中国发展航空发动机FADEC技术的途径

简要介绍了世界航空发动机数字式电子控制(FADEC)技术的发展趋势和中国存在的薄弱环节,提出了中国FADEC技术发展的途径。     

中国国际航空公司加入星空联盟的风险评价研究

主要分析中国国际航空股份有限公司（以下简称为国航）在与星空联盟合作时所面临的风险,并进行风险的识别和风险测评。利用环境分析法与流程图法识别出国航在与星空联盟合作时面临的风险。运用层次分析法、模糊综合评价法的相关知识,结合战略联盟的风险特征,确立核心指标体系并给出了各指标的权重,运用联盟风险模糊综合评价模型对国航参与星空联盟合作的风险进行计算评估。国航加入星空联盟的风险远远低于警戒值,并对国航加入联盟的关键性风险提出了相应的防范措施。进而归纳出航空联盟对中国航空公司产生的影响,以期对中国的民航事业做出贡献。     

基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的动量轮故障检测方法

 动量轮作为卫星姿态控制系统的关键执行部件,对其故障检测对维持卫星的正常运行具有重要意义。首先对动量轮系统的故障进行分析,在建立动量轮线性离散状态空间模型的基础上,把动量轮的故障检测作为时变参数系统的跟踪来处理,将动量轮的模型参数作为扩展的状态空间中的状态量,使得动量轮物理模型参数与状态空间中的状态量有对应关系,通过在扩展了的状态空间上采用扩展的卡尔曼滤波,完成时变参数的跟踪。然后,将离散空间的状态量变换回连续空间中,利用物理参数与状态量的对应关系,实现对动量轮物理参数的跟踪。此方法物理意义明确,为系统的物理参数提供了定量的估计值,为进一步诊断故障原因提供了良好的基础。数值仿真表明,此方法能够通过同时检测多个故障参量,实现故障的检测并满足卫星实时性要求。     

基于STAMP/STPA的机轮刹车系统安全性分析

把机轮刹车系统在飞机降落过程中的安全性问题当作系统控制问题,不采用基于故障概率模型的事故模型,而是采用基于系统理论的事故模型和过程(STAMP),构建机轮刹车系统在飞机降落过程中的STAMP控制关联模型和系统理论过程分析(STPA)反馈控制回路。根据系统运行的上下文信息识别机轮刹车系统在飞机降落过程中的不安全控制行为,分析产生不安全控制行为的关键原因。对机轮刹车系统在飞机降落过程中的不安全控制行为进行仿真研究,结果表明了STAMP/STPA的有效性和用仿真方法分析安全性问题的可行性。     

A data-driven approach to modeling high-density terminal areas: A scenario analysis of the new Beijing,China airspace

Airports are being developed and expanded rapidly in China to accommodate and pro-mote a growing aviation market. The future Beijing Daxing International Airport (DAX) will serve as the central airport of the JingJinJi megaregion, knitting the Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei regions together. DAX will be a busy airport from its inception, relieving congestion and accommodating growth from Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK), currently the second busiest airport in the world in passengers moved. We aim to model terminal airspace designs and possible conflicts in the future Beijing Multi-Airport System (MAS). We investigate standard arrival procedures and mathematically model current and future arrival trajectories into PEK and DAX by collecting large quantities of publicly available track data from historical arrivals operating within the Beijing terminal airspace. We find that (1) trajectory models constructed from real data capture aberrations and deviations from standard arrival procedures, validating the need to incorporate data on histor-ical trajectories with standard procedures when evaluating the airspace and (2) given all existing constraints, DAX may be restricted to using north and east arrival flows, constraining the capacity required to handle the increases in air traffic demand to Beijing. The results indicate that the termi-nal airspace above Beijing, and the future JingJinJi region, requires careful consideration if the full capacity benefits of the two major airports are to be realized.     

Aircraft nonlinear stability analysis and multidimensional stability region estimation under icing conditions

Icing is one of the crucial factors that could pose great threat to flight safety,and thus research on stability and stability region of aircraft safety under icing conditions is significant for control and flight.Nonlinear dynamical equations and models of aerodynamic coefficients of an air craft are set up in this paper to study the stability and stability region of the aircraft under an icing condition.Firstly,the equilibrium points of the iced aircraft system are calculated and analyzed based on the theory of differential equation stability.Secondly,according to the correlation theory about equilibrium points and the stability region,this paper estimates the multidimensional stability region of the aircraft,based on which the stability regions before and after icing are compared.Finally,the results are confirmed by the time history analysis.The results can give a reference for stability analysis and envelope protection of the nonlinear system of an iced aircraft.     

对称六相PMSM与 三相PMSM串联系统的数学建模

针对表贴型转子结构的对称六相PMSM与三相PMSM串联系统,建立了自然坐标系下的数学模型,并利用解耦变换矩阵将电压矢量方程变换到3个相互正交的αβ-xy-o_1o_2子空间中去,分别进行了同步旋转变换,推导出两相同步旋转坐标系下的数学模型;最后,利用i_d=0的矢量控制策略进行了变速解耦运行的仿真验证。     

舰载直升机起降灯光引导系统装置设计

介绍了某舰载直升机起飞着陆灯光引导系统的功能,设计了指挥工作台控制装置,实现了对舰面灯光设备的控制及工作状态的显示,同时还介绍了硬件电路的设计。     

HB-3000型布氏硬度计换向系统的改造

介绍了ＨＢ－３０００型布氏硬度计换向系统的改造方法及改造后硬度计的工作程序,并就改进效果进行了论述。     

光栅式长度仪表示值误差检定系统

介绍了光栅式长度仪表示值误差检定系统的基本工作原理以及关键技术的解决。本系统具有测量精度高、重复性好、智能化、操作简单、用户可自由扩展等优点。