基于流固耦合的斜激波冲击作用下曲壁板气动弹性分析

采用自主发展的双向流固耦合求解器,研究了斜激波冲击作用下曲壁板的气动弹性响应特性。曲壁板的几何非线性大变形运动方程采用有限差分法求解,流体控制方程基于有限体积法求解,双向流固耦合采用交错迭代算法。计算结果表明:当动压小于临界颤振动压时,曲壁板表现出静平衡状态,且随着动压的增大,壁板变形的非对称性越明显。当动压大于临界颤振动压时,壁板振动位移先增大后减小,最终达到稳定颤振状态,且该极限环颤振并不关于初始位置正负对称的。同时,随着动压的增大,壁板颤振的正向峰谷值、负向峰谷值和振幅均逐渐增大,颤振频率则逐渐减小。壁板振动响应规律并不随着壁板弯曲高度的改变而单调递增或递减,较小的弯曲高度可以降低壁板颤振临界动压值,但是当弯曲高度进一步增大后,由于气动非线性特性增强,准周期无规则运动状态被激发了出来,临界颤振动压迅速升高。     

Integrated fault estimation and fault-tolerant control for a flexible regional aircraft

The article focuses on the design and application of an active reconfigurable controller that mitigates the effects of gust load and actuator faults on a flexible aircraft. A novel integrated adaptive output feedback scheme is investigated to address the actuator faults. The real-time fault values provided by the fault estimation module are considered in the reconfigurable control law to improve the fault-tolerant capability. The estimate values of faults and control gains are calculated by anal...     

低速发动机短舱压强分布计算

应用第二代面元法对发动机短舱的压强分布进行了计算。计算结果表明其精确度与第一代高阶面元法相当;并可避免第一代面元法计算内流时出现的“泄漏”(leakage)问题。该方法具有节省机时和便于复杂外形应用的特点。     

铆接加筋板应力强度因子计算中几个问题的研究

给出了采用J积分法计算加筋板应力强度因子时选择积分回路的方法;同时给出了采用刚度导数法计算加筋板应力强度因子时刚度导数的计算方法;另外,还对模拟铆钉连接作用的3种方法进行了初步研究。     

Multi-sensor optimal data fusion for INS/GPS/SAR integrated navigation system

INS/GPS/SAR integrated navigation system represents the trend of next generation navigation systems with the high performance of independence, high precision and reliability. This paper presents a new multi-sensor data fusion methodology for INS/GPS/SAR integrated navigation systems. This methodology combines local decentralized fusion with global optimal fusion to enhance the accuracy and reliability of integrated navigation systems. A decentralized estimation fusion method is established for individual integrations of GPS and SAR into INS to obtain the local optimal state estimations in a parallel manner. A global optimal estimation fusion theory is studied to fuse the local optimal estimations for generating the global optimal state estimation of INS/GPS/SAR integrated navigation systems. The global data fusion features a method of variance upper finiteness and a method of variance upper bound to ensure that the global optimal state estimation can be achieved under a general condition. Experimental results demonstrate that INS/GPS/SAR integrated navigation systems achieved by using the proposed methodology have a better performance than INS/GPS integrated systems.     

高精度反射面板的形面调节新技术

提出了一种基于形面多点调节的紧缩场反射器面板精密柔性成形新技术,对面板形面调节机理进行了分析,提出了确定调节点位置、数量、调节量的形面调节核心技术,借助数值模拟方法确定了矩形面板调节点位置、数量,在实验基础上建立了调节量计算方法.设计、开发了面板形面调节实验平台;针对具有不同初始形面误差的面板进行了形面调节可行性数值模拟分析及实验验证.结果表明,利用所提出的调节技术和开发的形面调节实验平台能够实现双夹层金属蜂窝面板形面的有效调节,获得很高的形面精度.该项技术可以在现行成形技术的基础上进一步提高形面精度,可明显提高面板制造成品率,解决大尺寸高精度面板和较大曲率面板的制造难题,并能改善面板的使用及维护性能,延长紧缩场的使用寿命.     

