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421.
军事需求为军事信息系统开发明确了目标,是系统开发的起点。要开发出满足军事活动需求的信息系统,就必须深化需求分析研究。文中分析了深化需求分析研究的必要性、阐述了业务活动描述在需求分析中的重要作用,提出了基于业务描述的军事信息系统需求分析的思路和具体实施过程,并给出了相应的应用案例。 相似文献
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424.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(4):387-399
Trajectory data mining is widely used in military and civil applications, such as early warning and surveillance system, intelligent traffic system and so on. Through trajectory similarity measurement and clustering, target behavior patterns can be found from massive spatiotemporal trajectory data. In order to mine frequent behaviors of targets from complex historical trajectory data, a behavior pattern mining algorithm based on spatiotemporal trajectory multidimensional information fusion is proposed in this paper. Firstly, spatial–temporal Hausdorff distance is proposed to measure multidimensional information differences of spatiotemporal trajectories, which can distinguish the behaviors with similar location but different course and velocity. On this basis, by combining the idea of k-nearest neighbor and density peak clustering, a new trajectory clustering algorithm is proposed to mine behavior patterns from trajectory data with uneven density distribution. Finally, we implement the proposed algorithm in simulated and radar measured trajectory data respectively. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can mine target behavior patterns from different complex application scenarios more quickly and accurately compared to the existing methods, which has a good application prospect in intelligent monitoring tasks. 相似文献
425.
传统制导雷达面临的新型有源干扰样式越来越复杂,雷达必须对各种干扰类型加以鉴别。传统的干扰识别方法仅对特定单一样式有效,通用性较差、泛化能力较弱,无法应对复杂多变的干扰对抗环境。因此,必须提出智能化更高、稳健性更强的普适干扰识别方法,提升制导武器抗干扰能力。为了提高干扰信号识别的准确率,研究了多模特征融合算法,并最终对时域、时频域、信息论特征进行融合以实现分类。首次将信息论中熵、相对熵、相对距离等概念引入到干扰信号分类这个应用场景中,通过仿真实验表明,能够有效对常见干扰进行有效识别,在较低干噪比下也有较好的识别准确率。 相似文献
426.
时兵 《民用飞机设计与研究》2010,(4):69-72
结合结构设计专业体系建设,研究了技术管理体系的思想内涵及其应用特色,讨论分析了技术管理体系在民机结构设计专业体系建设中的应用与实施,得出技术管理体系建设对于结构设计专业建设的重要意义在于高效、系统、扁平的专业化技术管理。 相似文献
427.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(4):400-408
When the existing information does not contain all categories, the Generalized Evidence Theory (GET) can deal with information fusion. However, the question of how to determine the number of categories through GET is still intriguing. To address this question, a modified k-means clustering, named centers initialized clustering is proposed, filling the gap of identification and complement of the frame of discernment. Based on this clustering method, the number of categories is determined. The initialized centers selected by center density keep the cluster results constant, enhancing the stability of clustering results. Besides, constructing Generalized basic Probability Assignment (GBPA) modules in a conservative way improves the reliability of the results. The mass of empty set in combined GBPAs is the indicator of the number of categories. Experiments on real and artificial data sets are conducted to show the effectiveness. 相似文献
428.
《中国航空学报》2022,35(8):179-192
In the research of uncertain information processing, Dempster-Shafer Theory (DST) provides a framework for dealing with uncertain information, where evidence is defined on a Frame of Discernment (FOD) consisting of mutually exclusive elements. However, the requirement of exclusiveness on FOD sometimes is not satisfied, as shown in Dezert-Smarandache Theory(DSmT), a derivative of DST. In DSmT, the non-exclusiveness is expressed by propositions’ intersection and the fusion of evidence is realized through a Proportional Conflict Redistribution (PCR) rule. In order to handle non-exclusive FODs, a new framework called D Number Theory (DNT) has been proposed recently, which quantifies the non-exclusive degree between propositions different from DSmT. In previous studies, an Exclusive Conflict Redistribution (ECR) rule has been designed in DNT to implement the fusion of evidence defined on a non-exclusive FOD, but there are some deficiencies in the ECR rule. In this paper, a new rule called ECR-PCR rule is proposed by combining the ECR and PCR rules to better implement the fusion of evidence defined on a non-exclusive FOD. Within the proposed rule, the definition of conflict utilizes the idea of ECR’s exclusive conflict, and the disposal of conflict is following the idea of PCR’s proportional redistribution. Properties of the ECR-PCR rule are presented. The effectiveness of the proposed new rule is verified through numerical examples and applications, in comparison with other fusion methods. 相似文献
429.
In the theory of belief functions, the evidence combination is a kind of decision-level information fusion. Given two or more Basic Belief Assignments(BBAs) originated from different information sources, the combination rule is used to combine them to expect a better decision result. When only a combined BBA is given and original BBAs are discarded, if one wants to analyze the difference between the information sources, evidence de-combination is needed to determine the original BBAs. Evidence d... 相似文献
430.