Modified fast Fourier transform in FBMC for satellite communications

In this paper,a Doppler scaling fast Fourier transform (Doppler-FFT) algorithm for filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC) is proposed,which can efficiently eliminate the impact of the Doppler scaling in satellite communications.By introducing a Doppler scaling factor into the butterfly structure of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm,the proposed algorithm eliminates the differences between the Doppler shifts of the received subcarriers,and maintains the same order of computational complexity compared to that of the traditional FFT.In the process of using the new method,the Doppler scaling should be estimated by calculating the orbital data in advance.Thus,the inter-symbol interference (ISI) and the inter-carrier interference (ICI) can be completely eliminated,and the signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) will not be affected.Simulation results also show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a 0.4 dB performance gain compared to the frequency domain equalization (FDE) algorithm in satellite communications.     

最佳平方逼近的异步时钟恢复插值滤波器设计

给出了一种异步时钟恢复的最佳平方逼近插值滤波器设计，该滤波器基于最小平方逼近理论，采用易于硬件实现的Farrow结构；克服了拉格朗日插值滤波器参数固定而窗函数截短插值滤波器结构复杂的问题。对我国航天测控设备的数字化和小型化具有较好的应用价值。     

FrFT-CSWSF:Estimating cross-range velocities of ground moving targets using multistatic synthetic aperture radar

Estimating cross-range velocity is a challenging task for space-borne synthetic aperture radar（SAR）, which is important for ground moving target indication（GMTI）. Because the velocity of a target is very small compared with that of the satellite, it is difficult to correctly estimate it using a conventional monostatic platform algorithm. To overcome this problem, a novel method employing multistatic SAR is presented in this letter. The proposed hybrid method, which is based on an extended space-time model（ESTIM） of the azimuth signal, has two steps： first, a set of finite impulse response（FIR） filter banks based on a fractional Fourier transform（FrFT） is used to separate multiple targets within a range gate; second, a cross-correlation spectrum weighted subspace fitting（CSWSF） algorithm is applied to each of the separated signals in order to estimate their respective parameters. As verified through computer simulation with the constellations of Cartwheel, Pendulum and Helix, this proposed time-frequency-subspace method effectively improves the estimation precision of the cross-range velocities of multiple targets.     

Secular variations of OH nightglow emission and of the OH intensity-weighted temperature induced by gravity–wave forcing in the MLT region

Secular variations of OH airglow (8,3) band and of the intensity-weighted temperature induced by a gravity wave packet at three latitudes in the northern hemisphere in the Mesosphere/Lower Thermosphere region are investigated using a 2-D, time-dependent, fully nonlinear OH chemistry–dynamics model. A net-cycled average survives due to wave transience and dissipation. The integrated OH (8,3) volume emission rates show a 20 percent increase induced by the wave packet. The corresponding intensity-weighted temperature shows an initial increase up to 2 percent then a gradual decrease for the remainder of the simulation time by the same wave packet. These secular variations could be mistaken as long-period or short-period waves in the airglow observations. Therefore, care must be taken when analyzing the data from observations.     

基于情感过滤学说的大学英语教学策略研究

情感是人脑的一种机能，是对客观事物抱有不同好恶而产生的内心变化和外部表现。受传统教育观念的影响，认知技能的发展长期以来一直都在外语教学中占主导地位。基于克拉中的情感过滤学说，从其对外语教学的启示进行阐释，就如何优化大学英语教学提出一些教学方法和策略。     

自调节模拟低通滤波器的研究

通过对有源低通滤波器，频率／电压转换器AD650及其变容二极管的特性分析，提出由信号频率来自调节有源低通滤波器截止频率的新设计方案，并对其可行性进行了分析和研究。     

Experiment VARIANT – first results from Wave Probe instrument

The international experiment VARIANT was carried out onboard Ukrainian remote sensing satellite SICH-1M launched 2004, December 24. In spite of other than planned satellite orbit and onboard systems failure about 11 telemetric files from VARIANT payload were obtained. Due to episodic and random payload switching the main goal of VARIANT experiment - study of field aligned currents and monitoring of electromagnetic state of the ionosphere – was not possible to realize. However the data analysis from VARIANT instrumentation allowed us to obtain for the first time a reliable confirmation of proper operation in ionospheric plasma of a new device developed for wave activity study – Wave Probe, which consists of compact combination of Split Langmuir Probe working at floating potential and search-coil magnetic field sensor. Such a probe can simultaneously measure variations of one component of spatial current density and a perpendicular component of magnetic field with a spectral sensitivity threshold up to 0.1 pA/(cm² Hz^1/2) and 0.03 pT/Hz^1/2, respectively.     

一种基于组合导航系统的新融合滤波算法

本文设计了一种可用于地面用户的低成本组合导航系统，提出了基于该系统的新信息融合方法，即模糊卡尔曼滤波算法和地图匹配技术联合起来。仿真结果表明模糊卡尔曼滤波算法相当于一数据平滑处理窗口，具有比常规卡尔曼滤波算法更高的精度。     

一种新的捷变频雷达热跟精度测试仪的实现方法

在叙述捷变频雷达的本振跟踪精度重要性的基础上,介绍了基于声波延迟线的捷变频雷达热跟精度测试仪的实现方法。通过对其原理性能进行分析提出实现方法。经过工程实践的检验,此方法是可行的,且对本振跟踪精度的测量可达到1MHz,在该技术领域处于国内先进水平。     

弹道目标实时跟踪中的滤波方法综述

指出目标运动先验信息、系统结构信息和设备测量信息的融合应用是提高滤波器跟踪性能的核心。进而综述了弹道目标融合滤波中的运动模型构造、滤波算法设计以及测量误差处理等环节中的关键技术和研究现状。并针对传统实时处理结构弊端,分析了实时跟踪系统的设计方法,讨论了如何建立高效的弹道跟踪数据处理流程,通过融合策略并举的方式实现系统各类信息的有效利用。一些设计方法可以为实际跟踪滤波器的开发提供参考。最后,结合空间应用的发展需求,分析了弹道目标跟踪技术的研究方向。