某型航空发动机进气压力畸变试验研究

针对飞机在大攻角飞行时易引起进气道和发动机进口流场畸变的情况,对某型发动机的综合抗进气压力畸变能力进行了整机试验研究。试验采用插板式畸变模拟器研究发动机综合抗总压畸变能力,获得了各规定风扇换算转速下发动机临界畸变指数,完成了畸变条件下遭遇加速试验,发动机过渡态工作正常。结果表明:该试验方案可行、数据可靠、结果有效,该型发动机满足飞机/发动机相容性试验要求。     

民用飞机进气道低速大迎角性能风洞实验和数值计算分析

为了研究民用飞机进气道在起飞低速大迎角状态下的流场特征和性能,对设计马赫数为0.785的进气道进行了风洞实验和数值计算,来流马赫数为0.2,迎角变化为0°～25°,流量系数为0.29～2.07.研究结果表明:在起飞工况条件下,进气道正常工作迎角可达到25°;在起飞单发失效工况条件下,进气道外罩上流动分离迎角在13°～1...     

基于平行压气机模型的发动机整机性能计算方法

为了满足航空发动机型号设计、适航审定等阶段所采用的仿真模型能够快速有效计算进气畸变对发动机性能影响的需要,开展了基于平行压气机模型的发动机整机性能计算方法研究。在发动机整机性能通用仿真系统基础上,通过继承、关联等方法,构建平行压气机部件类;以发动机整机性能仿真模型迭代计算参数作为子压气机出口边界约束,进行子压气机工作点迭代计算,从而获得压气机、发动机工作点及发动机整机性能;以某型混合排气加力式双转子涡扇发动机为仿真对象,分别计算了设计点性能和进气畸变条件下的非设计点性能,验证了计算方法的有效性,并分析了进气畸变对压气机及发动机整机性能的影响。     

航空发动机地面进气加温试验

为了模拟发动机进气加温试验,开展了发动机地面试车台进气加温试验研究,设计了一套合理的进气加温设备,并提出 了进气加温试验测试方案和试验方法。结果表明：在108.88 ℃进气温度下,高温区角度为180°,高温区主要分布在0°和180°位置, 低温区分布在90°和270°位置,隔开了连续高温区,高温区平均温度和面平均温度差值较小,温度周向不均匀度为0.43%,温度分 布均匀,不存在强烈温度畸变情况;在进气温度从94.82 ℃上升至108.88 ℃时用时80 s,高温区温升率为0.18 ℃/s,时间域内的温度 畸变较小,裕度损失小,温场无旋转,高温区分布和周向温度不均匀度均不随时间变化产生明显改变;在进气温度从65.34 ℃升至 108.88 ℃时,周向分布保持均匀,建立了面平均温度、高温区面平均温度的线性关系。获得了台架温场均值与发动机控制系统采 集进气温度的关系。     

灵巧型大孔径四反星敏感器镜头设计

星敏感器镜头是星敏感器姿态轨道控制系统的重要组成部分，具有相对孔径大、工作谱段宽、绝对畸变低的特点，针对这些特点，在四反射镜初始结构的基础上，分析了镜头探测能力和相对孔径的关系，明确了镜头设计指标，利用非球面反射镜强大的像差校正能力，优化设计得到了全反射4反星敏感器镜头。镜头焦距170mm，轴向长度50mm，镜头F数2，等效入瞳直径51.2mm，圆视场±2.25°。镜头工作波段可由膜系决定，无色差，空间频率35lp/mm处传递函数优于0.6，畸变优于0.01%，弥散斑直径优于13μm，系统15μm范围内能量集中度优于80%，渐晕系数小于0.95，该镜头可用于亚像素精度的飞船姿态轨道控制系统，为星敏感器导航光学系统设计提供了参考。     

一种瞬时大带宽DRFM系统的信道化设计

为实现宽带雷达回波信号的模拟生成,通常采用基于信道化技术的射频存储(DRFM)系统。在信道化DRFM系统中,不合理的信道划分方案和多相滤波器设计会导致频谱混叠、频谱分量缺失和幅度失真。文章提出了一种相邻信道频谱有50%交叠的信道划分方法,并对信道化滤波器组进行了优化设计。在此基础上,给出了一种瞬时大带宽DRFM系统的实现方案。仿真结果表明,文章提出的设计方案可以实现Nyquist采样带宽内雷达信号的射频存储和模拟转发,且具有较小的幅度失真,可以满足瞬时大带宽雷达回波信号的模拟需求。     

Adaptive feedback control of stability in an axial compressor with circumferential inlet distortion

The adaptive feedback control of stability with circumferential inlet distortion has been experimentally investigated in a low-speed, axial compressor. The flat-baffles with different span heights are used to simulate different distorted inflow cases. Compared with auto-correlation and root-mean-square analysis, cross-correlation analysis used to predict early stall warning does not depend on the distortion position. Hence, the cross-correlation coefficient was used to monitor the stable status of the compressor and provide the feedback signal in the active control strategy when suffering from different distortions. Based on the stall margin improvement of tip air injection obtained under different distorted inflow cases and the sensitivity analysis of cross-correlation coefficients to injected momentum ratios, tip air injection was adopted as the actuator for adaptive feedback control. The digital signal processing controller was designed and applied to achieve adaptive feedback control in distorted inflow conditions. The results show that the adaptive feedback control of air injection nearly achieves the same stall margin improvement as steady air injection under different distortion intensities with a reduced injection mass flow. Thus, the proposed adaptive feedback control method is ideal for the engine operation with circumferential distorted inflow, which frequently occurs in flight.     

An atmosphere-breathing propulsion system using inductively coupled plasma source

CubeSats have attracted more research interest recently due to their lower cost and shorter production time. A promising technology for CubeSat application is atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion, which can capture the atmospheric particles as propulsion propellant to maintain long-term mission at very low Earth orbit. This paper designs an atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion system for a 3 U CubeSat, which consists of an intake device and an electric thruster based on the inductively coupled plasma. The capture performance of intake device is optimized considering both particles capture efficiency and compression ratio. The plasma source is also analyzed by experiment and simulation. Then, the thrust performance is also estimated when taking into account the intake performance. The results show that it is feasible to use atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion technology for CubeSats to compensate for aerodynamic drag at lower Earth orbit.