综合模块化航电系统软件技术研究

从软件可靠性的角度对综合模块化航电(IMA)系统进行了讨论.从IMA系统的体系结构入手,研究了软件接口定义以及系统失效.具体分析了IMA软件研制过程中各角色的作用以及这种责任的分散所带来的问题.结合国内的发展现状,探讨了IMA系统测试各层次内容,为国内正在进行的四代机项目的研制及测试工作提供了一些思路.     

有效载荷基频降低对火箭动特性的影响

为了分析有效载荷基频降低对火箭动特性的影响规律,采用纵横扭一体化梁模型与耦合质量方法模拟箭体承力结构与液体推进剂,使用NASTRAN中的RBE2单元模拟芯级与助推器连接接头.通过修改有效载荷有限元模型以得到不同的有效载荷基频,选取飞行过程中的四个典型秒状态,计算三种不同有效载荷基频下全箭的前九阶固有振动频率.结果表明：纵横扭一体化梁模型在进行全箭动特性分析时模型简单,结果满足要求,可用于设计初期的模态分析;同时,分析得到基频降低对全箭动特性的影响规律,给卫星设计人员提供了相关依据.     

某型飞机垂尾壁板类柔性工装设计

我国飞机制造业已经逐步向多型号的生产方式转变,柔性工装装配技术在我国飞机制造中的应用需求越来越大,是实现飞机柔性装配的关键技术之一.针对我国传统的垂尾壁板类装配工装布局和特点,设计了一种用于垂尾左右壁板装配柔性工装,详细阐述了设计流程及其柔性工装关键技术.     

波音737NG飞机冲压空气系统控制原理及常见故障分析

简要介绍了冲压空气系统的组成和原理，着重分析了系统是如何通过电路设计实现不同的工作模式，以及不同模式下系统各部件的工作状态，最后就系统常见故障和MEL放行进行了简单说明。     

Model-based robust estimation and fault detection for MEMS-INS/GPS integrated navigation systems

In micro-electro-mechanical system based inertial navigation system（MEMS-INS）/global position system（GPS） integrated navigation systems, there exist unknown disturbances and abnormal measurements. In order to obtain high estimation accuracy and enhance detection sensitivity to faults in measurements, this paper deals with the problem of model-based robust estimation（RE） and fault detection（FD）. A filter gain matrix and a post-filter are designed to obtain a RE and FD algorithm with current measurements, which is different from most of the existing priori filters using measurements in one-step delay. With the designed filter gain matrix, the H-infinity norm of the transfer function from noise inputs to estimation error outputs is limited within a certain range; with the designed post-filter, the residual signal is robust to disturbances but sensitive to faults. Therefore, the algorithm can guarantee small estimation errors in the presence of disturbances and have high sensitivity to faults. The proposed method is evaluated in an integrated navigation system, and the simulation results show that it is more effective in position estimation and fault signal detection than priori RE and FD algorithms.     

基于预测控制的导弹俯仰通道制导控制一体化设计

考虑制导和控制之间固有的时间尺度差异,提出基于预测控制设计制导控制一体化策略,通过对动态调节过程的合理预测,更加真实的反应控制量对系统状态的影响。利用连续时间非线性预测控制,以输出跟踪误差和控制能量的组合为性能指标,在线滚动优化得到控制指令,分析了控制律的参数选取,最后通过数值仿真验证了制导控制一体化策略的有效性。     

几何非线性对整体壁板断裂参数的影响分析

基于有限元法和断裂力学理论,借助有限元软件ABAQUS计算了某整体壁板纵向裂纹的J积分。考虑了几何非线性,并与未考虑几何非线性所得结果进行了对比,对于不同的内压下以及不同蒙皮厚度情况下的结果进行了分析,结果表明几何非线性对机身壁板纵向裂纹裂尖J积分有明显的影响。     

Robust adaptive filtering method for SINS/SAR integrated navigation system

This paper presents a new robust adaptive filtering method for SINS/SAR (Strap-down Inertial Navigation System/Synthetic Aperture Radar) integrated navigation system. This method adopts the principle of robust estimation to adaptive filtering of observational data. A robust adaptive filter is developed to adaptively determine the covariance matrix of observation noise, and adaptively adjust the covariance matrix of system state noise according to the adaptive factor constructed based on predicted residuals. Experimental results and comparison analysis demonstrate that the proposed method cannot only effectively resist disturbances due to system state noise and observation noise, but it can also achieve higher accuracy than the adaptive Kalman filtering method.     

IP over CCSDS/AOS空间通信QoS保证方法

首先分析空间通信体系发展趋势,提出基于IP over CCSDS/AOS的空间通信模型。在分析总结了地面网QoS(服务质量)机制和AOS(高级在轨系统)虚拟信道调度机制的基础上,提出一种IP(互联网协议)网络层区分服务与数据链路层AOS虚拟信道动态调度相结合的QoS保证方法。该方法将网络层的业务等级划分映射到AOS的虚拟信道分配算法中,并在此基础上实现AOS虚拟信道的动态调度,提高包括话音、视频在内的综合业务在空间链路传输的性能。     

Initial design of laboratories for sustainable habitation

An effective and self-sustainable artificial habitat design is essential for human spaceflight and expansion of mankind into orbit or towards other celestial bodies. There are two approaches that need to be implemented in future sustainable habitats: the use of re-cycling technologies in order to gain experience in closed-loop processes and the primary production of resource materials using In Situ Resource Utilisation (ISRU) principles. Various products will be provided and, where applicable, recycled in such a system taking into account basic human factors requirements such as crew work load capacity, safety and well-being, namely: