复合材料层合锥壳非线性稳定性的有限元分析

本文根据稳定性分析的前屈曲完全理论和修正型的Ｈａｈｎ－Ｔｓａｉ非线性本构关系，采用有限元法分析了复合材料层合回转壳的非线性稳定性，讨论了屈曲产壳体法向与面内支承条件和复合材料的横向和剪切非线性性能对壳体结构总体稳定性的影响，为工程结构设计者们提供了一些有益的参考意见。     

圆柱壳动力屈曲中载荷端质量的影响

圆柱薄壳受有轴向动力载荷作用的非线性响应计算中,以往忽略载荷作用端质量的影响。本文在推导和响应计算中,在系统动能T中把壳体载荷端质量的影响考虑进去,并且计算了载荷作用端不同质量对动力屈曲载荷的影响。同时包含了轴向惯性和边界效应的影响。     

航天器分裂体或抛射物的轨道形成和演化

由卫星和碎片爆炸或相互间碰撞所产生的分裂体,或由在轨航天器向外抛射所产生的抛射物,对空间环境的影响正日益增大。对它们轨道形成和演化的研究可以为分析空间解体事件提供一种有效方法。本文利用Kep-ler运动积分以及受摄二体问题的分析解,建立了分裂体或抛射物的轨道形成及其演化与分裂或抛射速度之间的关系,从而为理解以各个方向、不同大小的速度分裂或抛射的物体的轨道演化特征提供理论依据。文章最后通过数值验证表明了该方法的有效性。     

多元高温合金固溶极限预测

综合考虑了溶质元素与基体元素的原子半径、电负性以及外层电子数的立方根对溶质元素固溶度的影响，推导出二元合金的固溶度定量方程，提出了多元高温合金固溶极限曲线的预测新方法，并将其应用于计算镍基和钴基三元合金相图的γ／（γ＋σ）相界和γ（γ＋μ）相界。结果表明，计算的固溶极限曲线与已知相图的固溶极限曲线较吻合，与Ｍｄ值法计算的相界比较，该方法具有较高的精度。     

换元积分法的技巧探讨

不定积分比求导运算要困难，如何运用基本的积分方法来解题，却有灵活的方法和巧妙的技巧；归纳总结由被积函数的形态直观确定两类换元积分法和换元的技巧，并通过例题作具体的说明，旨在提高学生不定积分的运算能力。     

Blank Panel Design of Integral Wing Skin Panels Based on Feature Mapping Methods

A blank panel design algorithm based on feature mapping methods for integral wing skin panels with supercritical airfoil surface is presented.The model of a wing panel is decomposed into features,and features of the panel are decomposed into information of location,direction,dimension and Boolean types.Features are mapped into the plane through optimal surface development algorithm.The plane panel is modeled by rebuilding the mapped features.Blanks of shot-peen forming panels are designed to identify the effectiveness of the methods.     

Three-dimensional guidance law based on adaptive integral sliding mode control

For the terminal guidance problem of missiles intercepting maneuvering targets in the three-dimensional space, the design of guidance laws for non-decoupling three-dimensional engage-ment geometry is studied. Firstly, by introducing a finite time integral sliding mode manifold, a novel guidance law based on the integral sliding mode control is presented with the target acceler-ation as a known bounded external disturbance. Then, an improved adaptive guidance law based on the integral sliding mode control without the information of the upper bound on the target accel-eration is developed, where the upper bound of the target acceleration is estimated online by a designed adaptive law. The both presented guidance laws can make sure that the elevation angular rate of the line-of-sight and the azimuth angular rate of the line-of-sight converge to zero in finite time. In the end, the results of the guidance performance for the proposed guidance laws are pre-sented by numerical simulations. Although the designed guidance laws are developed for the con-stant speed missiles, the simulation results for the time-varying speed missiles are also shown to further confirm the designed guidance laws.     

石英半球谐振子精密成型技术

石英半球谐振陀螺以其轻质、低功耗、长寿命、高可靠、应用精度范围宽、成本低等优势，引起了惯性技术界的瞩目。半球谐振陀螺的核心器件——石英半球谐振子的成型技术是当前的研究重点。经不断试验和摸索，以范成球面弹性展成为基础，通过均衡磨削原则、磨头最大包络原则和三阶段37道工序的精细优化工艺流程，较好地实现了高精度微应力硬脆石英谐振子异形薄壁件的成型，形成了专用的结构成型中心，为石英半球谐振陀螺的核心半球谐振子球壳成型开创了一条可行途径。     

用四坐标数控铣床加工整体叶轮

介绍一种形成包络面(等距面)的实用方法,提出一种用四坐标数控铣床加工整体叶轮的程序计算方法。还介绍了刀具选择、叶轮装夹和干涉检查等内容。根据本文所述方法用四坐标数控铣床在国内首次加工出导弹涡喷发动机整体叶轮,各项指标均达到设计标准。     

展成电解加工整体叶轮扭曲叶片中的间隙分析

叙述了展成电解加工整体叶轮扭曲叶片中间隙的计算方法,并讨论了工件和阴极各运动速度对间隙的影响。