Study on pressure wave propagation in two-phase flow in liquid oxygen feed pipe between pumps

A study on the character of pressure wave propagation was proposed for the gas liquid oxygen two-phase flow in the pipe between pumps.According to the practical working conditions,the homogenous model based on the compressibility theory regarding a single bubble in an infinite liquid,and Redlich-Kwong gas equation was derived a model for the low temperature and high pressure case,especially considering the change of the ratio of density of gas to one of liquid.The numerical tests were conducted.The results not only show the agreement between numerical simulation for this model and experiment at the normal temperature and pressure is good,but also show that the modifications of the model for the low temperature and high pressure condition are necessary.The study is of reference to further study of oscillation restrain and relative pipe tests.      

火箭射流对RBCC进气道性能的影响

火箭基组合循环(RBCC)推进系统在引射模态时存在火箭发动机和冲压发动机的共同工作,为了分析引射模态时进气道的性能和流场特征,根据RBCC的特点,设计了一种RBCC用二元式进气道,采用数值模拟方法研究了不同飞行高度、马赫数和掺混段反压下火箭射流对进气道性能的影响。研究发现,火箭发动机的工作状态决定了火箭射流对进气道性能的影响:当火箭发动机工作在过膨胀状态时,火箭射流的引射抽吸作用明显提高了推进系统的抗反压能力,但并不改善进气道的起动能力;当火箭发动机工作在欠膨胀状态时,火箭射流的压力扰动会使进气道扩压段产生结尾激波,进气道性能随之改变。     

转动惯量未知的非合作目标角速度估计方法研究

针对转动惯量未知的非合作目标的姿态角速度估计问题,将解算得到的非合作目标的惯性姿态作为测量信息,估计姿态角速度和姿态动力学参数（即转动惯量比）．首先,应用非线性控制系统的几何理论对待估计的状态扩展系统进行能观性分析．然后,利用UKF设计相应的滤波估计算法．仿真结果表明,本文所设计的方法能够精确估计出非合作目标的姿态角速度与转动惯量比．     

旋转飞行器分集式测速信号处理方法

飞行器旋转飞行时,采用分集多天线方式,可以实现信号的全向接收和向地转发。由于飞行器的转动,测量会引入微多普勒效应作用,受工作天线变换影响,接收测速信号（多普勒频率）会阶跃变化,在锁相环的作用下又引入响应误差。为实现高精度测量必须从测量信号中处理出所需的飞行器中心运动信息。针对这一问题,研究并推导了四天线分集式双程应答多普勒测速方程,分析了该模式下理想及测速回路（锁相环）响应信号的特点,提出了分集式测速信号处理方法。仿真实验结果表明,该方法可以有效滤除锁相环响应误差、分离微多普勒频率,得出高精度中心速度测元。     

速度梯度对圆柱探针测量的影响及修正

圆柱探针在测量有横向速度梯度的流场时,会得出偏离真实值的结果.通过数值与实验研究,发现此影响主要为对来流方向的测量偏差,与真实值的差异为向低速区的一个偏差角;另外一个影响是使测得的速度值偏大一点.通过详细的数值模拟得出了偏差角及速度大小与来流速度梯度之间的关系,并在实验中得到了验证.最后将此修正方法用于叶栅实验测量数据,得到了较好的修正效果.      

A methodology for simulating 2D shock-induced dynamic stall at flight test-based fluctuating freestream

A comprehensive methodology for simulating 2 D dynamic stall at fluctuating freestream is proposed in this paper.2 D CFD simulation of a SC1095 airfoil exposed to a fluctuating freestream of Mach number 0.537 ± 0.205 and Reynolds number 6.1 × 10~6(based on the mean Mach number) and undergoing a 10° ± 10° pitch oscillation with a frequency of 4.25 Hz was conducted.These conditions were selected to be representative of the flow experienced by a helicopter rotor airfoil section in a real-life fast forward flight.Both constant freestream dynamic stall as well as fluctuating freestream dynamic stall simulations were conducted and compared.The methodology was carefully validated with experimental data for both transonic flow and dynamic stall under fluctuating freestream.Overall, the results suggest that the fluctuating freestream alters the dynamic stall mechanism documented for constant freestream in a major way, emphasizing that inclusion of this effect in the prediction of dynamic stall related rotor loads is imperative for rotor performance analysis and blades design.     

