基于分时融合反馈的联邦滤波算法研究

传统联邦卡尔曼滤波算法的高容错性是以牺牲精度为代价的,为此提出了改进的联邦滤波算法,采用分时融合反馈的联邦滤波信息分配方式,在提高系统容错性的同时兼顾导航精度和实时性,而且无融合反馈阶段延长了故障反应时间,提高了系统对渐变故障的检测能力,取得较为理想的结果.     

空间自适应光学研究

文章阐述了空间成像光学系统发展状况,揭示了空间自适应光学的重要意义;从误差源、系统一体化建模与仿真、关键技术及地面实验验证系统四方面探讨了空间自适应光学的主要研究内容．并提出了其未来的前沿研究方向。     

A 3D CFD simulation of oil spray-collection and delivery process in an aeroengine inter-shaft bearing

Under-race lubrication applied to the inter-shaft bearing of aeroengine is characterized by spray oil collection and oil delivery to the bearing via flow-path structure. Droplet splashing induced by the collision between spray oil and the scoop as well as oil flowing characteristics in the flow-path influence bearing lubrication efficiency. In previous investigations, the spray oil collection and oil delivery analysis were separated, and the effect of droplet splashing on bearing lubrication efficiency was not considered. Moreover, time-varying characteristics of oil delivered to the bearing were not accounted for. This is caused by time variations of the circumferential position of rollers and under-race feed holes. To overcome these limitations, a numerical model which integrates the spray oil collection and oil delivery analysis is proposed in this paper. The model is embedded with the function of calculating the flow rate of splashing droplets and analyzing time-varying characteristics of the oil fed to the bearing. Furthermore, the numerical model is validated by experimental investigation. The proposed numerical model facilitates the accurate calculation of bearing lubrication efficiency as well as the design of an efficient lubrication structure.     

微型涡喷发动机总体综合设计应用研究

微型涡喷发动机总体设计目前还没有较为详细的设计准则和方法。本文应用涡轮发动机的尺寸和重量设计与评估方法,对9~80 kg 级的多台微型涡喷发动机进行总体综合设计并与其发动机数据进行对比评估;建立微型涡喷发动机综合设计数据库,提炼微型涡喷发动机综合设计准则,利用该准则进行16 kg 级微型涡喷发动机的总体综合设计。结果表明：应用微型涡喷发动机总体综合设计方法得到的设计准则可靠性高,能够对微型涡喷发动机进行总体方案设计。     

基于LNOI的集成化光纤陀螺用功率分束器研究CSCD

设计了一种基于绝缘体上铌酸锂(LNOI)的片上多模干涉(MMI)波导功率分束器,在5μm×45μm的小尺上实现了1×2的片上分束功能,且满足集成化光纤陀螺的光路应用要求。通过理论公式和有限时域差分法对器件进行了关键参数计算和光场仿真,MMI干涉区长度为20μm,优化输出分支间距并增加宽度为1.7μm的锥型波导后,在100nm的光谱宽度中,功率分束器的归一化输出光强较为平坦,最低规一化输出光强为0.965,两输出分支的光功率不均匀度仅为10量级。     

SCA在大规模软件无线电系统中的应用分析及其改进方案

介绍了软件通信体系架构（SCA）在军用和民用领域的发展现状,分析了 SCA 给软件定义无线电（SDR ）系统实现带来的诸多益处,指出SCA在大规模SDR系统实现过程中的不足之处,最后给出大规模SDR系统中SCA的改进方案,并总结了方案带来的优势以及后续研究计划。     

剖析"飞行操纵系统课件"开发中的几个技术问题

分析了使用3DSMAX3 Authorware5设计工具开发“飞机飞行操纵系统多媒体课件”设计过程中几个重要技术问题。主要包括:复杂三维模型的建立、建模工具的灵活使用、三维动画设计方法、多任务控制面板的设计以及计算机考试模块的设计。提出了多任务控制面板及计算机考试系统的模块化设计思路,优化的设计模型,提高了软件的维护性及拓展性。     

Estimation of vertically integrated water vapor in Hungary using MODIS imagery

Information about the amount and spatial structure of atmospheric water vapor is essential in understanding meteorology and the Earth environment. Space-borne remote sensing offers a relatively inexpensive method to estimate atmospheric water vapor in the form of integrated water vapor (IWV). The research activity reported in the present paper is based on the data acquired by the HRPT/MODIS (High Resolution Picture Transmission, MODerate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) receiving station established in Budapest (Hungary) by the Space Research Group of the Eötvös Loránd University. Integrated water vapor is estimated by the remotely sensed data of the MODIS instrument with different methods and also by the operational numerical weather prediction model of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). Radiosonde data are used to evaluate the accuracy of the different IWV fields though it has been pointed out that the in situ data also suffers from uncertainties. It was found that both the MODIS and the ECMWF based fields are of good accuracy. The satellite data represent finer scale spatial structures while the ECMWF data have a relatively poor spatial resolution. The high quality IWV fields have proved to be useful for radiative transfer studies such as the atmospheric correction of other satellite data from times different than the overpass times of satellites Terra/Aqua and the forecast times of the model data. For this purpose the temporal variability of IWV is scrutinized both using ECMWF and MODIS data. Taking advantage of Terra and Aqua overpasses, the mean rate of change of IWV estimated by the near infrared method was found to be 0.47 ± 0.45 kg m⁻² h⁻¹, while it was 0.13 ± 0.65 kg m⁻² h⁻¹ based on the infrared method. The numerical weather prediction model’s analysis data estimated −0.01 ± 0.13 kg m⁻² h⁻¹ for the mean growth rate, while using forecast data it was 0.24 ± 0.18 kg m⁻² h⁻¹. MODIS data should be used when available for the estimation of the IWV in other studies. If no satellite data are available, or available data are only from one overpass, ECMWF based IWV can be used. In this case the analysis fields (or the satellite field) should be used for temporal extrapolation but the rate of change should be calculated from the forecast data due to its higher temporal resolution.     

某机身壁板结构环向裂纹扩展分析与试验对比

对于机身加筋壁板结构,获取较为准确的应力强度因子是进行裂纹扩展分析的基础,其核心工作是计算结构的几何因子。本文结合T.Swift提出的机身加筋壁板结构几何因子计算方法,编制了相关分析工具,计算获得某机身壁板结构环向裂纹几何因子,将计算结果与采用有限元法计算获得的几何因子进行对比。最后,将几何因子输入Nasgro软件进行裂纹扩展寿命分析,与试验结果进行对比,吻合较好。该方法计算效率高,可节省大量计算时间,具有较强的工程应用价值。     

机身加筋壁板复合加载损伤容限性能试验

为研究机身加筋壁板裂纹扩展规律和剩余强度特性,按照机身壁板承受内压和轴拉载荷边界条件的要求,设计并制造试验装置,通过静力试验验证了试验方案的正确性和合理性。损伤容限试验结果表明:纵向裂纹沿直线扩展,左右两侧裂纹扩展对称性较好,半裂纹长度小于80mm时呈缓慢裂纹扩展特性,该裂纹可检性好,检出概率较高;纵向裂纹失稳扩展导致最终破坏,在最远的框处呈现"T"字状的裂纹扩展破坏模式。研究结果可为新型客机机身结构损伤容限分析与设计提供数据支持。