一种无源北斗/惯导闭环组合算法

提出了一种北斗卫星定位系统和惯性导航系统的组合导航无源定位算法。以伪距率为观测量,基于高稳定度用户时钟,结合北斗系统的热备份星,在三星共视下用两级卡尔曼滤波器对惯导进行闭环校正。给出了组合导航系统的构成,以及第一、二级滤波的数学模型。该法能根据收星情况在闭环与开环方式间稳定转换。仿真结果表明,此算法可提高丢星时组合导航系统的滤波定位精度,有效校正惯导的姿态误差角,并以较高的精度估计用户的三维速度。     

三维侧压高超声速进气道不启动流场试验与数值模拟研究

对某构型三维侧压高超声速进气道开展了Ma4的自由射流试验和数值仿真,研究 了低马赫数下不启动流场的流动机理。观测到了具有“对涡”结构的底板油流图案,并得到 了分离区的范围和内部流动特征。分析得出,“对涡”结构油流图案和流场中部分离区的形 成是唇口激波和内收缩形成的逆压梯度作用于侧板激波形成的流场中部低能流区的结果。根 据试验和数值模拟结果给出了流场结构示意图,并为下一步进气道构形设计和性能改善工作 提出了建议。     

旋转光滑直通道湍流流动二维热线实验

采用二维热线测量了旋转光滑直通道内不同流向位置上的平均速度和雷诺应力。实验结果表明:较高的当地旋转参数使得旋转对平均速度的影响区域扩大并且导致了前缘面附近湍流流动的再层流化。后缘面附近无量纲主流平均速度型严格按照旋转数顺序依次排列,且在对数律区呈现对数律分布。与此同时,所有无量纲雷诺应力分量在后缘面附近基本不受旋转影响。再层流化导致了前缘面附近无量纲主流平均速度型无法在对数律区维持对数律分布,且所有雷诺应力分量都随着旋转数和流向位置半径增大不断衰减;经过u-v象限分析,再层流化现象的直接原因被归于湍流脉动生成减少。      

基于距离像特征的复合速度估计算法研究

首先分析了步进频率宽带信号混频处理原理和目标速度对距离像的影响。在此基础上,提出了基于距离像熵和距离像对比度的速度估计算法,详细分析了这两种算法的数学原理、步骤、效果、适用条件等。最后,基于这两种算法又提出了复合速度估计算法,大大提高了速度估计精度。     

Mechanism parameters optimization of bionic frog jumping robot based on velocity directional manipulability measure

以速度方向可操作度作为跳跃性能的评价指标,从机构设计角度寻求改善仿蛙跳跃机器人跳跃性能的方法.在仿蛙跳跃机器人机构模型的基础上,建立了起跳阶段的运动学方程,得到机器人从关节空间到质心运动空间的速度映射关系,结合速度方向可操作度,利用优化算法对仿蛙跳跃机器人的机构参数进行优化,使机器人的跳跃性能达到最佳.优化结果表明,运用速度方向可操作度理论,对跳跃机器人机构参数进行优化研究是有效可行的.     

The effects of the solar magnetic polarity and the solar wind velocity on Bz-component of the interplanetary magnetic field

We have studied the effect of both solar magnetic polarity and the solar wind velocity on the Bz-component of the interplanetary magnetic field, IMFBz, for the minimum activity of the solar cycles 21, 22, 23 and 24. We made a statistical study of IMFBz in the first section which is considered as an extension of Lyatsky et al. (2003). They made a statistical study of IMFBz for two periods of minimum solar activity 22 and 23 related to 1985–1987 and 1995–1997 when the solar magnetic field had opposite polarity. Our results seem to be consistent with the results obtained by Lyatsky et al. (2003). We found that there is a dependence of IMFBz on the IMFBx and the solar magnetic polarity for the minimum periods of the selected four solar cycles. In addition, we found that there is a dependence of IMFBz on the solar wind velocity.     

A novel approach for predicting inlet pressure of aircraft hydraulic pumps under transient conditions

Cavitation caused by insufficient suction is a major factor that influences the life of aircraft pumps. Currently, pressurizing the tank can solve the cavitation problem under steady large-flow conditions. However, this method is not always effective under transient conditions (from zero flow to full flow in a very short time). Moreover, to apply and design other measures, such as a boost impeller, the suction dynamics during the transient period must be investigated. In this paper, a novel approach based on the pressure wave propagation theory is proposed for predicting the inlet pressure of an aircraft pump under transient conditions. First, a dynamic model of a typical aircraft pump is established in the form of differential equations. Then, the transient flow model of the inlet line is described using momentum and continuity equations, and the governing equations are discretized by the method of characteristics and the finite difference method. The simulated results are in good agreement with the results from verification tests. Further simulation analysis indicates that the wave velocity and transient time may influence the inlet and reservoir pressure as well as the size of the inlet line. Finally, solutions for upgrading the inlet pressure are discussed. These solutions provide guidelines for designing inlet installations.     

某型飞机纵向平衡速度的调整

通过对影响飞机纵向平衡速度的结构特性和气动原理的分析,指出了飞机纵向平衡速度调整中存在的问题,给出了不同飞机有效调整纵向平衡速度的方法。     

尾涡数值模拟的曲涡元技术

连接涡线端点形成涡段并计算其对空间任意点的影响系数是尾迹分析的基本环节,称为涡元技术。本文推出圆弧涡元与其应用程序,并引进抛物拱弧涡元,以代替传统的直涡元。提供的曲涡元程序可方便地用于尾迹分析,算例表明曲涡元在提高精度减少计算量方面的先进性。     

周向总压畸变对对转压气机影响效应分析

以对转压气机为研究对象,在数值方法校验的基础上,应用全通道定常流场分析手段计算了对转压气机不同周向畸变条件下的三维流场,获取了周向总压进气畸变对该压气机性能以及流场结构的影响效应,确定了对转压气机的临界畸变角,分析了不同畸变强度对压气机性能的影响规律,探讨了周向总压畸变在对转压气机中的发展演化过程。结果表明:(a)所研究的对转压气机临界畸变角约为72°,略高于传统动-静叶排交替的压气机临界畸变角;(b)相比均匀进气工况,当畸变指数为0.24时,对转压气机失速点压比和失速裕度分别下降3%和9.6%,当畸变指数为0.5时二者分别下降8.3%和19.8%;(c)未畸变区与畸变区流体之间存在的压力梯度影响转子叶片相对来流速度。进入畸变区叶片来流相对速度减小,负荷降低,退出畸变区叶片来流相对速度增大,负荷增大;(d)上游转子使得畸变水平提高,下游转子反向旋转效应抑制了来流相对速度变化趋势,增强了气流在其叶片通道中的掺混,使得畸变水平有所下降。