变轴向间隙下压气机近失速工况时弯曲静叶改善流场的实验研究(英文)

The outlet flow fields of a low-speed repeating-stage compressor with bowed stator stages are measured with five-hole probe under the near stall condition when the rotor/stator axial gap varies. The performances of the straight stator stages are investigated and compared to those of the bowed stator stages. The results show that using bowed stator stages could alleviate the flow separation at both upper and low corners of the suction surface and the endwalls, and decrease the losses along the flow passage as well as the outlet flow angle. As the rotor/stator axial gap decreases, although the diffusion capacity of the compressor increases obviously, the outlet flow field in the straight stator stages deteriorates quickly. By contrast, little changes occur in the bowed stator stages, indicating that as the rotor/stator axial gap decreases, improved performance is achieved in the bowed stator stages.     

激波/平板湍流边界层干扰的数值模拟

采用理性GAO-YONG可压缩湍流模型,模拟了激波/平板湍流边界层干扰现象,结果表明:计算所得到的壁面压力分布、摩阻系数分布和速度型分布均与实验值吻合很好,并且比较准确地预报出了入射斜激波与平板湍流边界层干扰所引起的边界层分离点和再附点等流动特性.由此表明GAO-YONG可压缩湍流模型能够准确地用来模拟激波/平板湍流边界层的干扰流动.      

Vortex structures downstream a lobed nozzle/mixer

An experimental study was conducted to investigate the evolutions of unsteady vortex structures downstream a lobed mixer/nozzle.Anovel dual-plane stereoscopic PIVsystem was used to measure all 3-components of vorticity distributions to revealed both the large-scale streamwise vortices produced by the lobed mixer/nozzle and the Kelvin-Helmholtz vortex structures generated due to the Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities simultaneously and quantitatively for the first time.The instantaneous and the ensemble-averaged vorticity distributions displayed quite different aspects about the evolutions of the unsteady vortex structures.While the ensemble-averaged vorticity distributions indicated the overall effect of the special geometry of the lobed nozzle/mixer on the enhanced mixing process,the instantaneous vorticity distributions elucidated many details about how the enhanced mixing process was conducted.In addition to quantitatively confirming conjectures of previous studies,further insight about the formation,evolution and interaction characteristics of the unsteady vortex structures downstream of the lobed mixer/nozzle were also uncovered quantitatively in the present study.      

C/C-SiC复合材料两种制备工艺及材料性能

以碳纤维整体毡为预制体,采用化学气相渗透法(CVI)制备出低密度碳/碳复合材料,再分别采用液相硅渗透工艺(LSI)制备出密度为2.1g/cm3的碳/碳-碳化硅复合材料(C/C-SiC),及先驱体转化工艺(PIP)制备出密度为1.9g/cm3的C/C-SiC.对2种工艺制备的C/C-SiC力学性能进行了比较,结果表明:PIP工艺制备的C/C-SiC弯曲强度为287MPa,明显高于LSI工艺制备的弯曲强度155MPa.     

超声速湍流流场的RANS/LES混合计算方法研究

采用对接/拼接网格技术,建立了基于分区混合和基于湍流尺度混合的双重RANS/LES混合计算模型,并对环翼低速绕流、翼型跨声速绕流和球锥带凹窗外形二维超声速绕流进行了初步的数值模拟.环翼和翼型绕流计算表明,该混合模型可给出较合理的湍流宏观平均量;球锥带凹窗外形二维超声速绕流计算表明,该混合模型可得到超声速瞬态湍流脉动流场,凹窗处存在复杂的旋涡结构和波系结构,呈现较大尺度的脉动.但该模型还需要进一步的考核验证.     

MHD控制激波诱导边界层分离的机理

激波边界层相互作用是高超声速飞行器面临的重大问题,激波入射到平板引起的边界层分离是其中最具代表性的一种。用加权的3阶ENN格式计算了小磁雷诺数近似的MHD方程,研究了MHD控制层流边界层分离的机理。数值结果显示,通过局部电离空气并施加洛伦兹力,能使分离点向下游移动,分离区尺寸减小,从而抑制和缓解由于激波-边界层相互作用而引起的分离。     

Mo-Si涂层C/SiC复合材料的氧化性能

采用刷涂法在C/SiC复合材料表面制备Mo-Si抗氧化涂层,研究涂层的微观结构、氧化性能和热震性能.结果表明,涂层中存在微裂纹等缺陷,物相组成为MoSi2、SiO2、SiC和Si.1 400℃氧化时,微裂纹等缺陷迅速愈合.单层Mo-Si涂层试样经5 h氧化后,失重率高速5.90%,贯穿裂纹是涂层失效的主要原因.三层Mo-Si涂层试样经140h氧化后,失重率仅为1.37%,失重速率为3.80×10-5g/(cm2·h).在1 400℃(←→)100℃的热震过程中,涂层保持完整,热震50次的失重率为0.34%.经25次和50次热震后,涂层试样的弯曲强度保持率分别为90.30%和74.56%.三层涂层具有优异的抗氧化和抗热震性能,这与涂层的制备工艺和结构密切相关.     

侦察/打击一体化无人机作战效能分析方法研究

结合"捕食者"侦察/打击一体化无人机的作战特点,在对有人机作战效能评估方法分析研究的基础上,提出了侦察/打击一体化无人机作战效能评估指标体系,初步建立了作战效能的评估准则和数学模型.该模型综合考虑了可靠性、使用环境、适用于侦察/打击一体化无人机的新式设备以及操作人员等因素的影响,对"捕食者"侦察/打击一体化无人机作战效能进行了计算、分析,给出了影响作战效能的相关因素.     

人工神经网络在数模混合电路故障诊断中的应用

以某导弹测试设备功能模块电路的故障诊断为例,研究了神经网络方法在数模混合电路故障诊断中的应用,着重研究了基于仿真的故障模式获取方法及基于Matlab的网络训练方法。经过验证,该方法能够快速、准确地定位故障。     

多线程机制在导弹模拟器中的应用

介绍了与某型通用测试系统配套的采用多线程机制设计的导弹模拟器的硬件结构及软件流程,重点阐述了Lab Windows/CVI多线程编程原理及其在模拟器中的应用。