基于进化策略的飞行控制系统优化

针对飞行控制系统控制器参数优化问题,提出了一种基于反馈和共享机制的改进进化策略。将各代当前最优搜索结果和共享度信息反馈到变异步长的更新公式中,达到提高算法全局搜索能力和搜索精度的目的。将此策略应用于某型飞机的横侧向飞行控制系统的参数优化之中,仿真结果表明,该优化策略能够快速有效地整定飞行控制系统参数。     

基于混合战略均衡双寡头航空公司定价博弈研究

利用产品差异化理论和博弈理论,建立了双寡头航空公司市场竞争定价的不完全信息静态博弈模型,假定双方经营相同航线、选择相同机型、面临相同旅客,而在产品价格和服务水平方面存在差异性,在文献【1】中证明了这种博弈不存在纯策略均衡,按照纳什均衡解存在性理论,对混合战略均衡进行求证,得出结论：双方价格和服务水平的大小关系一致时,其市场份额和期望利润的关系与之相同;双方两因素关系随机变化时,其市场份额及期望利润同其变化程度有关,即结果不确定。     

应用混合演化策略的机翼气动优化设计

把基于实数编码的遗传算法与可变容差法相结合,建立了数值优化设计中的混合演化策略(HES),并将其与机翼的气动分析相结合进行跨音速机翼的气动优化设计.与基准机翼相比,优化设计的机翼其气动性能有较大程度的改善,表明了混合演化策略在机翼优化设计中的有效性.与单纯的遗传算法(GA)相比,应用混合演化策略的气动优化设计具有更高的优化效率和优化质量.     

航天发射特征事件综合和弹道融合策略优化研究与应用

特征事件综合和弹道融合是航天发射过程中最为重要的一项工作,通过特征事件发生时间和火箭飞行弹道可直观地反映出运载火箭的飞行状态。因此,为了进一步提高特征事件综合和弹道融合效果,基于遥、外测量信息,分别对参与特征事件综合和弹道融合的信息源进行分类及其影响因素进行分析,并提出了相应的信息融合策略。通过采用优化的融合策略,可进一步提高特征事件时间解算的准确性和实效性,提升弹道融合的效果,满足航天发射飞行态势显示和安全控制的任务需求。     

Detumbling strategy based on friction control of dual-arm space robot for capturing tumbling target

The rotational motion of a tumbling target brings great challenges to space robot on successfully capturing the tumbling target. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the target’s rotation to a rate at which capture can be accomplished by the space robot. In this paper, a detumbling strategy based on friction control of dual-arm space robot for capturing tumbling target is proposed. This strategy can reduce the target’s rotational velocity while maintaining base attitude stability through the establishment of the rotation attenuation controller and base attitude adjustment controller. The rotation attenuation controller adopts the multi-space hybrid impedance control method to control the friction precisely. The base attitude adjustment controller applies the dual-arm extended Jacobian matrix to stabilize the base attitude. The main contributions of this paper are as follows: (1) The compliant control method is adopted to achieve a precise friction control, which can reduce the target angular velocity steadily; (2) The dual-arm extended Jacobian matrix is applied to stabilize the base attitude without affecting the target capture task; (3) The detumbling strategy of dual-arm space robot is designed considering base attitude stabilization, realizing coordinated planning of the base attitude and the arms. The strategy is verified by a dual-arm space robot with two 7-DOF (degrees of freedom) arms. Simulation results show that, target with a rotation velocity of 20 (°)/s can be effectively controlled to stop within 30 s, and the final deflection of the base attitude is less than 0.15° without affecting the target capture task, verifying the correctness and effectiveness of the strategy. Except to the tumbling target capture task, the control strategy can also be applied to other typical on-orbit operation tasks such as space debris removal and spacecraft maintenance.     

Hypersonic vehicle aerodynamic design using modified sequential approximate optimization

Hypersonic vehicles are receiving increased attention within the aerospace community due to their high cruise speed and long-range capabilities. In this paper, a modified Sequential Approximate Optimization method is proposed for an optimized aerodynamic design of a hypersonic vehicle. As part of this approach, a constrained experimental design method is developed to handle the constraints more efficiently. A radial basis function is used to surrogate time-consuming CFD analysis. An efficient and more robust numerical mesh morphing scheme for the hypersonic vehicle is developed for the generation of high-quality meshes. Within this paper, a novel adaptive infilling strategy is proposed which uses an inaccurate search technique coupled with an elite archive. This allows the location of a more promising sample region and hence improves the surrogate accuracy, thereby further enhancing the optimization efficiency. A hypersonic vehicle aerodynamic design problem is solved using the proposed approach and satisfactory results are obtained at much lower computational costs. The lift-to-drag ratio is increased by 23.8% when compared with the base configuration while also satisfying the volume and lift constraints. The pressure and Mach contours have been compared with those of the base configuration and the results demonstrate the strength of the optimized configuration. The modified sequential approximate optimization for designing an improved hypersonic vehicle is worth referencing in future work.     

机器人系统跟踪控制的一种新策略

 本文研究了多个机器人完成某物体的跟踪问题。提出了一种“主辅型”控制策略。这种控制策略具有自组织性质,它自动地解决了机器人系统控制的不唯一性、自相矛盾的可能性,保证了各机器人间的合作与谐调。仿真结果表明跟gr误差极小。     

自学习自适应INS／Doppler组合导航系统

本文通过引入文［１］提出的自学习适应Ｋａｌｍａｎ滤波，而将氢此组成的具有自学习功能的智能组合导航系统直接建立在噪声分布密度的异步自学习估计上，由于此时的ＬＡＫＦ在每次重复滤波实验后可离线异步地学习模型与量测噪声的统计特性，从而可有效地避免滤波发散现象并能确保实时性。文中结合某飞行器，对ＩＮＳ／Ｄｏｐｐｌｅｒ组合导航系统进行了仿真研究，所得结果十分满意。     

基于H∞滤波技术的GPS/INS全组合导航系统研究

本文根据H∞鲁棒滤波理论，提出了基于H∞滤波技术的GPS/INS全组合导航系统。该系统仅含有位置误差、速度误差和平台误差角9维状态，并利用GPS和INS的位置、速度和姿态观测信息对全部状态进行观测，组成全松组合导航系统，由H∞滤波来提高系统的鲁棒性。文中对提出的全组合系统进行了动态仿真，仿真结果表明，该系统结构简单，状态估计精度较高，系统鲁棒性好，便于工程实现，坚实际工程应用具有重要的现实意义。     

GPS／惯性组合导航系统导航性能的仿真与分析

本文从卡尔曼滤波的基本原理和几何精度因子GDOP的物理意义出发,并结合实例的仿真计算结果,讨论GPS/惯性组合导航系统的定位和测速精度。结果表明:由于位置和速度的双重组合,且由于卡尔曼滤波具有利用以前所有测量值的能力,以及综合利用GPS和惯导信息的能力,所以组合系统的精度虽仍与GDOP有关,但却高于单独利用GPS接收机点解法得到的定位和测速精度,其中定位精度的提高更为显著。