Blade bowing effects on radial equilibrium of inlet flow in axial compressor cascades

The circumferentially averaged equation of the inlet flow radial equilibrium in axial compressor was deduced.It indicates that the blade inlet radial pressure gradient is closely related to the radial component of the circumferential fluctuation (CF) source item.Several simplified cascades with/without aerodynamic loading were numerically studied to investigate the effects of blade bowing on the inlet flow radial equilibrium.A data reduction program was conducted to obtain the CF source from three-dimensional (3D) simulation results.Flow parameters at the passage inlet were focused on and each term in the radial equilibrium equation was discussed quantitatively.Results indicate that the inviscid blade force is the inducement of the inlet CF due to geometrical asymmetry.Blade bowing induces variation of the inlet CF,thus changes the radial pressure gradient and leads to flow migration before leading edge (LE) in the cascades.Positive bowing drives the inlet flow to migrate from end walls to mid-span and negative bowing turns it to the reverse direction to build a new equilibrium.In addition,comparative studies indicate that the inlet Mach number and blade loading can efficiently impact the effectiveness of blade bowing on radial equilibrium in compressor design.     

高马赫数超燃冲压发动机性能数值研究

考虑水平起降要求,构造了一种采用流线追踪内转式进气道、圆形截面燃烧室的双侧布局高马赫数超燃冲压发动机,设计点马赫数为7。对Ma 7~10范围内的发动机性能进行了数值模拟,给出了发动机进气道性能、整机性能,对燃烧室内的燃料掺混和燃烧情况进行了分析。此外,采用一维性能计算方法对燃烧室性能进行了预估。研究表明,此发动机性能可满足飞行器推阻匹配需求;一维性能结果与三维数值模拟的压力分布处于15%的误差范围内,可用于发动机性能的快速预估。     

TB3-117型发动机Ⅱ级涡轮导向器的焊接修复

针对TB3-117型发动机Ⅱ级涡轮导向器在使用过程中出现的密集裂纹故障,重点研究微观组织状态对材料焊接性能的影响,解决液化裂纹和应变时效裂纹两个难点,完成了Ⅱ级涡轮导向器零件的密集裂纹修复工作。焊接修复的零件均已装机使用,且使用一个翻修周期后,故障率和故障情况与新零件的状况一致。     

情景模拟教学法在《导游业务》教学中的应用

情景模拟教学法是以任务为导向,以培养学生能力为目标,互动仿真的教学方法。在高职《导游业务》教学中运用情景模拟教学法,就是通过让学生扮演旅游接待过程中的各种角色,进行模拟实操。这种教学方法不仅能够锻炼学生的表达能力,而且能够培养学生的应变能力和处理问题的能力。本文就情景模拟教学法在《导游业务》课程教学中的具体应用进行了探讨。     

涡轮第一级导向叶片的气膜冷却仿真

气膜冷却是保证航空发动机涡轮导向叶片正常工作的重要方法之一。为研究在较高涡轮前温度条件下气膜孔布置对叶片前缘降温的效果,采用ANSYS CFX的RNG k‐ε模型对选定叶片进行了叶片前缘气膜冷却仿真。根据驻点、流动分离点等条件确定了气膜孔位置,并根据仿真效果对气膜孔布置进行调整。通过仿真结果表明,调整好位置的气膜孔对叶片前缘的冷却效果比较明显。     

Effects of trips on the oscillatory flow of an axisymmetric hypersonic inlet with downstream throttle

Experimental investigations are conducted on an axisymmetric hypersonic inlet to evaluate the effects of trips on oscillatory flows. The model exit is throttled with a fixed block to generate oscillatory flows at a freestream Mach number of 6 in a conventional wind tunnel and a shock tunnel. Schlieren imaging and pressure measurements are adopted to record unsteady flow features.Results indicate that trips with a 1 mm thickness prominently suppress external separations, shorten oscillatory cycles, and modify pressure magnitudes. Trips can reduce the upstream movement ranges of separated shocks from nose regions to locations axially 142 mm downstream. The oscillatory cycles are shortened from 3.75 ms to 3.25 ms and from 4 ms to 3.13 ms in two facilities.Tripped cases generally exhibit higher pressure magnitudes than those of untripped cases, of which the increment is up to 21 times the freestream static pressure for the farthest downstream transducer in the shock tunnel. The effects of trips are related to the streamwise vortexes in wake flows, in which interactions between external separations modify the separated flow patterns and enhance the sustainment of the forebody boundary layers to backpressure. Flow processes causing increments of oscillatory frequencies and pressure magnitudes are analyzed, while the flow mechanisms dominating the processes still need to be clarified in the future.     

铸造波导石膏基可溶精密芯

简要介绍了铸造波导石膏基可溶精密芯的成形原理和制作工艺特点。     

斜导柱抽芯机构设计及改进

分析了斜导柱抽芯机构中斜导柱的受力、强度情况，并在此基础上提出了新的设计方案。     

应用支持向量回归机探索发动机VSV调节规律

发动机可调静子叶片（VSV）调节规律极其复杂,通过挖掘快速存取记录装置（QAR）数据对VSV调节规律进行了深入研究。首先,通过PW4077D发动机健康状态的QAR数据,建立基于粒子群优化（PSO）算法的支持向量回归机（SVR）模型,来探索VSV调节规律;然后,利用后续航班数据对PSO-SVR模型进行验证,并将验证结果与传统的PSO-BP神经网络模型进行对比;最后,应用PSO-SVR模型进行发动机故障诊断。研究结果表明:PSO-SVR模型的回归预测精度优于PSO-BP神经网络模型,能够准确反映VSV的调节规律。可将其用于发动机的状态监控和故障诊断,亦可为VSV控制系统设计提供参考。      

燃气舵的舵间气动干扰分析

固体发动机地面试验燃气舵测力试验数据与习惯上的单独舵风洞测力试验存在着差异，多舵风洞测力试验表明：当喷流出口静压小于环境压力（ｐ＜１。０）燃气舵的气动性能重现了地面试验的结果，（ｐ＞１．０）；与单独舵的风洞试验结果相接近。分析得出ｐ＜１．０时燃气舵气动性能变差的原因是多舵使超音速喷流受堵，气流分离之故。