基于混沌和LWT-SVD的盲信息隐藏算法

为了提高秘密信息的安全性和鲁棒性,将混沌、提升小波变换（LWT）和奇异值分解（SVD）结合,提出一种盲信息隐藏算法。首先将要隐藏的秘密图像用混沌序列进行加密;然后对载体图像进行提升小波变换,并对低频子带进行分块奇异值分解;最后根据最大奇异值最高位的奇偶性将已加密的秘密图像进行隐藏。提取秘密图像时,不需要载体图像。仿真实验表明,该算法隐蔽性好,对加噪、滤波、旋转、剪切、缩放和JPEG压缩等攻击具有良好的鲁棒性。     

受约束多刚体系统动力学的计算机辅助分析

 以Newton-Euler法为基础建立了受约束多刚体系统动力学的一种新的递推算法,采用奇异值分解(SVD)对约束系统动力学方程缩聚求解。编制了计算机辅助分析通用程序CADACMS。     

项目费用控制的一个有效手段

获得值是项目费用控制和项目进度控制的重要度量指标.本文论述了获得值的概念和方法,介绍了它在项目控制中的重要作用,以及应用获得值预测项目完工时可能的费用.然后,介绍了S曲线,S曲线可以显示在当前时间项目的费用是否超支,以及进度是提前还是滞后于计划.最后,描述了基线与预算的区别和联系.基线是控制的尺度,预算则是业主最期望花费的费用,二者的差值就是不可预见费.      

一类加权不等式及在临界指数问题中的应用

研究了关于调和算子的加权不等式,推广了Bernis等人关于类似问题的结果,并且得到一些新结果．利用这些新结果,讨论了关于半线性部分是多调和算子的临界指数问题. 改进了问题存在非平凡径向解的必要条件,使该问题存在非平凡径向解的范围比已知的范围增大一倍.      

断裂韧性K1C和断裂门槛值 Δ Kth可靠性测定方法

采用定量方程随机化方法,建立了断裂p-J_R-Δa曲线方程,断裂p-J_R-Δa曲线与钝化线的交点即为试验测定具有可靠度p的J积分临界值(J_1C)_p值,根据断裂力学测试原理,由试验测定(J_1C)_p值可转化出断裂韧性(K_1C)_p值;还建立了断裂门槛ΔK_th值的可靠性测定方法,并对试验数据进行了统计分析处理,得到了一些具有重要应用价值的结果和数据.研究发现:断裂门槛值ΔK_th服从正态分布.     

伺服阀滑阀副叠合量测试技术中的数据处理方法

介绍了伺服阀滑阀副叠合量的测试原理。将数理统计中的相关系数、一元线性回归、F检验等方法应用到了叠合量测试中的数据处理上。给出了伺服阀滑阀副小开口弯曲度的概念,为分析伺服阀滑阀副的小开口特性提供了依据。     

Influence of non-equilibrium reactions on the optimization of aerothrust aeroassisted maneuver with orbital change

The spaceplane is perspective vehicle due to wide maneuverability in comparison with a space capsule. Its maneuverability is expressed by the larger flight range and also by a possibility to rotate orbital inclination in the atmosphere by the aerodynamic and thrust forces. Orbital plane atmospheric rotation maneuvers can significantly reduce fuel costs compared to rocket-dynamic non-coplanar maneuver. However, this maneuver occurs at Mach numbers about 25, and such velocities lead to non-equilibrium chemical reactions in the shock wave. Such reactions change a physicochemical air property, and it affects aerodynamic coefficients. This paper investigates the influence of non-equilibrium reactions on the aerothrust aeroassisted maneuver with orbital change. The approach is to solve an optimization problem using the differential evolution algorithm with a temperature limitation. The spaceplane aerodynamic coefficients are determined by the numerical solution of the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. The aerodynamic calculations are conducted for the cases of perfect and non-equilibrium gases. A comparison of optimal trajectories, control laws, and fuel costs is made between models of perfect and non-equilibrium gases. The effect of a chemically reacting gas on the finite parameters is also evaluated using control laws obtained for a perfect gas.     

非线性热传导方程混合问题插值逼近

以Legendre-Gauss-type积分节点为插值节点,构造插值基函数展开数值解,逼近有界杆上的非线性热传导方程Dirichlet边界条件的正确解。给出算法格式和相应的数值算例,表明所提算法格式的有效性和高精度。所给算法适合于非线性问题求解。     

用AM300型函数信号发生器建立相位测量标准装置

提出了一种建立相位测量标准装置的方法。该标准装置以AM300型函数信号发生器为主标准器,相位计、示波器、失真度测量仪、数字电压表为配套设备。对AM300型函数信号发生器的量值指标进行了测试和实验,包括：相位增量误差测试、相位绝对零度误差测试、60°幅相误差测试、测量的重复性实验和长期稳定性实验。结果表明：该标准装置测试结果准确,性能稳定可靠,具有造价低、实用性强的特点。     

A New Probabilistic Transformation in Generalized Power Space

The mapping from the belief to the probability domain is a controversial issue, whose original purpose is to make (hard) decision, but for contrariwise to erroneous widespread idea/claim, this is not the only interest for using such mappings nowadays. Actually the probabilistic transformations of belief mass assignments are very useful in modern multitarget multisensor tracking systems where one deals with soft decisions, especially when precise belief structures are not always available due to the existence of uncertainty in human being's subjective judgments. Therefore, a new probabilistic transformation of interval-valued belief structure is put forward in the generalized power space, in order to build a subjective probability measure from any basic belief assignment defined on any model of the frame of discernment. Several examples are given to show how the new transformation works and we compare it to the main existing transformations proposed in the literature so far. Results are provided to illustrate the rationality and efficiency of this new proposed method making the decision problem simpler.