicability of various modeling methods and optimization algorithms was elaborated in solving the design optimization problems of plastic forming. Finally, considering the development trends of forming technology, this paper discusses some challenges of design optimization that may need to be solved and faced in forming process.     

智能天线结构模糊自适应变形控制实验研究

基于dSPACE半物理仿真系统和所研制的压电作动器,设计并构建了智能天线结构实验平台,进行了结构变形控制实验研究。实验中采用常规PID作为基本控制方法,并在此基础上设计了一种模糊自适应PID控制器,将两种方法对应的不同控制效果进行了对比。结果表明:在所给的实验条件下,基于压电材料可实现对智能天线结构变形的控制,作动器控制变形量最大可达166μm;两种控制方法均可对结构变形进行控制,模糊自适应方法的绝对位置控制精度达到±0.5μm;应用模糊自适应PID控制方法对结构进行变形控制,较之常规PID控制方法能够降低系统响应的超调量,缩短稳定时间,提高控制精度,得到更好的控制过程。     

小卫星及其星座的智能自主控制系统

随着小卫星及其星座技术的发展 ,卫星系统的测控和运行管理模式将由地面遥测遥控方式向智能化自主方式发展。文中系统深入地分析了小卫星及其星座技术的特点和主流发展趋势 ,讨论了对小卫星及其星座实施智能自主控制的必要性、优越性等方面的问题 ,给出了一种将多Agent系统技术与混杂控制系统理论方法相结合 ,以综合集成方式实现的具有高度自主性和灵活性的智能自主控制系统的设计方案 ;论述了可行的优化策略与技术实现途径。最后 ,按照文中提出的智能自主控制系统的组织结构模式和相应的控制策略 ,针对小卫星编队构形自主保持的智能控制问题 ,给出了计算仿真结果