Hi content in cluster and supercluster galaxies

In this lecture I review part of the published and unpublished observational evidence showing that cluster spiral galaxies are hydrogen deficient. Always using observational data, it is argued that the deficiency is due to the interaction between the galaxies and the intergalactic medium. Furthermore it is shown that the stellar population of deficient galaxies has also been affected and a brief discussion is given of the mechanisms at work.     

从美国的经济衰退看市场失灵

市场经济在发展过程中,往往会出现失灵。当人们分析这个问题时,一般只是从市场本身去寻找原因,妄图依靠市场自身的力量去克服,而忽视了实质问题。在借鉴前人已有成果的基础上,力图从宏观的、深层次的角度出发,结合近年来美国经济发展的实例,去找出引发市场失灵的真正原因,并提出解决它的一些办法。     

浅谈施工企业降低工程成本的有效控制

在目前我国建筑市场竞争激烈的背景下,对于一个建筑企业而言,取得项目施工权固然重要,但合理控制并降低施工成本,在保证施工质量前提下取得相应利润回报更为关键,应从施工前、施工过程中、竣工后三个环节加以有效控制。     

廊坊市大学生生活现状调查及其浅析

青年,尤其是当代大学生是一个国家发展的重要后备力量,他们的健康成长关乎着国家未来和民族的兴衰。通过对廊坊市区内五所高校的部分大学生在大学期间的各项时间分配情况的调查,反映出当前我市大学生具有规律性的一些生活现状。并对此进行认真分析,提出了高校及教育管理部门在大学生教学、教育过程中应注意的问题。     

调控收入差别,缩小收入差距

全面建设小康社会是党的十六大确立的奋斗目标.全面建设小康社会要求我们重视收入分配,当前收入分配的改革重点应放在缩小收入差距上,通过收入分配的市场公平和社会公平来促进全面建设小康社会.     

试论债转股运作中的问题及启示

为解决国有企业资金不足和银行的不良资产问题而出台的"债转股"政策引起了社会各界的广泛关注,本文通过分析其运作中存在的问题,讨论了其所能得到的启示.     

空间微波交会雷达总体构想

结合我国载人航天工程未来发展的需要,分析了国外微波交会雷达技术的发展方向,提出了我国微波交会雷达的总体实施方案构想。     

柔性多层冲击空间碎片防护结构设计与试验

充气展开密封结构是未来空间站以及大型空间居住舱的理想构建形式,其外蒙皮由气密层、增强层、微流星体和空间碎片防护层、辐射保护层以及热控层组成。为了既满足对空间碎片的防护,又满足折叠、收纳以及展开的要求,空间碎片防护层需要采用多层冲击防护结构设计。基于多层冲击防护结构,采用国产的玄武岩纤维材料和芳纶织物的特性参数,根据弹道极限方程设定了柔性空间碎片防护层的设计参数,并通过高速撞击试验对根据设计参数生产的试验件进行了试验验证,试验结果与柔性多层冲击防护结构的弹道极限方程吻合较好。     

一种深空粒子采样返回探测器构型设想

以太阳风粒子、深空尘埃等为目标的采样返回探测任务是空间科学与深空探测研究的热点方向之一。对“星尘号”“起源号”两个典型采样返回探测器的构型进行了分析,并梳理了其主要构型特点。结合我国月地高速再入返回飞行器的构型特点,提出了一种深空粒子采样返回探测器构型的设想：总体构型由长方形主体和流线型返回器组成,主体构型适应于承载返回器和其他装器设备,返回器构型适应于样品收集和再入返回气动外形。设计方案采用了充气式采样器进行粒子收集,具有体积小、重量轻、折叠效率高、展开可靠、工程实施简单等特点,并采用了可重复收拢展开的太阳翼,能够适应收集不同类型深空粒子的需求。     

2021 Turkey mega forest Fires: Biodiversity measurements of the IUCN Red List wildlife mammals in Sentinel-2 based burned areas

Mega wildfires are one of the environmental disasters worldwide. This study evaluates the pre-fire species diversity and the indirect effects, including habitat loss for one of the largest wildfires in Manavgat (Antalya-Turkey) in 2021, with a two-step methodology. Here, (1) burnt areas in the Manavgat district (2021) were detected with remote sensing data from Sentinel-2A by delta Normalized Burn Ratio calculation for a selected area in Google Earth Engine, and (2) mammals' habitat vector data of International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List were integrated into Habitat and Biodiversity modelling of Terrset to analyze the alpha, beta, gamma diversity and Range Restriction Index for the wildfire region. In the total 4210 km² study area, 696 km² of the area was damaged by different fire severity; also, there were 56 mammal species' habitats here. These species include bats (i.e. Nyctalus leisleri), felids (i.e. Felis chaus), rodents (i.e. Rattus norvegicus) and large mammals (i.e. Ursus arctos). 88 % of these species are in IUCN's Least Concern category. The remaining classes are Near Threatened (3.7 %) and Vulnerable (7.4 %). This study also indicated that the burnt area's species richness does not totally consist of endemic species. Therefore, pre-fire species richness analyses of this study can be a base for further studies about the species' post-fire activity and occupancy.Furthermore, the 2021 mega wildfires show us the necessity of wildfire monitoring and risk studies in the entire Mediterranean ecosystem to evaluate the risks to the Sustainable Development Goals. Therefore, post-fire spatial data, fire migration monitorization, and recording of the species' activities should be performed temporally. In this way, the ability of wildlife's recovering, and the direct and indirect effects of the fire will be examined for ecosystems in the long term.