鸟撞平板试验与鸟体本构参数识别方法

准确可靠的鸟体本构模型与参数是开展结构抗鸟撞分析和设计的基础。为获取鸟体本构参数,在139m/s的速度下,开展鸟体撞击铝合金薄板试验,并测得了撞击载荷、平板变形和应变数据;结合ISIGHT和PAM-CRASH软件,以薄板被撞击位置的法向变形为优化目标,提出一种鸟体本构参数识别方法。将识别得到的参数代入数值模型并开展数值分析,提取平板变形结果和撞击载荷数据,并与试验测试数据进行比较。结果表明,平板变形仿真结果与试验数据具有很好的一致性,撞击载荷分析结果与试验数据基本一致,证明了本文所建立的鸟体本构参数识别方法的有效性。     

复合材料曲板缺陷及安装误差对屈曲性能的影响

复合材料曲板的屈曲行为对缺陷十分敏感,研究数值模拟及试验中缺陷对屈曲性能的影响对复合材料曲板的工程应用具有重要意义。应用数值模拟方法研究了常见典型缺陷及缺陷所引起的安装误差对复合材料曲板屈曲性能的影响。建立了理想曲板模型和考虑安装误差的含缺陷曲板模型,缺陷类型包括复合材料曲板在制造过程中易产生的缺陷,如倾斜、厚度不均、翘曲。计算了模型在轴压载荷下的屈曲载荷及应变分布情况,并将含缺陷模型计算结果与理想模型进行比较。研究表明：倾斜对受载曲板的应变分布改变较大,会使试验件屈曲载荷大幅下降;翘曲对受载曲板的应变分布影响不大但会使试验件屈曲载荷大幅下降;厚度不均的缺陷对曲板屈曲性能影响较小。与含典型缺陷的曲板轴压试验结果对比,试验结果与理论研究结果一致。     

Roll-pitch-yaw autopilot design for nonlinear time-varying missile using partial state observer based global fast terminal sliding mode control

The acceleration autopilot design for skid-to-turn (STT) missile faces a great challenge owing to coupling effect among planes, variation of missile velocity and its parameters, inexistence of a complete state vector, and nonlinear aerodynamics. Moreover, the autopilot should be designed for the entire flight envelope where fast variations exist. In this paper, a design of inte-grated roll-pitch-yaw autopilot based on global fast terminal sliding mode control (GFTSMC) with a partial state nonlinear observer (PSNLO) for STT nonlinear time-varying missile model, is employed to address these issues. GFTSMC with a novel sliding surface is proposed to nullify the integral error and the singularity problem without application of the sign function. The pro-posed autopilot consisting of two-loop structure, controls STT maneuver and stabilizes the rolling with a PSNLO in order to estimate the immeasurable states as an output while its inputs are missile measurable states and control signals. The missile model considers the velocity variation, gravity effect and parameters’ variation. Furthermore, the environmental conditions’ dynamics are mod-eled. PSNLO stability and the closed loop system stability are studied. Finally, numerical simula-tion is established to evaluate the proposed autopilot performance and to compare it with existing approaches in the literature.     

BA9916-Ⅱ/CCF300复合材料加筋板吸湿特性

为研究BA9916-II/CCF300复合材料加筋板的吸湿特性,在70℃/85%RH湿热环境中开展了吸湿实验,提出了基于厚度划分的Fick吸湿模型M_t=∑ni=1v_i[G_iM_(∞i)+M_(0i)(1-G_i)],并采用质量扩散模块进行了吸湿行为的有限元仿真。结果表明:提出的基于厚度划分的Fick吸湿模型能较好地描述该型结构的吸湿行为,具有较高的分析精度;但由于复合材料加筋板在吸湿后期存在阶段吸湿现象,Fick吸湿模型在该结构吸湿行为后期的描述上存在一定偏差;有限元仿真得到的吸湿动力曲线和水浓度分布结果验证了基于厚度划分吸湿模型的合理性,更好地还原了真实的吸湿过程与水分分布情况。