A self-similar solution of a curved shock wave and its time-dependent force variation for a starting flat plate airfoil in supersonic flow

The problem of aeroelasticity and maneuvering of command surface and gust wing interaction involves a starting flow period which can be seen as the flow of an airfoil attaining suddenly an angle of attack. In the linear or nonlinear case, compressive Mach or shock waves are generated on the windward side and expansive Mach or rarefaction waves are generated on the leeward side. On each side, these waves are composed of an oblique steady state wave, a vertically-moving one-dimensional unsteady wave, and a secondary wave resulting from the interaction between the steady and unsteady ones. An analytical solution in the secondary wave has been obtained by Heaslet and Lomax in the linear case, and this linear solution has been borrowed to give an approximate solution by Bai and Wu for the nonlinear case. The structure of the secondary shock wave and the appearance of various force stages are two issues not yet considered in previous studies and has been studied in the present paper. A self-similar solution is obtained for the secondary shock wave, and the reason to have an initial force plateau as observed numerically is identified. Moreover, six theoretical characteristic time scales for pressure load variation are determined which explain the slope changes of the time-dependent force curve.     

基于改进灰狼优化算法的电子干扰机空域划设

在现代化战争中,遂行突防任务的战斗机通常需要与电子干扰机协同配合,来完成特定的任务。为了更高效地利用空域资源,针对突防作战中干扰机的最优空域划设问题,在给出电子干扰下雷达探测范围、航线安全间隔以及有效干扰时间的基础上,建立电子干扰机的最优空域划设模型;在原始灰狼算法中将线性调节参数改为非线性调节参数,同时引入粒子群算法中的记忆功能,改进原始灰狼算法;并采用改进的灰狼优化算法寻找最优的空域基准点,进而确定电子干扰机的最优空域范围。结果表明:对于特定的突防任务,改进的灰狼优化算法比原始灰狼优化算法和粒子群算法更具优越性,能够快速、高效地找到最优的空域基准点;本文所建立的电子干扰机的最优空域划设模型是科学、有效的。     

基于改进匈牙利算法的航空企业动态调度方法研究

航空零件生产调度时,应尽量满足多目标和实时性的要求。结合某航空制造企业的实际生产情况,提出一种基于"穷尽成对比较"技术和改进匈牙利算法的动态调度方法。首先以航空零件调度时的最大完工时间、生产加工成本以及生产能耗为优化目标,构建柔性作业车间多目标动态调度数学模型;然后利用基于"穷尽成对比较"技术的权重参数调节模型对数学模型中各个目标的权重参数进行实时动态调整;最后以各个目标的加权值为总目标,采用改进匈牙利算法求得工序的最优分配结果。结果表明:与传统的动态调度方法相比,动态调度方法能够有效地提高航空企业的生产效率、减少航空企业的生产加工成本并降低对环境的污染,具有较好的综合调度性能。     

基于值域的多约束GNSS单频单历元定姿新算法

多天线增强了全球卫星导航系统（GNSS）单频单历元姿态测量解算模型的强度,但随着天线数量增加,模糊度维数成倍增加,从模糊度域确定搜索空间的计算量将显著增长。基于此,提出了基于值域的多约束多天线GNSS单频单历元姿态测量新算法：该算法将姿态约束融入值域搜索模型,利用姿态约束条件推导搜索步长,通过姿态域三维搜索确定模糊度搜索空间,以基于最优条件姿态解非迭代近似估计的方法固定模糊度。实验结果表明,新算法中模糊度搜索效率较原方法提高约65.8%,固定模糊度效率较标准迭代算法提高约95.3%,且与标准迭代算法性能相当;所提算法能够实现GNSS单频单历元的模糊度固定和载体全姿态测量,具有较高的正确率。     

空间科学任务协同设计论证平台

空间科学任务协同设计论证存在设计方案耦合强,数据一致性差,数据变更难,数据与流程脱节等问题.为了解决上述问题,建立了典型空间科学任务的多层数字化模型;采用图形化方式对论证流程进行建模,并建立流程与数据的映射关系;通过共享数据池的方式为多岗位用户提供多方案数据协同机制;采用消息总线对数据变更进行及时提醒;利用方案依赖关系矩阵来判别方案耦合关系,最终自动合并任务总体设计方案.作为一个分布式平台,空间科学任务协同设计平台采用Eclipse RCP和Spring技术架构,整合了Hibernate、工作流Activiti5等中间件,提供统一门户,支持多岗位、多任务、多方案、多版本的管理能力,提供论证流程监控、数据协同交互等功能.结合某空间科学任务论证验证了该平台的有效性.      

