Working processes in the solid-propellant low-temperature aerosol generator with an inert heatexchanger

Alignment charts that make it possible to select a standard size of inert heatexchanger structures with specified output characteristics and a developed scheme of the low-temperature aerosol generator are presented.     

Short-arc tracklet association for geostationary objects

Measurement association and initial orbit determination is a fundamental task when building up a database of space objects. This paper proposes an efficient and robust method to determine the orbit using the available information of two tracklets, i.e. their line-of-sights and their derivatives. The approach works with a boundary-value formulation to represent hypothesized orbital states and uses an optimization scheme to find the best fitting orbits. The method is assessed and compared to an initial-value formulation using a measurement set taken by the Zimmerwald Small Aperture Robotic Telescope of the Astronomical Institute at the University of Bern. False associations of closely spaced objects on similar orbits cannot be completely eliminated due to the short duration of the measurement arcs. However, the presented approach uses the available information optimally and the overall association performance and robustness is very promising. The boundary-value optimization takes only around 2% of computational time when compared to optimization approaches using an initial-value formulation. The full potential of the method in terms of run-time is additionally illustrated by comparing it to other published association methods.     

A heuristic cabin-type component alignment method based on multi-source data fusion

In cabin-type component alignment, digital measurement technology is usually adopted to provide guidance for assembly. Depending on the system of measurement, the alignment process can be divided into measurement-assisted assembly (MAA) and force-driven assembly. In MAA, relative pose between components is directly measured to guide assembly, while in force-driven assembly, only contact state can be recognized according to measured six-dimensional force and torque (6D F/T) and the process is completed based on preset assembly strategy. Aiming to improve the efficiency of force-driven cabin-type component alignment, this paper proposed a heuristic alignment method based on multi-source data fusion. In this method, measured 6D F/T, pose data and geometric information of components are fused to calculate the relative pose between components and guide the movement of pose adjustment platform. Among these data types, pose data and measured 6D F/T are combined as data set. To collect the data sets needed for data fusion, dynamic gravity compensation method and hybrid motion control method are designed. Then the relative pose calculation method is elaborated, which transforms collected data sets into discrete geometric elements and calculates the relative poses based on the geometric information of components. Finally, experiments are conducted in simulation environment and the results show that the proposed alignment method is feasible and effective.     

Dependence of creep age formability on initial temper of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy

The initial temper of the material may directly affect the whole creep age forming(CAF)process. In terms of creep deformation and stress relaxation, using the constant-stress creep aging and constant-strain stress relaxation aging tests, the relationship between initial temper and CAF formability is investigated for an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy at 165 °C for 18 h. Three tempers are selected as the initial tempers in CAF, viz., solution, retrogression and re-solution. The CAF formability of this alloy with initial temper of retrogression is the best, and the creep strain of the retrogression tempered specimen after creep aging of 18 h is about 1.21 and 1.34 times than that of the solution and the re-solution tempered specimens, respectively. The calculated stress exponents of this alloy with three initial tempers range from 7.3 to 9.5, indicating that the CAF of this alloy is mainly controlled by the dislocation creep. The various formability for three initial tempers are attributed to different inhibitions of the transgranular precipitates on the dislocation movement. For the retrogression temper, the initial fine and uniformly distributed precipitates are seriously coarsened after6 h of CAF, which minimally inhibit the dislocation movement. While, for the re-solution temper,the fine precipitates are re-precipitated in the matrix of the alloy, which observably hinder the dislocation movement and lead to the worst formability.     

On initial steps of chemical prebiotic evolution: Triggering autocatalytic reaction of oligomerization

Searching for extraterrestrial life attracts more and more attention. However this searching hardly can be effective without sufficiently universal concept of life origin, which incidentally tackles a problem of origin of life on the Earth. A concept of initial stages of life origin is stated in the paper. The concept eliminates key difficulties in the problem of life origin, and allows experimental verification of it. According to the concept the predecessor of living beings has to be sufficiently simple to provide non-zero probability of self-assembling during short (in geological or cosmic scale) time. In addition the predecessor has to be capable of autocatalysis, and further complication (evolution). A possible scenario of initial stage of life origin, which can be realized both on other planets, and inside experimental facility is considered. In the scope of the scenario a theoretical model of multivariate oligomeric autocatalyst is presented. Results of computer simulation of two versions of oligomeric autocatalytic reactions are presented. It is shown that the contribution of monomer activation reaction is essential, and in some cases autocatalysis in polymerizing reaction can be achieved without catalyzing proper monomer binding reaction.     

带单轴稳定惯导系统的初始对准

 一、概述 带单轴稳定的惯导系统是一种为避免或减小对陀螺进动角速率动态范围要求过大,而以现有挠性陀螺为基础构成的混合式惯导系统。在这种系统中,由于有一个可以任意控制转动的稳定轴,使实现对准的方法也具有一定的特点。例如可采用的方案之一是,把稳定轴锁定,利用与纯捷联式系统相类似的方法实现对准;另一种方案则是,使惯件测量部件的横向轴围绕稳定轴调平,然后再采用闭环或开环方式估计方位角和俯仰姿     

高速摄像系统用于火箭弹离轨参数测量方法研究

本文提出了高速摄像系统用于火箭弹离轨参数测量的方法，对设备布站方案、测量原理以及数据处理方法进行讨论，并给出了具体的参数计算公式。     

基于正逆向导航解算的捷联罗经动基座对准研究

针对基于正逆向导航解算的捷联罗经动基座对准实时性弱的问题,基于姿态补偿对准方法,采用一次性姿态补偿和接续姿态更新两种补偿方法设计了一种新的算法,并进行了仿真试验。通过仿真试验验证,全循环法和半循环法均能在同等参数和时间条件下提高对准精度,对比常规捷联罗经对准方法,缩短了对准时间。针对粗对准误差过大导致精对准时间延长的问题,提出了正逆向二级变参数配置方法,减少了对准时间。     

共轴式无人直遥测自适应帧同步器及性能分析

某共轴式双旋翼无人直升机(简称无人直)遥测帧同步器以EPROM完成帧同步图样的相关检测,以软件实现帧同步逻辑和各种控制,以FPGA构成外围电路,能够自动适应无人机在不同工作状态下传送不同帧长和不同格式的遥测数据,并能支持较高的码速率(可达4 Mbps).通过性能分析,优化设计了各种帧同步参数.经过试飞,证明该遥测帧同步器性能良好,工作稳定,符合设计要求.     

经纬仪测点工艺技术研究

经纬仪定标测点是通过两台经纬仪进行互瞄,并对一根标尺标定组成测量系统,再由该系统进行点坐标测量.该技术是目前卫星部件制造和总装中的一项关键工序.文章阐述了经纬仪定标测点的原理,对测量过程中的定标和测点两个环节进行了精度分析,对标尺的不同摆放方案进行了比较,给出了最佳布局方法和被测点在不同位置时的误差分布曲线.