大攻角状态压气机分离流及叶片动力响应特性

为研究大攻角状态压气机转子内部分离区的脱落和传播过程及转子叶片对其动力响应问题,对某跨声速压气机级进行了非定常数值模拟和双向迭代流固耦合数值模拟。研究结果表明,在近失速状态,转子叶片通道内会周期性地发生2次叶背分离区的脱落和传播现象。第1个分离区主要表现出轴向传播特性,其会对下游流场产生影响;第2个分离区主要表现出周向传播特性,其会作用于周向相邻的转子叶片,对转子叶排自身产生激励作用,进而影响叶片表面压力分布,引起叶片较强的动力响应,对叶片结构强度的影响不可忽略。非定常/流固耦合计算手段能够较全面地预测流场中激励源的频率、幅值与位置等,在压气机设计阶段应对此类预测工作予以重视,以期更准确地预测叶片共振及动力响应等问题。     

源表法检定标准电阻

介绍了源表法检定全套标准电阻的工作原理、方法及不确定度分析,并对此方法进行了验证。     

三轴转台外框架结构形式对比分析

基于有限元方法,对某项目三轴转台的外框架两种结构进行静态、动态的分析比较,通过两种框架形式的重量、转动惯量、变形、等效应力、谐振频率的对比,最终确定了该转台外框的较优结构。     

民机数字档案馆的建设探索

民用飞机研发项目是国家重大专项之一,采用了先进的全数字化设计技术。其主制造商-供应商的研发模式对档案管理工作提出了新的要求,有必要建立民机数字档案馆以满足大量电子文件的管理需要和跨地区协同工作对档案利用的需求。对民机数字档案馆的基本架构及构建方式进行了探讨。     

Relationships between neutron fluxes and rain flows

Registration of secondary cosmic ray neutrons is a convenient tool for investigation of primary cosmic ray variations and meteorological effects as well. At present a large network of neutron monitors exists, providing the studies of cosmic ray variations related to the interplanetary conditions and geomagnetic activity. At the same time cosmic ray variations may be caused by some atmospheric processes. In this connection, using the data from standard and lead-free neutron monitors, and gamma and muon detectors, we studied relations between rain flows and neutron, gamma and ionization component behavior. To explain observable results the calculations of neutron and gamma absorption and albedo neutron spectra have been performed on the basis of universal software package FLUKA-2006. In this study we used hourly data on the neutron flux, corrected for barometric pressure and data from local meteorological stations. It was shown that secondary neutron radiation, recorded by lead-free NM, and gamma radiation as well are strongly effected by meteorological factors. The neutron component behavior depends on the moisture content in the soil, and above its surface.     

基于SOC的卫星姿轨控系统通用电模拟器设计

在某型卫星地面电联试过程中,对该卫星的姿态轨道控制系统进行接口分析及信号统计,针对其接口复杂性、信号多样性的特点,提出采用片上系统(Systemona Chip,SOC)芯片对所有部件模拟器进行通用化设计。文中给出了该型卫星通用型电模拟器硬件平台设计方案以及陀螺、反作用轮和通用接口模块的硬件配置说明,针对该型卫星姿态轨道控制系统电联试要求,对所有部件按真实接口配置成电模拟器,形成通用接口箱、敏感器电模拟器箱和执行机构电模拟器箱,并通过CAN(Controller Area Network)总线接入闭环仿真,对太阳捕获、地球捕获及正常模式进行了仿真测试,仿真结果表明通用电模拟器满足设计要求,对其他卫星的地面电联试有很好的参考价值。     

航空母舰液压拦阻系统拦阻力建模与仿真

以国内外普遍使用的某型航空母舰液压拦阻系统为研究对象,从其组成和工作原理出发.针对产生拦阻力的主要元器件,根据液压系统的传动基本理论建立了液压拦阻系统的拦阻器系统和滑轮缓冲系统的数学模型.利用该模型结合舰载机着舰动力学模型和拦阻索动力学模型进行了拦阻动力学的数值仿真,对比了仿真值与试验值的区别,分析计算了某型舰载机以不同重量、速度着舰的拦阻动力学过程.验证了滑轮缓冲系统能有效减缓拦阻索张力,且通过改变控制阀口通油面积可以实现不同质量飞机在基本相同的距离上实现安全拦阻,说明模型的合理性.     

多星测控调度的遗传算法分析

针对多星过站冲突问题,以工程需求为导引,建立了多星测控调度模型,并采用遗传算法对其进行求解.从全局和局部搜索两种策略入手,以可用可见弧段为对象,设计了"全弧段"编码和基于协同进化的编码两种编码方式,给出了对应算法的实现流程和遗传操作算子,对两种编码方式的求解效率进行了分析.通过仿真对两种编码的求解质量与时间开销性能作了验证,由此得出了两种编码和对应搜索策略的适用范围.据此开发的系统已成功应用于航天顶层设计的辅助决策.     

Monocular Vision-based Two-stage Iterative Algorithm for Relative Position and Attitude Estimation of Docking Spacecraft

Visual sensors are used to measure the relative state of the chaser spacecraft to the target spacecraft during close range rendezvous phases. This article proposes a two-stage iterative algorithm based on an inverse projection ray approach to address the relative position and attitude estimation by using feature points and monocular vision. It consists of two stages: absolute orientation and depth recovery. In the first stage, Umeyama's algorithm is used to fit the three-dimensional (3D) model set and estimate the 3D point set while in the second stage, the depths of the observed feature points are estimated. This procedure is repeated until the result converges. Moreover, the effectiveness and convergence of the proposed algorithm are verified through theoretical analysis and mathematical simulation.