Influence of lunar topography on simulated surface temperature

The surface temperature of the Moon is one of the essential parameters for the lunar exploration, especially to evaluate the Moon thermophysical features. The distribution of the temperature is heavily influenced by the Moon topography, which, however, is rarely studied in the state-of-art surface temperature models. Therefore, this paper takes the Moon topography into account to improve the surface temperature model, Racca model. The main parameters, such as slopes along the longitude and latitude directions, are estimated with the topography data from Chang’E-1 satellite and the Horn algorithm. Then the effective solar illumination model is then constructed with the slopes and the relative position to the subsolar point. Finally, the temperature distribution over the Moon surface is obtained with the effective illumination model and the improved Racca model. The results indicate that the distribution of the temperature is very sensitive to the fluctuation of the Moon surface. The change of the surface temperature is up to 150 K in some places compared to the result without considering the topography. In addition, the variation of the surface temperature increases with the distance from the subsolar point and the elevation, along both latitude and longitude directions. Furthermore, the simulated surface temperature coincides well with the brightness temperature in 37 GHz observed by the microwave sounder onboard Chang’E-2 satellite. The corresponded emissivity map not only eliminates the influence of the topography, but also hints the inherent properties of the lunar regolith just below the surface. Last but not the least, the distribution of the permanently shadowed regions (PSRs) in the lunar pole area is also evaluated with the simulated surface temperature result.     

载波相位辅助的GPS动态单点定位算法综述

对载波相位辅助条件下应用于全球定位系统（Global Positioning System,GPS）动态单点定位的各种算法进行了综合分析与比较。首先简要介绍定位算法中的基本公式与观测模型;然后分别对周跳修复与滤波解算两部分所应用的各种算法进行详细介绍并比较其性能与适用范围;最后对尚待解决的问题及可能的发展方向进行了总结。     

基于闭环解析解的可重复使用运载器轨迹在线生成方法

The relationships between path constraints such as heating rate, dynamic pressure and aerodynamic load and velocity during entry flight are analyzed in  r-V  plane for an entry vehicle with mediate high lift to drag ratio. Through derivation and integration, a unified formula for path constraints is obtained in  r-V  plane. Based on the unified formula and several characteristics an analytical solution is obtained,and an online trajectory generation method is developed. In the method, the coupled longitudinal and lateral motion is considered, and can make the best use of flight capability and satisfy path constraints. Trajectory generation cases with different flight mission and downranges are tested. Simulation results demonstrate the capability and efficiency of the trajectory planning method in dealing with path constraints.     

小卫星最佳温度动态范围热控设计方法研究

为探索低热惯性小卫星动态传热下的热控设计方法,首先建立双层集总参数模型,在得到温度时均量解析解的基础上,类比阻尼振荡系统,采用傅里叶变换法求解温度波动量解析解,从而建立周期变化外热流下温度动态变化与热控参数间的解析关系。以此为基础提出“最佳温度动态范围”热控设计新方法。对某型微小卫星进行“最佳温度动态范围”热控设计,并通过其在轨温度遥测量动态变化对该方法的准确性和可行性进行验证。     

一种Ku频段全向高增益天线设计

提出了一种工作于Ku频段的宽频带、高增益和H面全向的新型共面波导（CPW）的中心导体和左右地板交叉连接耦合馈电天线结构设计。csTMws。软件仿真结果表明,该结构在具有较小尺寸的同时,能够有效展宽工作频带和提高增益,并保持天线的全向性。利用CSTMWS。软件对天线表面电流的仿真,解释了天线具有宽带和全向高增益辐射的原因：终端加载的三角形单极天线引起CPW中心带条的电流为行驻波电流,使天线获得了较宽的阻抗带宽;10个天线辐射单元的表面电流近似等幅同相,使天线获得了全向高增益的性能。研制出了工作在Ku频段的CPW交叉连接耦合馈电天线并进行了测试。天线印刷于厚度为0．5mm的FR-4环氧树脂板上,其反射系数低于-10dB时的频带为12．4～13．5GHz,相对带宽达8．5％,H面全向最大增益为6．6dBi,表明测试结果与仿真结果吻合较好。整个天线的尺寸仅为81mm×6．1mm,可应用于Ku频段的通信系统中。