平板表面薄圆柱绕流摩擦力矢量场全局测量

针对壁面摩擦力矢量场测量问题,基于剪切敏感液晶(SSLC)涂层技术建立了一种测量平板表面摩擦力矢量场的方法。该方法基于多视角测量原理,采用六台同步相机从不同方向同时采集SSLC涂层在摩擦力作用下的颜色变化,与采用单台相机相比能够降低测量噪声,并且具有测量非定常流动的摩擦力场的潜力。应用该方法测量了平板表面薄圆柱绕流的摩擦力矢量场,结果表明:(1)SSLC涂层能够以彩色方式定性显示壁面摩擦力信息;(2)通过对不同方向观测的SSLC涂层颜色进行分析处理,该方法能够高分辨率测量薄圆柱绕流的摩擦力矢量场,详细地捕获了流动特征;(3)同一份SSLC涂层可以重复使用并且可用于测量不同的摩擦力矢量场。     

Local stability analysis of interface region of astrophysical viscous shear flows with a gradual velocity gradient

In this paper, we extend the stability analysis of cold sharp shear flows to warm astrophysical cases with, inevitable, gradual velocity gradient in the interface region in the presence of viscosity effect. Using linear perturbation theory as well as the local approximation method, the instability growth rate of the excited electromagnetic modes has been investigated for the relativistic and non-relativistic cases of solar wind interacting with interstellar plasma medium. Results show that astrophysical shear systems with a small velocity gradient in the transition region are more stable rather than larger ones. Moreover, dependent on the viscosity coefficient value, the viscosity effects could have a positive role on the instability growth rate of the system in some range of initial bulk velocity, while it plays a destructive role in other velocity ranges.     

混杂纤维复合材料的剪切特性（一 ）：夹芯结构

对三种类型的混杂纤维复合材料层压板的层间剪切特性进行了试验与研究,从理论上描述了层间剪切应力分布状态。与此同时,对层间剪切强度和破坏位置分别进行了估算和预测,其结果与实验较为吻合。     

不同温度下树脂基复合材料层合板力学性能试验

通过试验的方法研究了双马来酰亚胺树脂浇注体及碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料单向层合板在不同温度下的静态力学性能,并讨论了温度对材料力学行为的影响,最后对材料断口形貌进行了分析.试验结果表明:纯树脂浇注体拉伸、压缩性能受温度影响比较明显,且拉、压性能不同.对于拉伸性能,相对室温均值(20℃),160℃环境下模量均值及强度均值降幅分别为31.73%,44.71%,200℃时又分别下降了21.15%,20.37%;对于压缩性能,相对室温均值,160℃下模量及强度均值分别下降了26.67%,44.40%,而200℃时继续下降了6.66%,12.40%.层合板的纵向拉伸性能受温度影响较小,在200℃内,纵向模量与强度最大变幅分别为2.82%和2.53%,且材料断口从室温下的"毛刷"状变为了沿轴向劈断.材料的横向及面内剪切性能受温度影响较大,且应力-应变曲线存在明显非线性,但横向试件断口平整、面内剪切试件无明显紧缩现象,即均表现为脆性断裂特征.另外,相对室温均值,在160℃时,横向及面内切变模量分别下降约32.96%,41.25%,强度分别下降约15.83%,30.96%;在200℃时,横向及面内剪切性能继续下降,模量降幅为16.83%,22.52%,强度降幅12.24%,11.01%.      

对直升机齿轮齿根应力分布规律的研究

本文不但指出并纠正传统齿轮齿根应力分析中的错误及不妥，而且还提出一组可确定直升机齿根剖面上正应力、剪应力以及主应力等分布规律的解析表达式。     

Velocity Shear Induced Phenomena in Solar Atmosphere

We present a brief overview of the probable velocity-shear induced phenomena in solar plasma flows. Shear-driven MHD wave oscillations may be the needed mechanism for the generation of solar Alfvén waves, for the transmission of fast waves through the transition region, and for the acceleration of the solar wind. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Secondary instability of separated shear layers

The process through which a laminar flow undergoes transition to turbulence is of great fundamental and practical interest. Such a process is hugely complex as there are many diverse routes for a laminar flow to become turbulent flow. The transition process is usually initiated by flow instabilities—a primary instability stage followed by a secondary instability stage. This forms a rational framework for the early stage of a transition process and it is crucially important to understand the physics of instabilities leading to turbulence. This article reviews the results of studies on secondary instability of separated shear layers in separation bubbles and summaries the current status of our understanding in this area.     

Comparison of global morphologies of vertical ion convergence and sporadic E occurrence rate

This study employs the Horizontal Wind model 2014 to calculate the intensity of the Vertical ion convergence (VIC) to examine the role of neutral wind shear in the global distribution of the Es occurrence rate. The global S4 observations from the FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC GPS Occultation Experiment (GOX) are used to derive global information on the Es occurrence. Both the simulation and observation suggest that the Es highly occurs in the mid-latitude regions of the summer hemisphere.     

薄层碳纤维斜纹布层压板二次胶接试验研究

将复合材料薄板二次胶接技术应用在小型无人机机翼主承力结构上，对于降低机翼盒段的制造成本具有重要的工程应用价值。采用碳纤维斜纹布制2 mm 薄板进行单搭接结构拉剪试验，分析3 种不同型号的胶粘剂对该薄板的适配性以及胶层厚度和层压板铺层角度对二次胶接强度的影响，并通过ABAQUS 软件进行模拟验证。结果表明：使用SY-23B 环氧结构胶，胶层厚度为0.2 mm、铺层方式为［（0/90）］8 -［（0/90）］8 的结构件，胶接性能最优，结构剪切强度可以达到18.2 MPa，满足小型无人机受力盒段的胶接强度要求，二次胶接成形的机翼受力盒段具有轻质化、低成本的优点。     

剪切波速评价饱和砂土抗液化性能研究

从三方面总结了用剪切波速评价饱和砂土抗液化性能的研究进展：基于现场震害调查的研究成果具有重要参考价值，但不便于开展系统研究；室内土样剪切波速的测试手段出现了弯曲单元和扭剪法两种新技术，与弯曲单元相比较，扭剪法更加可靠；剪切波速与抗液化强度相关性已通过大量的研究得到证实。指出要实现用剪切波速评价原位土层的抗液化性能需要解决：抗液化强度对于剪切波速的敏感性，如何进行地震等效，如何将原位与室内剪切波速建立联系以及如何选取区分不同土类的指标等4个问题。