进气畸变对低速轴流压气机失速特性的影响

利用插板扰流器模拟压气机进口畸变流场,并深入分析了此畸变流场对某单级低速轴流压气机的旋转失速特性的影响.通过对压气机性能瞬时响应、失速扰动信号的发展和失速扰动信号的频谱特性的分析,探讨了进气总压畸变对压气机失速形式、失速强度、失速频率的影响.在畸变区形成的失速扰动将经历形成、发展、衰减甚至消失这一发展过程,只有当阻尼不足以阻止失速扰动的发展和周向传播时,压气机才会进入旋转失速状态,从而影响了压气机失速特性.      

Influence of SPS casing treatment on axial flow compressor subjected to radial pressure distortion

The present work is about the stall margin enhancement ability of a kind of stall precursor-suppressed (SPS) casing treatment when fan/compressor suffers from a radial total pres-sure inlet distortion. Experimental researches are conducted on a low-speed compressor with and without SPS casing treatment under radial distorted inlet flow of different levels as well as uniform inlet flow. The distorted flow fields of different levels are generated by annular distortion flow gen-erators of different heights. The characteristic curves under these conditions are measured and ana-lyzed. The results show that the radial inlet distortion could cause a stall margin loss from 2% to 30% under different distorted levels. The SPS casing treatment could remedy this stall margin loss under small distortion level and only partly make up the stall margin loss caused by distortion in large level without leading to perceptible additional efficiency loss and obvious change of charac-teristic curves. The pre-stall behavior of the compressor is investigated to reveal the mechanism of this stall margin improvement ability of the SPS casing treatment. The results do show that this casing treatment delays the occurrence of rotating stall by weakening the pressure perturbations and suppressing the nonlinear amplification of the stall precursor waves in the compression system.     

Optomechanical optimal design configuration and analysis of glue pad bonds in lens mounting for space application

Optomechanical systems are very complex requiring a high degree of accuracy. The carrier structure of an optical system is required to maintain the position of the optical components with respect to each other within the design tolerances. The most common loads on optical systems are self-weight, due to gravity orientations, and temperature ranges, due to exposure to rapidly changing temperatures from very cold to very hot and during launch. The fixing should ensure mechanical stability and thus accurate positioning in various gravity orientations.In order to ensure reliability during a space flight mission, the optomechanical engineer must understand the requirements of the space flight environment as well as the physics of failure of the optical components themselves; this can minimize the risks of on-orbit failure.This paper focuses on the optomechanical optimal design lens mounting using glue pads bonding. The main idea of this research study is to obtain an optimal choice of the position of the glue to fix the lenses on the barrel in such a way that we obtain a configuration of the optical assembly performance with less stress.In this paper, an investigation was performed using several methods including (thermo-elastic analysis, the margin of safety and lens distortion analysis). The results show that the position with six contacts glue pads is the best configuration compared to other configurations. This solution can be very helpful for decision-makers and optical engineers during the development phases of space optomechanical systems.     

扰流板式畸变模拟装置的数值计算及人工神经网络建模

数值计算了用于某型空中试车台吊舱的扰流板式畸变模拟装置,应用总压恢复系数、周向畸变指数评价了该装置的畸变效果并与试验数据进行了对比分析,为后续发动机在空台上确定临界畸变指数及敏感系数提供了可用量值的参考.根据部分计算数据,建立了该扰流板式畸变模拟装置的人工神经网络模型,并预估了12个状态的畸变模拟效果,验证了该人工神经网络模型的有效性,为减少试验点数节省试验经费提供了有效的途径.     

风扇进气畸变三维非定常数值模拟技术研究

采用三维欧拉方程加体积力模型的方法, 发展了一套三维非定常进气畸变数值模拟程序, 以实现风扇/压气机在进气畸变条件下的全环面三维非定常数值模拟.利用该程序模拟计算了某航空发动机风扇进口稳态总压畸变条件下特性和流场结构, 并与试验结果进行了对比, 结果表明该程序用较小的计算机资源即可以实现对风扇全环面三维非定场畸变流场的模拟, 能够以较高的精度预估气流畸变对压气机/风扇特性的影响.      

45°周向压力畸变对轴流压气机影响的实验研究和机理分析

设计了一种45°周向压力畸变模拟发生器, 并在某高速轴流压气机实验台进行了实验研究.在中等转速下, 详细研究了45°周向压力畸变对该轴流压气机级的转子的性能影响, 以及整个轴流压气机级(转子进口、转子出口和静子出口)的压力周向分布.研究结果表明, 在中等转速下, 畸变区的范围在转子出口转移和扩大并不明显, 但是在静子出口扩大了近100%;在转子出口畸变强度明显增强, 而在静子出口强度衰减;与均匀进气的情况相比, 压气机转子压比提高了1.8%, 近失速点换算质量流量减小了2.5%.      

低速轴流压气机进口总压畸变与旋转失速关联的实验研究

在低速三级轴流压气机实验台上自行设计了进口总压畸变发生装置, 构造了稳态和动态测量方案, 并对实验数据进行了详尽分析.着重研究了进口总压畸变对压气机特性及失速过程的影响.结果表明, 压气机失速点不仅与畸变强度有关, 而且与畸变方位也相互关联;适当进口总压畸变会诱发压气机在失速前产生大尺度扰动, 但没有对失速频率构成影响.      

相机保护罐玻璃对摄影测量精度的影响规律分析与误差补偿

文章通过统计相机镜头处加玻璃前后点位的位移分布规律,选择合适数学模型,将玻璃对测量精度造成的影响减弱。现已完成相机保护罐玻璃对测量精度影响的实验,实验表明:加玻璃后像点坐标变化量最大约为5μm,该变化量的分布与镜头畸变规律相似。最后将其影响划归为径向畸变模型,并通过实验证明该方法能够有效减弱玻璃对测量精度影响。     

TA2M钛板扩孔成形中的形状畸变现象研究

通过有限元数值模拟和工艺试验相结合的方法对板料厚度为0.96mm的TA2M钛板的扩孔成形过程及结果进行了研究.运用PAM-STAMP有限元数值模拟分析软件对成型过程及卸载回弹结果进行预测.发现TA2M在成型卸载回弹后存在明显的形状畸变现象:孔口非圆化,孔口边缘厚度非均匀减薄以及凸缘非圆化.模拟预测结果与工艺试验结果比较吻合.     

压气机中介机匣畸变效应的研究

为深入了解中介机匣畸变效应,提出了一组中介机匣畸变效应评估参数,并基于提出的评估参数,对小型涡扇发动机中介机匣进行了畸变效应研究,分析得到中介机匣对于流场畸变的作用机理.研究结果表明:随着进气畸变范围的增大,中介机匣出口畸变程度相比进口的放大程度逐渐减弱,甚至出现畸变程度缩小;出口流场与进口流场相比,靠近上环壁的低总压...