襟翼缝道对多段翼型气动特性影响的实验研究

对具有襟翼不同缝道构形的多段翼型进行了翼面边界层、表面压力、尾迹速度的测量,同时作了翼面流谱观察实验。实验结果表明,襟翼缝道的不同构形对多段翼型的流动特性、增升效果和升阻特性有着强烈的影响,该研究中具有最佳优化缝道的多段翼型的最大升力系数可达3.360,它为普通缝道多段翼型对应迎角下升力系数的115％。     

俯斜墙背条件下朗肯与库伦土压力理论的研究

从挡土墙抗滑、抗倾覆安全系数和挡土墙的主动土压力两个角度，研究建立在朗肯土压力理论与库伦土压力理论基础上的不同主动土压力计算方法所带来的误差，认为在俯斜的挡土墙墙背条件下，应使用抗滑、抗倾覆安全系数来判断土压力计算方法是否合理。     

三角翼大幅度俯仰运动非定常洞壁干扰实验研究

在 3m低速风洞中用两个后掠角均为 70°的大小三角翼模型进行过失速非定常运动模拟 ,两个模型外形几何相似 ,根弦比为 1∶ 2 .1 2 5。在模型运动过程中测量模型的非定常气动力和风洞洞壁上的非定常壁压。研究大小模型对非定常气动力和非定常壁压特性的影响以及模型运动的缩减频率效应和雷诺数效应。结果表明 ,非定常壁压与非定常气动力一样具有迟滞特性 ,模型越大 ,迟滞环越大。     

SiCp／Al电子封装复合材料预制坯的制备

文章研究了粘结剂的含量、成型压力和烧结工艺对SiCp预制坯性能的影响规律,结果表明:随着粘结剂含量的增加,预制坯中SiC颗粒的体积分数越来越小,抗压强度在粘结剂含量为30%时达到最大,随后缓慢下降;成形压力在10-25MPa之间时,随着成型压力的增大,预制坯中SiC颗粒的体积分数越来越大,其抗压强度也越来越大;在800℃以下烧结时,随着烧结温度的提高,预制坯中SiC颗粒的体积分数变得越来越小,但在800℃以后没有明显的变化,预制坯的抗压强度随着烧结温度的提高而增大,在1100℃时,效果最好。     

管内激波串振荡和壁面脉动压力特性

分析了管内激波串振荡引起的壁面压力脉动特性.采用直联风洞实验方式结合动态压力测量技术获得了矩形管道内不同激波串位置下的壁面压力分布数据,对所得压力脉动幅值、功率谱密度曲线等结果进行分析,探讨激波串流动非定常特点与引起压力脉动的机制.     

基于微型压力传感器阵列的翼面压力分布直接测量系统

研发了微型压力传感器并构成柔性衬底基阵列,直接置于翼型外表面实现压力分布测量.结合传感器特性和气动测量需求,设计了压力传感器阵列恒流驱动电路和差分滤波电路,并通过LabVIEW调用所开发的MAT-LAB的应用程序实现了数据的在线处理和实时显示.结合NACA0012翼型对该测压系统进行了低速风洞实验.对其有效进行了初步验证.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

Convex optimization of asteroid landing trajectories driven by solar radiation pressure

High-area/mass ratio landers driven by Solar Radiation Pressure(SRP) have potential applications for future asteroid landing missions. This paper develops a new convex optimization-based method for planning trajectories driven by SRP. A Minimum Landing Error(MLE) control problem is formulated to enable planning SRP-controlled trajectories with different flight times. It is transformed into Second Order Cone Programming(SOCP) successfully by a series of different convexification technologies. A t...     

压力对膜盒式端面密封平衡直径的影响

膜盒式端面密封在低温液体火箭发动机涡轮泵中有着广泛的应用,作为直接影响密封工作稳定性及涡轮泵工作可靠性的重要参数,端面比压、膜盒平衡直径等如何选取一直是密封设计的重要工作.以某型低温液体火箭发动机涡轮泵的膜盒式端面密封为研究对象,研究压缩量、工作压力对膜盒应力分布、平衡直径、载荷系数和端面比压的影响.应用有限元法建立了...     

流动参数对发动机冷却用引射器性能的影响

为了探索引射器在航空发动机空气系统中的应用可行性,采用标准k-ω模型并求解雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程组的数值方法,分析了流动参数对发动机冷却用引射器引射系数、压力损失系数及引射性能综合参数的影响.结果表明:膨胀比由9增大至10.1,引射系数增大了 66％;膨胀比由15.2增大至20.2,引射系数降低了 19...