Real-time fault detection method based on belief rule base for aircraft navigation system

Real-time and accurate fault detection is essential to enhance the aircraft navigation system’s reliability and safety. The existent detection methods based on analytical model draws back at simultaneously detecting gradual and sudden faults. On account of this reason, we propose an online detection solution based on non-analytical model. In this article, the navigation system fault detection model is established based on belief rule base (BRB), where the system measuring residual and its changing rate are used as the inputs of BRB model and the fault detection function as the output. To overcome the drawbacks of current parameter optimization algorithms for BRB and achieve online update, a parameter recursive estimation algorithm is presented for online BRB detection model based on expectation maximization (EM) algorithm. Furthermore, the proposed method is verified by navigation experiment. Experimental results show that the proposed method is able to effectively realize online parameter evaluation in navigation system fault detection model. The output of the detection model can track the fault state very well, and the faults can be diagnosed in real time and accurately. In addition, the detection ability, especially in the probability of false detection, is superior to offline optimization method, and thus the system reliability has great improvement.     

以冲压发动机为动力的飞行/推进综合控制

对以冲压发动机为动力的超声速飞行器进行了巡航状态下的纵向飞行/推进综合控制研究。建立了考虑系统干扰和传感器噪声的系统模型。为消除静差,使用积分型LQG方法进行了飞行/推进综合控制。仿真结果表明,所设计的飞行/推进综合控制器抑制了高度和速度通道之间的耦合,具有一定的抗噪声干扰能力。     

基于综合电子的某型运载器电气系统方案设计

为降低全生命周期成本,提高航天运载器综合竞争力,提出了基于综合电子方案的某型运载器电气系统设计实现方法。首先对该运载器功能需求进行了分析,建立了基于综合电子的系统分布式集成逻辑架构,然后分别就系统任务规划与操作系统分区结构、基于时间触发以太网(TTE)的一体化机内外总线体制以及系统容错处理机制等关键技术及实现途径开展了分析论证。本方案提出的相关软、硬件设计方法有利于实现系统快速集成与系统内资源共享,同时为实现冗余容错控制、在线任务规划等功能提供了便利。     

R-T-S平滑算法与抗差Kalman在数据后处理中的应用

为了提高组合导航系统后处理精度和数据稳定性,将R-T-S最优固定区间平滑算法引入数据后处理中,在前向Kalman滤波的基础上,进行了后向R-T-S最优固定区间平滑处理,并针对GPS观测值中存在异常的问题,将抗差Kalman滤波算法引入数据后处理中,并对该算法进行实物仿真。结果表明,与传统Kalman滤波相比,R-T-S平滑算法不仅可以提高位置、姿态精度,而且在卫星信号失锁的情况下精度也得到显著改善,并且在不丢星的时刻,抗差Kalman滤波可以有效处理GPS信号中的异常观测值,遏制滤波发散,是一种有效的数据处理方法。     

柔性自适应壁风洞的翼型实验技术

给出一种新的二维跨音速柔性自适应壁风洞实验迭代方案,计算方法和实验验证结果。根据实验时实验段上下壁和模型上下表面实测压强分布对风洞内、外流场进行非线性数值模拟;计算流线化壁面的形状,进行自适应实验。用该迭代方案,在堵塞比ε=8％,实验段高与翼型弦长比值H/c=1.5情况下,对NACA-0012翼型进行了高亚音速验证性实验。实验结果与国外大风洞无干扰实验结果吻合很好。实验时迭代次数仅需1～2次。实验结果展示了自适应壁风洞实验技术用于翼型跨音速实验的前景。     

Detumbling strategy based on friction control of dual-arm space robot for capturing tumbling target

The rotational motion of a tumbling target brings great challenges to space robot on successfully capturing the tumbling target.Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the target’s rotation to a rate at which capture can be accomplished by the space robot.In this paper, a detumbling strategy based on friction control of dual-arm space robot for capturing tumbling target is proposed.This strategy can reduce the target’s rotational velocity while maintaining base attitude stability through the establ...     

压电智能结构和反馈控制的集成优化设计

针对挠性结构振动控制中智能材料的特性,综合考虑压电敏感器/致动器的位置、尺寸、质量及其对挠性结构刚度特性的影响和控制律,建立系统状态空间模型,提出一种新的优化配置的性能指标和集成优化设计方法。运用李雅普诺夫稳定性定理证明了闭环系统的全局渐近稳定性,性能指标的最小值可取为相应矩阵的迹而不依赖于系统的初始状态。采用遗传算法寻优,数值仿真结果表明,该设计方法能够快速的抑制系统的振动。     

高超末段机动突防/精确打击弹道建模与优化

针对高超声速飞行器再入末段机动突防、精确打击问题,从最优控制角度出发,提出了一种考虑拦截弹动力学特性的最优机动突防弹道优化方法,获得了高超声速飞行器的最大机动能力。该方法将拦截弹运动模型引入突防弹道优化的模型中,通过施加约束限制拦截弹按照比例导引律飞行。根据飞行任务和交战双方的弹道特点分段,结合各段的任务和特性,分别提出了突防性能指标和精确打击性能指标等,并通过加权函数将各个独立、矛盾的性能指标统一,建立了多对象、多段、多约束机动突防弹道优化模型,采用Radau多段伪谱法（MRPM）进行求解。针对该问题求解的初值敏感、可行域窄等问题,提出了一系列弹道优化策略,提高了收敛速度和求解精度,最终获得了最优机动弹道,并通过协态映射原理对其最优性进行了验证。结果表明,该方法能充分发挥高超声速飞行器的机动能力,获得满足落点精度要求的突防弹道,相对已有方法,将脱靶量提高了1~2个量级。灵敏度分析表明,该弹道对拦截弹的发射时间不敏感。      

透平级通流部分全设计变量多目标优化设计

采用优化设计方法优化某轴流透平级通流部分造型,利用基于非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)曲线技术的参数化造型方法提取包括叶片和端壁造型的全设计变量,选取级效率最大化和动叶根部最高温度最小化进行多目标优化设计.引入基于并行子空间的组合优化策略,缩短了优化设计周期.优化设计后的透平级效率提高了0.664%,动叶根部最高温度下降达透平级内温度变化范围的1.5%.该工作表明该优化设计方法在透平级设计上具有重大应用价值.      

Integrated guidance and control for damping augmented system via convex optimization

In this paper, an integrated guidance and control approach is presented to improve the performance of the missile interception. The approach includes damping augmented system with attitude rate feedback to decrease the oscillation during the homing phase for missiles with low damping. In addition, physical constraints, which can affect the performance of the missile interception, such as acceleration limit, seeker’s look angle, and look angle rate constraints are considered.The integrated guidan...