Influence of SPS casing treatment on axial flow compressor subjected to radial pressure distortion

The present work is about the stall margin enhancement ability of a kind of stall precursor-suppressed (SPS) casing treatment when fan/compressor suffers from a radial total pres-sure inlet distortion. Experimental researches are conducted on a low-speed compressor with and without SPS casing treatment under radial distorted inlet flow of different levels as well as uniform inlet flow. The distorted flow fields of different levels are generated by annular distortion flow gen-erators of different heights. The characteristic curves under these conditions are measured and ana-lyzed. The results show that the radial inlet distortion could cause a stall margin loss from 2% to 30% under different distorted levels. The SPS casing treatment could remedy this stall margin loss under small distortion level and only partly make up the stall margin loss caused by distortion in large level without leading to perceptible additional efficiency loss and obvious change of charac-teristic curves. The pre-stall behavior of the compressor is investigated to reveal the mechanism of this stall margin improvement ability of the SPS casing treatment. The results do show that this casing treatment delays the occurrence of rotating stall by weakening the pressure perturbations and suppressing the nonlinear amplification of the stall precursor waves in the compression system.     

A study on optimal control of the aero-propulsion system acceleration process under the supersonic state

In order to solve the aero-propulsion system acceleration optimal problem, the necessity of inlet control is discussed, and a fully new aero-propulsion system acceleration process control design including the inlet, engine, and nozzle is proposed in this paper. In the proposed propulsion system control scheme, the inlet, engine, and nozzle are simultaneously adjusted through the FSQP method. In order to implement the control scheme design, an aero-propulsion system component-level model is built to simulate the inlet working performance and the matching problems between the inlet and engine. Meanwhile, a stabilizing inlet control scheme is designed to solve the inlet con-trol problems. In optimal control of the aero-propulsion system acceleration process, the inlet is an emphasized control unit in the optimal acceleration control system. Two inlet control patterns are discussed in the simulation. The simulation results prove that by taking the inlet ramp angle as an active control variable instead of being modulated passively, acceleration performance could be obviously enhanced. Acceleration objectives could be obtained with a faster acceleration time by 5%.     

Estimation of sediment settling velocity in estuarine and coastal waters using optical remote sensing data

A robust method has been developed for estimating sediment settling velocity (w_s) from high resolution optical remote sensing data in estuarine, coastal and harbor waters. This method estimates settling velocity as a function of the drag coefficient (C_d), Reynolds number (Re), grain size (D₅₀), specific gravity (Δ_SG) and grain shape (in terms of the Corey Shape Factor – CSF). These parameters were derived from the particulate inherent optical properties such as backscattering (b_bp), beam attenuation (c_p), suspended sediment concentration and turbidity using Landsat 8 OLI and HICO data. Preliminary results for the Gulf of Cambay in the eastern Arabian Sea and Yangtze river estuary in the East China Sea, showed that satellite-retrieved settling velocities (m?s^?1) varied from very low values in clear oceanic waters, intermediate values in coastal waters, to very high values in river plumes and sediment-laden coastal waters. The remote sensing retrievals of sediment properties and their settling velocities were generally consistent with the field and laboratory results, which indicate that the proposed methodology will have important implications in various coastal engineering, environmental and management studies.     

金属波纹管内液氧流动的涡脱落特性仿真

针对液氧在液体火箭发动机波纹管内的非定常流动，建立了二维数学模型，采用大涡模拟方法模拟了波纹管褶合处周期性的涡脱落现象。基于控制变量法，分析了液氧流动速度、波纹管几何参数对涡脱落频率的影响。结果表明:波纹管涡脱落运动的频率与液氧流动速度近似成正比，与波纹管褶合的特征长度近似成反比。在此基础上，归纳出了计算波纹管涡脱落频率的经验式。